1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** All rights reserved.
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5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
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6 | **
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7 | ** This file is part of the QtScript module of the Qt Toolkit.
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8 | **
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9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL-ONLY$
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10 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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11 | ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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12 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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13 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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14 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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15 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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16 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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17 | **
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18 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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19 | ** Nokia at [email protected].
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20 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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21 | **
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22 | ****************************************************************************/
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23 |
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24 | #include "qscriptable.h"
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25 | #include "qscriptable_p.h"
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26 | #include "qscriptengine.h"
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27 |
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28 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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29 |
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30 | /*!
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31 | \since 4.3
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32 | \class QScriptable
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33 |
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34 | \brief The QScriptable class provides access to the Qt Script environment from Qt C++ member functions.
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35 |
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36 | \ingroup script
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | With QScriptEngine::newQObject(), you can expose the signals and
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40 | slots and properties of any QObject (or subclass) to script
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41 | code. QScriptable augments this functionality by giving your C++
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42 | members access to the Qt Script environment they are invoked in;
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43 | conceptually, it is similar to QObject::sender().
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44 |
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45 | By subclassing QScriptable, you get the following functions in your
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46 | class: thisObject(), argumentCount(), argument(), context() and
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47 | engine(). With these functions, you have full access to the Qt
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48 | Script environment from the slots and property access functions of
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49 | your class, when they are invoked from script code.
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50 |
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51 | For example, you can throw a Qt Script exception from a slot;
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52 | manipulate the `this' object associated with the function call;
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53 | inspect the arguments stored in the QScriptContext to know the
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54 | "real" arguments passed to the function from script code; and call
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55 | script functions from your slot.
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56 |
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57 | A typical use case of QScriptable is to implement prototype objects
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58 | for custom C++ types. You define the scriptable interface of your
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59 | custom type in a QScriptable subclass using properties and slots;
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60 | then you wrap an instance of your class using
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61 | QScriptEngine::newQObject(), and finally pass the result to
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62 | QScriptEngine::setDefaultPrototype(). See the \l{Default Prototypes Example}
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63 | to see how this can be done.
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64 |
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65 | The following is what subclassing QScriptable typically looks
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66 | like:
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67 |
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68 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_script_qscriptable.cpp 0
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69 |
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70 | The only difference from regular QObject subclassing is that you
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71 | also inherit from QScriptable.
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72 |
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73 | In the implementation of your slots, you can then use the functions
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74 | inherited from QScriptable:
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75 |
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76 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_script_qscriptable.cpp 1
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77 |
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78 | \sa {Default Prototypes Example}, QScriptEngine::newFunction()
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79 | */
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80 |
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81 | /*!
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82 | \internal
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83 | */
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84 | QScriptable::QScriptable()
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85 | : d_ptr(new QScriptablePrivate())
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86 | {
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87 | d_ptr->q_ptr = this;
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | /*!
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91 | \internal
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92 | */
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93 | QScriptable::~QScriptable()
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94 | {
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | /*!
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98 | Returns a pointer to the QScriptEngine associated with the current
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99 | Qt function call, or 0 if the Qt function was not invoked from
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100 | script code.
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101 | */
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102 | QScriptEngine *QScriptable::engine() const
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103 | {
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104 | Q_D(const QScriptable);
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105 | return d->engine;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | /*!
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109 | Returns a pointer to the QScriptContext associated with the current
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110 | Qt function call, or 0 if the Qt function was not invoked from
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111 | script code.
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112 | */
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113 | QScriptContext *QScriptable::context() const
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114 | {
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115 | if (QScriptEngine *e = engine())
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116 | return e->currentContext();
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117 |
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118 | return 0;
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /*!
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122 | Returns the `this' object associated with the current Qt function
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123 | call, or an invalid QScriptValue if the Qt function was not invoked
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124 | from script code.
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125 | */
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126 |
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127 | QScriptValue QScriptable::thisObject() const
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128 | {
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129 | if (QScriptContext *c = context())
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130 | return c->thisObject();
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131 |
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132 | return QScriptValue();
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | /*!
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136 | Returns the number of arguments passed to the function in this
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137 | invocation, or -1 if the Qt function was not invoked from script
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138 | code.
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139 |
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140 | \sa argument()
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141 | */
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142 | int QScriptable::argumentCount() const
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143 | {
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144 | if (QScriptContext *c = context())
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145 | return c->argumentCount();
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146 |
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147 | return -1;
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | /*!
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151 | Returns the function argument at the given \a index, or an invalid
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152 | QScriptValue if the Qt function was not invoked from script code.
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153 |
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154 | \sa argumentCount()
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155 | */
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156 | QScriptValue QScriptable::argument(int index) const
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157 | {
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158 | if (QScriptContext *c = context())
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159 | return c->argument(index);
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160 |
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161 | return QScriptValue();
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | QT_END_NAMESPACE
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