The Simple Guide to Compaction

By Liam Brosnan
09/06/2022

Anyone in the construction industry knows that before you can build - whether it’s a skyscraper, an airport, or a humble residential driveway - you need a strong, well-compacted foundation. Fewer, though, know which roller is best. Static roller vs vibratory roller - which one should you choose?

Let’s talk about why compaction is so important, demystify a few of the technical terms you might hear from compaction professionals, and compare which types of rollers are typically used in construction.

Why do I need to use the right roller?

There are five principal reasons rollers are used in soil compaction and to compact asphalt finishes:

  • Increase the load-bearing capacity
  • Reduce the settling and shrinkage over time
  • Ensure a reduction in water seepage/ingress into substrate
  • Reduce swelling and contraction
  • Provide better overall stability 

If a building or road is constructed on a loose substrate, or the finish has cracks as a result of sticking, the weight of a structure or passing traffic will slowly compact the material downward. As a result, the structure or road will slowly change in shape – causing cracks, expensive structural damage or a cracked pavement that is unusable or unsafe.