| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006 Matteo Frigo
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| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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| 6 | * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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| 7 | * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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| 8 | * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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| 9 | * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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| 10 | * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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| 11 | * the following conditions:
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| 12 | *
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| 13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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| 14 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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| 17 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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| 18 | * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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| 19 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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| 20 | * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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| 21 | * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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| 22 | * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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| 23 | *
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| 24 | */
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| 25 |
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| 26 | /* $Id: cycle.h,v 1.52 2006-02-08 02:36:47 athena Exp $ */
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| 27 |
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| 28 | /* machine-dependent cycle counters code. Needs to be inlined. */
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| 29 |
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| 30 | /***************************************************************************/
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| 31 | /* To use the cycle counters in your code, simply #include "cycle.h" (this
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| 32 | file), and then use the functions/macros:
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| 33 |
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| 34 | CycleCounterTicks getticks(void);
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| 35 |
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| 36 | CycleCounterTicks is an opaque typedef defined below, representing the current time.
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| 37 | You extract the elapsed time between two calls to gettick() via:
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| 38 |
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| 39 | double elapsed(CycleCounterTicks t1, CycleCounterTicks t0);
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| 40 |
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| 41 | which returns a double-precision variable in arbitrary units. You
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| 42 | are not expected to convert this into human units like seconds; it
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| 43 | is intended only for *comparisons* of time intervals.
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| 44 |
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| 45 | (In order to use some of the OS-dependent timer routines like
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| 46 | Solaris' gethrtime, you need to paste the autoconf snippet below
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| 47 | into your configure.ac file and #include "config.h" before cycle.h,
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| 48 | or define the relevant macros manually if you are not using autoconf.)
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| 49 | */
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| 50 |
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| 51 | /***************************************************************************/
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| 52 | /* This file uses macros like HAVE_GETHRTIME that are assumed to be
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| 53 | defined according to whether the corresponding function/type/header
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| 54 | is available on your system. The necessary macros are most
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| 55 | conveniently defined if you are using GNU autoconf, via the tests:
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| 56 |
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| 57 | dnl ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 58 |
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| 59 | AC_C_INLINE
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| 60 | AC_HEADER_TIME
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| 61 | AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/time.h c_asm.h intrinsics.h mach/mach_time.h])
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| 62 |
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| 63 | AC_CHECK_TYPE([hrtime_t],[AC_DEFINE(HAVE_HRTIME_T, 1, [Define to 1 if hrtime_t is defined in <sys/time.h>])],,[#if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
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| 64 | #include <sys/time.h>
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| 65 | #endif])
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| 66 |
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| 67 | AC_CHECK_FUNCS([gethrtime read_real_time time_base_to_time clock_gettime mach_absolute_time])
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| 68 |
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| 69 | dnl Cray UNICOS _rtc() (real-time clock) intrinsic
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| 70 | AC_MSG_CHECKING([for _rtc intrinsic])
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| 71 | rtc_ok=yes
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| 72 | AC_TRY_LINK([#ifdef HAVE_INTRINSICS_H
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| 73 | #include <intrinsics.h>
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| 74 | #endif], [_rtc()], [AC_DEFINE(HAVE__RTC,1,[Define if you have the UNICOS _rtc() intrinsic.])], [rtc_ok=no])
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| 75 | AC_MSG_RESULT($rtc_ok)
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| 76 |
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| 77 | dnl ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 78 | */
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| 79 |
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| 80 | /***************************************************************************/
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| 81 |
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| 82 | #ifndef QBENCHLIB_CYCLE_H
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| 83 | #define QBENCHLIB_CYCLE_H
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| 84 |
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| 85 | #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
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| 86 | # include <sys/time.h>
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| 87 | # include <time.h>
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| 88 | #else
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| 89 | # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
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| 90 | # include <sys/time.h>
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| 91 | # else
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| 92 | # include <time.h>
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| 93 | # endif
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| 94 | #endif
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| 95 |
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| 96 | #define INLINE_ELAPSED(INL) static INL double elapsed(CycleCounterTicks t1, CycleCounterTicks t0) \
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| 97 | { \
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| 98 | return (double)(t1 - t0); \
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| 99 | }
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| 100 |
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| 101 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 102 | /* Solaris */
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| 103 | #if defined(HAVE_GETHRTIME) && defined(HAVE_HRTIME_T) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 104 | typedef hrtime_t CycleCounterTicks;
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| 105 |
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| 106 | #define getticks gethrtime
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| 107 |
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| 108 | INLINE_ELAPSED(inline)
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| 109 |
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| 110 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 111 | #endif
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 114 | /* AIX v. 4+ routines to read the real-time clock or time-base register */
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| 115 | #if defined(HAVE_READ_REAL_TIME) && defined(HAVE_TIME_BASE_TO_TIME) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 116 | typedef timebasestruct_t CycleCounterTicks;
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| 117 |
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| 118 | static inline CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 119 | {
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| 120 | CycleCounterTicks t;
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| 121 | read_real_time(&t, TIMEBASE_SZ);
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| 122 | return t;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | static inline double elapsed(CycleCounterTicks t1, CycleCounterTicks t0) /* time in nanoseconds */
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| 126 | {
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| 127 | time_base_to_time(&t1, TIMEBASE_SZ);
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| 128 | time_base_to_time(&t0, TIMEBASE_SZ);
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| 129 | return ((t1.tb_high - t0.tb_high) * 1e9 + (t1.tb_low - t0.tb_low));
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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| 132 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 133 | #endif
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| 134 |
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| 135 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 136 | /*
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| 137 | * PowerPC ``cycle'' counter using the time base register.
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| 138 | */
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| 139 | #if ((defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))) || (defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(macintosh))) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 140 | typedef unsigned long long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 143 | {
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| 144 | unsigned int tbl, tbu0, tbu1;
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| 145 |
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| 146 | do {
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| 147 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu0));
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| 148 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("mftb %0" : "=r"(tbl));
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| 149 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu1));
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| 150 | } while (tbu0 != tbu1);
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| 151 |
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| 152 | return (((unsigned long long)tbu0) << 32) | tbl;
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| 153 | }
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| 154 |
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| 155 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 156 |
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| 157 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 158 | #endif
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| 159 |
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| 160 | /* MacOS/Mach (Darwin) time-base register interface (unlike UpTime,
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| 161 | from Carbon, requires no additional libraries to be linked). */
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| 162 | #if defined(HAVE_MACH_ABSOLUTE_TIME) && defined(HAVE_MACH_MACH_TIME_H) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 163 | #include <mach/mach_time.h>
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| 164 | typedef uint64_t CycleCounterTicks;
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| 165 | #define getticks mach_absolute_time
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| 166 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 167 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 168 | #endif
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| 169 |
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| 170 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 171 | /*
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| 172 | * Pentium cycle counter
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| 173 | */
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| 174 | #if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICC)) && defined(__i386__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 175 | typedef unsigned long long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 176 |
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| 177 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 178 | {
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| 179 | CycleCounterTicks ret;
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| 180 |
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| 181 | __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc": "=A" (ret));
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| 182 | /* no input, nothing else clobbered */
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| 183 | return ret;
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| 184 | }
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| 185 |
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| 186 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 187 |
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| 188 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 189 | #define TIME_MIN 5000.0 /* unreliable pentium IV cycle counter */
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| 190 | #endif
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| 191 |
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| 192 | /* Visual C++ -- thanks to Morten Nissov for his help with this */
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| 193 | #if _MSC_VER >= 1200 && (_M_IX86 >= 500 || (defined(_WIN32_WCE) && defined(_X86_))) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 194 | #include <windows.h>
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| 195 | typedef LARGE_INTEGER CycleCounterTicks;
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| 196 | #define RDTSC __asm __emit 0fh __asm __emit 031h /* hack for VC++ 5.0 */
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| 197 |
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| 198 | static __inline CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 199 | {
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| 200 | CycleCounterTicks retval;
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| 201 |
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| 202 | __asm {
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| 203 | RDTSC
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| 204 | mov retval.HighPart, edx
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| 205 | mov retval.LowPart, eax
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| 206 | }
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| 207 | return retval;
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| 208 | }
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| 209 |
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| 210 | static __inline double elapsed(CycleCounterTicks t1, CycleCounterTicks t0)
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| 211 | {
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| 212 | return (double)(t1.QuadPart - t0.QuadPart);
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| 213 | }
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| 214 |
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| 215 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 216 | #define TIME_MIN 5000.0 /* unreliable pentium IV cycle counter */
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| 217 | #endif
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| 218 |
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| 219 | #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 220 | #include <windows.h>
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| 221 | typedef DWORD CycleCounterTicks;
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| 222 |
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| 223 | static __inline CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | return GetTickCount();
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| 226 | }
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| 227 |
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| 228 | static __inline double elapsed(CycleCounterTicks t1, CycleCounterTicks t0)
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| 229 | {
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| 230 | return (double)(t1 - t0);
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| 231 | }
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| 232 |
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| 233 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 234 | #define TIME_MIN 5000.0
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| 235 | #endif
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| 236 |
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| 237 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 238 | /*
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| 239 | * X86-64 cycle counter
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| 240 | */
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| 241 | #if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICC)) && defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 242 | typedef unsigned long long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 243 |
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| 244 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 245 | {
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| 246 | unsigned a, d;
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| 247 | asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (a), "=d" (d));
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| 248 | return ((CycleCounterTicks)a) | (((CycleCounterTicks)d) << 32);
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| 249 | }
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| 250 |
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| 251 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 252 |
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| 253 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 254 | #endif
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| 255 |
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| 256 | /* PGI compiler, courtesy Cristiano Calonaci, Andrea Tarsi, & Roberto Gori.
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| 257 | NOTE: this code will fail to link unless you use the -Masmkeyword compiler
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| 258 | option (grrr). */
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| 259 | #if defined(__PGI) && defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 260 | typedef unsigned long long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 261 | static CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 262 | {
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| 263 | asm(" rdtsc; shl $0x20,%rdx; mov %eax,%eax; or %rdx,%rax; ");
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| 264 | }
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| 265 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 266 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 267 | #endif
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| 268 |
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| 269 | /* Visual C++ */
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| 270 | #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && (defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64)) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 271 | #include <intrin.h>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | typedef unsigned __int64 CycleCounterTicks;
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| 274 |
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| 275 | #define getticks __rdtsc
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| 276 |
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| 277 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline)
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| 278 |
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| 279 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 280 | #endif
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| 281 |
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| 282 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 283 | /*
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| 284 | * IA64 cycle counter
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| 285 | */
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| 286 |
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| 287 | /* intel's icc/ecc compiler */
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| 288 | #if (defined(__EDG_VERSION) || defined(__ECC)) && defined(__ia64__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 289 | typedef unsigned long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 290 | #include <ia64intrin.h>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 293 | {
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| 294 | return __getReg(_IA64_REG_AR_ITC);
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| 295 | }
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| 296 |
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| 297 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 298 |
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| 299 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 300 | #endif
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| 301 |
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| 302 | /* gcc */
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| 303 | #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ia64__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 304 | typedef unsigned long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 305 |
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| 306 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 307 | {
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| 308 | CycleCounterTicks ret;
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| 309 |
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| 310 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0=ar.itc" : "=r"(ret));
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| 311 | return ret;
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| 312 | }
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| 313 |
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| 314 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 315 |
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| 316 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 317 | #endif
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| 318 |
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| 319 | /* HP/UX IA64 compiler, courtesy Teresa L. Johnson: */
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| 320 | #if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ia64) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 321 | #include <machine/sys/inline.h>
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| 322 | typedef unsigned long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 323 |
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| 324 | static inline CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 325 | {
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| 326 | CycleCounterTicks ret;
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| 327 |
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| 328 | ret = _Asm_mov_from_ar (_AREG_ITC);
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| 329 | return ret;
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| 330 | }
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| 331 |
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| 332 | INLINE_ELAPSED(inline)
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| 333 |
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| 334 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 335 | #endif
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| 336 |
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| 337 | /* Microsoft Visual C++ */
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| 338 | #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IA64) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 339 | typedef unsigned __int64 CycleCounterTicks;
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| 340 |
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| 341 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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| 342 | extern "C"
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| 343 | # endif
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| 344 | ticks __getReg(int whichReg);
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| 345 | #pragma intrinsic(__getReg)
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| 346 |
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| 347 | static __inline CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 348 | {
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| 349 | volatile CycleCounterTicks temp;
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| 350 | temp = __getReg(3116);
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| 351 | return temp;
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| 352 | }
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| 353 |
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| 354 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 355 | #endif
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| 356 |
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| 357 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 358 | /*
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| 359 | * PA-RISC cycle counter
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| 360 | */
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| 361 | #if (defined(__hppa__) || defined(__hppa)) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 362 | typedef unsigned long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 363 |
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| 364 | # ifdef __GNUC__
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| 365 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 366 | {
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| 367 | CycleCounterTicks ret;
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| 368 |
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| 369 | __asm__ __volatile__("mfctl 16, %0": "=r" (ret));
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| 370 | /* no input, nothing else clobbered */
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| 371 | return ret;
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| 372 | }
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| 373 |
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| 374 | INLINE_ELAPSED(inline)
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| 375 |
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| 376 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 377 |
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| 378 | # elif 0 // Doesn't compile
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| 379 | # include <machine/inline.h>
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| 380 | static inline unsigned long getticks(void)
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| 381 | {
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| 382 | register CycleCounterTicks ret;
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| 383 | _MFCTL(16, ret);
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| 384 | return ret;
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| 385 | }
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| 386 | # endif
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| 387 |
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| 388 | #endif
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| 389 |
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| 390 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 391 | /* S390, courtesy of James Treacy */
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| 392 | #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__s390__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 393 | typedef unsigned long long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 394 |
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| 395 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 396 | {
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| 397 | CycleCounterTicks cycles;
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| 398 | __asm__("stck 0(%0)" : : "a" (&(cycles)) : "memory", "cc");
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| 399 | return cycles;
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| 400 | }
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| 401 |
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| 402 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 403 |
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| 404 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 405 | #endif
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| 406 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 407 | #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__alpha__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 408 | /*
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| 409 | * The 32-bit cycle counter on alpha overflows pretty quickly,
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| 410 | * unfortunately. A 1GHz machine overflows in 4 seconds.
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| 411 | */
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| 412 | typedef unsigned int CycleCounterTicks;
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| 413 |
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| 414 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 415 | {
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| 416 | unsigned long cc;
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| 417 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(cc));
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| 418 | return (cc & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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| 419 | }
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| 420 |
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| 421 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 422 |
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| 423 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 424 | #endif
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| 425 |
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| 426 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 427 | #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sparc_v9__) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 428 | typedef unsigned long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 429 |
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| 430 | static __inline__ CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 431 | {
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| 432 | CycleCounterTicks ret;
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| 433 | __asm__ __volatile__("rd %%tick, %0" : "=r" (ret));
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| 434 | return ret;
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| 435 | }
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| 436 |
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| 437 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline__)
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| 438 |
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| 439 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 440 | #endif
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| 441 |
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| 442 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 443 | #if (defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)) && defined(__alpha) && defined(HAVE_C_ASM_H) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 444 | # include <c_asm.h>
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| 445 | typedef unsigned int CycleCounterTicks;
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| 446 |
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| 447 | static __inline CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 448 | {
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| 449 | unsigned long cc;
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| 450 | cc = asm("rpcc %v0");
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| 451 | return (cc & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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| 452 | }
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| 453 |
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| 454 | INLINE_ELAPSED(__inline)
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| 455 |
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| 456 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 457 | #endif
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| 458 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 459 | /* SGI/Irix */
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| 460 | #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) && defined(CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 461 | typedef struct timespec CycleCounterTicks;
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| 462 |
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| 463 | static inline CycleCounterTicks getticks(void)
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| 464 | {
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| 465 | struct timespec t;
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| 466 | clock_gettime(CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE, &t);
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| 467 | return t;
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| 468 | }
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| 469 |
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| 470 | static inline double elapsed(CycleCounterTicks t1, CycleCounterTicks t0)
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| 471 | {
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| 472 | return (double)(t1.tv_sec - t0.tv_sec) * 1.0E9 +
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| 473 | (double)(t1.tv_nsec - t0.tv_nsec);
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| 474 | }
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| 475 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 476 | #endif
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| 477 |
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| 478 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 479 | /* Cray UNICOS _rtc() intrinsic function */
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| 480 | #if defined(HAVE__RTC) && !defined(HAVE_TICK_COUNTER)
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| 481 | #ifdef HAVE_INTRINSICS_H
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| 482 | # include <intrinsics.h>
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| 483 | #endif
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| 484 |
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| 485 | typedef long long CycleCounterTicks;
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| 486 |
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| 487 | #define getticks _rtc
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| 488 |
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| 489 | INLINE_ELAPSED(inline)
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| 490 |
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| 491 | #define HAVE_TICK_COUNTER
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| 492 | #endif
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| 493 |
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| 494 | #endif // QBENCHLIB_CYCLE_H
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