1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** All rights reserved.
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5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
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6 | **
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7 | ** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
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8 | **
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9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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10 | ** Commercial Usage
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11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
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14 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
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15 | **
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16 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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18 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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20 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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21 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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22 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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23 | **
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24 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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25 | ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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26 | ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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27 | **
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28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
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29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
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30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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35 | **
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36 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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37 | ** Nokia at [email protected].
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38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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39 | **
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40 | ****************************************************************************/
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41 |
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42 | //
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43 | // W A R N I N G
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44 | // -------------
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45 | //
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46 | // This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists purely as an
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47 | // implementation detail. This header file may change from version to
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48 | // version without notice, or even be removed.
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49 | //
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50 | // We mean it.
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51 |
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52 | #ifndef Patternist_XsdStateMachine_H
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53 | #define Patternist_XsdStateMachine_H
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54 |
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55 | #include "qnamepool_p.h"
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56 |
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57 | #include <QtCore/QHash>
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58 | #include <QtCore/QSet>
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59 | #include <QtCore/QTextStream>
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60 |
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61 | class QIODevice;
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62 |
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63 | QT_BEGIN_HEADER
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64 |
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65 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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66 |
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67 | namespace QPatternist
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68 | {
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69 | /**
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70 | * @short A state machine used for evaluation.
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71 | *
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72 | * @ingroup Patternist_schema
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73 | * @author Tobias Koenig <[email protected]>
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74 | */
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75 | template <typename TransitionType>
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76 | class XsdStateMachine
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77 | {
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78 | public:
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79 | typedef qint32 StateId;
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80 |
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81 | /**
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82 | * Describes the type of state.
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83 | */
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84 | enum StateType
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85 | {
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86 | StartState, ///< The state the machine will start with.
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87 | StartEndState, ///< The state the machine will start with, can be end state as well.
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88 | InternalState, ///< Any state that is not start or end state.
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89 | EndState ///< Any state where the machine is allowed to stop.
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90 | };
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91 |
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92 | /**
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93 | * Creates a new state machine object.
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94 | */
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95 | XsdStateMachine();
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96 |
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97 | /**
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98 | * Creates a new state machine object.
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99 | *
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100 | * The name pool to use for accessing object names.
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101 | */
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102 | XsdStateMachine(const NamePool::Ptr &namePool);
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103 |
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104 | /**
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105 | * Adds a new state of the given @p type to the state machine.
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106 | *
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107 | * @return The id of the new state.
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108 | */
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109 | StateId addState(StateType type);
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110 |
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111 | /**
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112 | * Adds a new @p transition to the state machine.
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113 | *
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114 | * @param start The start state.
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115 | * @param transition The transition to come from the start to the end state.
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116 | * @param end The end state.
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117 | */
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118 | void addTransition(StateId start, TransitionType transition, StateId end);
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119 |
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120 | /**
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121 | * Adds a new epsilon @p transition to the state machine.
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122 | *
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123 | * @param start The start state.
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124 | * @param end The end state.
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125 | */
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126 | void addEpsilonTransition(StateId start, StateId end);
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127 |
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128 | /**
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129 | * Resets the machine to the start state.
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130 | */
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131 | void reset();
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132 |
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133 | /**
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134 | * Removes all states and transitions from the state machine.
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135 | */
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136 | void clear();
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137 |
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138 | /**
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139 | * Continues execution of the machine with the given input @p transition.
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140 | *
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141 | * @return @c true if the transition was successfull, @c false otherwise.
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142 | */
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143 | bool proceed(TransitionType transition);
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144 |
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145 | /**
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146 | * Returns the list of transitions that are reachable from the current
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147 | * state.
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148 | */
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149 | QList<TransitionType> possibleTransitions() const;
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150 |
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151 | /**
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152 | * Continues execution of the machine with the given @p input.
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153 | *
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154 | * @note To use this method, inputEqualsTransition must be implemented
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155 | * to find the right transition to use.
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156 | *
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157 | * @return @c true if the transition was successfull, @c false otherwise.
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158 | */
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159 | template <typename InputType>
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160 | bool proceed(InputType input);
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161 |
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162 | /**
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163 | * Returns whether the given @p input matches the given @p transition.
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164 | */
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165 | template <typename InputType>
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166 | bool inputEqualsTransition(InputType input, TransitionType transition) const;
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167 |
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168 | /**
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169 | * Returns whether the machine is in an allowed end state.
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170 | */
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171 | bool inEndState() const;
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172 |
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173 | /**
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174 | * Returns the last transition that was taken.
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175 | */
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176 | TransitionType lastTransition() const;
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177 |
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178 | /**
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179 | * Returns the start state of the machine.
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180 | */
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181 | StateId startState() const;
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182 |
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183 | /**
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184 | * This method should be redefined by template specialization for every
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185 | * concret TransitionType.
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186 | */
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187 | QString transitionTypeToString(TransitionType type) const;
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188 |
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189 | /**
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190 | * Outputs the state machine in DOT format to the given
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191 | * output @p device.
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192 | */
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193 | bool outputGraph(QIODevice *device, const QString &graphName) const;
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194 |
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195 | /**
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196 | * Returns a DFA that is equal to the NFA of the state machine.
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197 | */
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198 | XsdStateMachine<TransitionType> toDFA() const;
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Returns the information of all states of the state machine.
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202 | */
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203 | QHash<StateId, StateType> states() const;
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204 |
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205 | /**
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206 | * Returns the information of all transitions of the state machine.
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207 | *
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208 | * The implementation is inlined in order to workaround a compiler
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209 | * bug on Symbian/winscw.
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210 | */
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211 | QHash<StateId, QHash<TransitionType, QVector<StateId> > > transitions() const
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212 | {
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213 | return m_transitions;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | private:
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217 | /**
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218 | * Returns the DFA state for the given @p nfaStat from the given @p stateTable.
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219 | * If there is no corresponding DFA state yet, a new one is created.
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220 | */
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221 | StateId dfaStateForNfaState(QSet<StateId> nfaState, QList< QPair< QSet<StateId>, StateId> > &stateTable, XsdStateMachine<TransitionType> &dfa) const;
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222 |
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223 | /**
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224 | * Returns the set of all states that can be reached from the set of @p input states
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225 | * by the epsilon transition.
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226 | *
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227 | * The implementation is inlined in order to workaround a compiler
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228 | * bug on Symbian/winscw.
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229 | */
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230 | QSet<StateId> epsilonClosure(const QSet<StateId> &input) const
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231 | {
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232 | // every state can reach itself by epsilon transition, so include the input states
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233 | // in the result as well
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234 | QSet<StateId> result = input;
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235 |
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236 | // add the input states to the list of to be processed states
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237 | QList<StateId> workStates = input.toList();
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238 | while (!workStates.isEmpty()) { // while there are states to be processed left...
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239 |
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240 | // dequeue one state from list
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241 | const StateId state = workStates.takeFirst();
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242 |
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243 | // get the list of states that can be reached by the epsilon transition
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244 | // from the current 'state'
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245 | const QVector<StateId> targetStates = m_epsilonTransitions.value(state);
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246 | for (int i = 0; i < targetStates.count(); ++i) {
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247 | // if we have this target state not in our result set yet...
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248 | if (!result.contains(targetStates.at(i))) {
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249 | // ... add it to the result set
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250 | result.insert(targetStates.at(i));
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251 |
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252 | // add the target state to the list of to be processed states as well,
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253 | // as we want to have the epsilon transitions not only for the first
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254 | // level of following states
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255 | workStates.append(targetStates.at(i));
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256 | }
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | return result;
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /**
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264 | * Returns the set of all states that can be reached from the set of given @p states
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265 | * by the given @p input.
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266 | *
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267 | * The implementation is inlined in order to workaround a compiler
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268 | * bug on Symbian/winscw.
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269 | */
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270 | QSet<StateId> move(const QSet<StateId> &states, TransitionType input) const
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271 | {
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272 | QSet<StateId> result;
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273 |
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274 | QSetIterator<StateId> it(states);
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275 | while (it.hasNext()) { // iterate over all given states
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276 | const StateId state = it.next();
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277 |
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278 | // get the transition table for the current state
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279 | const QHash<TransitionType, QVector<StateId> > transitions = m_transitions.value(state);
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280 |
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281 | // get the target states for the given input
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282 | const QVector<StateId> targetStates = transitions.value(input);
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283 |
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284 | // add all target states to the result
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285 | for (int i = 0; i < targetStates.size(); ++i)
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286 | result.insert(targetStates.at(i));
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | return result;
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | NamePool::Ptr m_namePool;
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293 | QHash<StateId, StateType> m_states;
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294 | QHash<StateId, QHash<TransitionType, QVector<StateId> > > m_transitions;
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295 | QHash<StateId, QVector<StateId> > m_epsilonTransitions;
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296 | StateId m_currentState;
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297 | qint32 m_counter;
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298 | TransitionType m_lastTransition;
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299 | };
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300 |
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301 | #include "qxsdstatemachine.cpp"
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | QT_END_NAMESPACE
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305 |
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306 | QT_END_HEADER
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307 |
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308 | #endif
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