1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information ([email protected])
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5 | **
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6 | ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
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7 | **
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8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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9 | ** Commercial Usage
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10 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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11 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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12 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
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13 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
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14 | **
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15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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16 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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17 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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18 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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19 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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20 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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21 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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22 | **
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23 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
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24 | ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
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25 | ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
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26 | ** package.
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27 | **
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28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
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29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
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30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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35 | **
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36 | ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
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37 | ** contact the sales department at [email protected].
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38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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39 | **
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40 | ****************************************************************************/
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41 |
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42 | #include "qfont.h"
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43 | #include "qpaintdevice.h"
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44 | #include "qfontmetrics.h"
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45 |
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46 | #include "qfont_p.h"
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47 | #include "qfontengine_p.h"
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48 | #include <private/qunicodetables_p.h>
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49 |
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50 | #include <math.h>
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51 |
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52 | #ifdef Q_WS_X11
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53 | #include "qx11info_x11.h"
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54 | #endif
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55 |
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56 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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57 |
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58 | #ifdef Q_WS_X11
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59 | extern const QX11Info *qt_x11Info(const QPaintDevice *pd);
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60 | #endif
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61 |
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62 | extern void qt_format_text(const QFont& font, const QRectF &_r,
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63 | int tf, const QString &text, QRectF *brect,
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64 | int tabStops, int *tabArray, int tabArrayLen,
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65 | QPainter *painter);
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66 | extern int qt_defaultDpi();
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67 |
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68 | /*****************************************************************************
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69 | QFontMetrics member functions
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70 | *****************************************************************************/
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71 |
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72 | /*!
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73 | \class QFontMetrics
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74 | \reentrant
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75 |
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76 | \brief The QFontMetrics class provides font metrics information.
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77 |
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78 | \ingroup multimedia
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79 | \ingroup shared
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80 | \ingroup text
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81 |
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82 | QFontMetrics functions calculate the size of characters and
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83 | strings for a given font. There are three ways you can create a
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84 | QFontMetrics object:
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85 |
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86 | \list 1
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87 | \o Calling the QFontMetrics constructor with a QFont creates a
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88 | font metrics object for a screen-compatible font, i.e. the font
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89 | cannot be a printer font. If the font is changed
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90 | later, the font metrics object is \e not updated.
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91 |
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92 | (Note: If you use a printer font the values returned may be
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93 | inaccurate. Printer fonts are not always accessible so the nearest
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94 | screen font is used if a printer font is supplied.)
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95 |
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96 | \o QWidget::fontMetrics() returns the font metrics for a widget's
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97 | font. This is equivalent to QFontMetrics(widget->font()). If the
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98 | widget's font is changed later, the font metrics object is \e not
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99 | updated.
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100 |
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101 | \o QPainter::fontMetrics() returns the font metrics for a
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102 | painter's current font. If the painter's font is changed later, the
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103 | font metrics object is \e not updated.
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104 | \endlist
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105 |
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106 | Once created, the object provides functions to access the
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107 | individual metrics of the font, its characters, and for strings
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108 | rendered in the font.
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109 |
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110 | There are several functions that operate on the font: ascent(),
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111 | descent(), height(), leading() and lineSpacing() return the basic
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112 | size properties of the font. The underlinePos(), overlinePos(),
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113 | strikeOutPos() and lineWidth() functions, return the properties of
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114 | the line that underlines, overlines or strikes out the
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115 | characters. These functions are all fast.
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116 |
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117 | There are also some functions that operate on the set of glyphs in
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118 | the font: minLeftBearing(), minRightBearing() and maxWidth().
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119 | These are by necessity slow, and we recommend avoiding them if
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120 | possible.
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121 |
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122 | For each character, you can get its width(), leftBearing() and
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123 | rightBearing() and find out whether it is in the font using
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124 | inFont(). You can also treat the character as a string, and use
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125 | the string functions on it.
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126 |
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127 | The string functions include width(), to return the width of a
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128 | string in pixels (or points, for a printer), boundingRect(), to
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129 | return a rectangle large enough to contain the rendered string,
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130 | and size(), to return the size of that rectangle.
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131 |
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132 | Example:
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133 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qfontmetrics.cpp 0
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134 |
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135 | \sa QFont, QFontInfo, QFontDatabase, QFontComboBox, {Character Map Example}
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136 | */
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137 |
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138 | /*!
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139 | \fn QRect QFontMetrics::boundingRect(int x, int y, int width, int height,
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140 | int flags, const QString &text, int tabStops, int *tabArray) const
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141 | \overload
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142 |
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143 | Returns the bounding rectangle for the given \a text within the
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144 | rectangle specified by the \a x and \a y coordinates, \a width, and
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145 | \a height.
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146 |
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147 | If Qt::TextExpandTabs is set in \a flags and \a tabArray is
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148 | non-null, it specifies a 0-terminated sequence of pixel-positions
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149 | for tabs; otherwise, if \a tabStops is non-zero, it is used as the
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150 | tab spacing (in pixels).
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151 | */
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152 |
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153 | /*!
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154 | Constructs a font metrics object for \a font.
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155 |
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156 | The font metrics will be compatible with the paintdevice used to
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157 | create \a font.
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158 |
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159 | The font metrics object holds the information for the font that is
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160 | passed in the constructor at the time it is created, and is not
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161 | updated if the font's attributes are changed later.
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162 |
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163 | Use QFontMetrics(const QFont &, QPaintDevice *) to get the font
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164 | metrics that are compatible with a certain paint device.
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165 | */
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166 | QFontMetrics::QFontMetrics(const QFont &font)
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167 | : d(font.d)
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168 | {
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169 | d->ref.ref();
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | /*!
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173 | Constructs a font metrics object for \a font and \a paintdevice.
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174 |
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175 | The font metrics will be compatible with the paintdevice passed.
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176 | If the \a paintdevice is 0, the metrics will be screen-compatible,
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177 | ie. the metrics you get if you use the font for drawing text on a
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178 | \link QWidget widgets\endlink or \link QPixmap pixmaps\endlink,
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179 | not on a QPicture or QPrinter.
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180 |
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181 | The font metrics object holds the information for the font that is
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182 | passed in the constructor at the time it is created, and is not
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183 | updated if the font's attributes are changed later.
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184 | */
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185 | QFontMetrics::QFontMetrics(const QFont &font, QPaintDevice *paintdevice)
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186 | {
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187 | int dpi = paintdevice ? paintdevice->logicalDpiY() : qt_defaultDpi();
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188 | #ifdef Q_WS_X11
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189 | const QX11Info *info = qt_x11Info(paintdevice);
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190 | int screen = info ? info->screen() : 0;
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191 | #else
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192 | const int screen = 0;
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193 | #endif
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194 | if (font.d->dpi != dpi || font.d->screen != screen ) {
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195 | d = new QFontPrivate(*font.d);
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196 | d->dpi = dpi;
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197 | d->screen = screen;
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198 | } else {
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199 | d = font.d;
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200 | d->ref.ref();
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | /*!
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206 | Constructs a copy of \a fm.
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207 | */
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208 | QFontMetrics::QFontMetrics(const QFontMetrics &fm)
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209 | : d(fm.d)
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210 | { d->ref.ref(); }
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211 |
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212 | /*!
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213 | Destroys the font metrics object and frees all allocated
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214 | resources.
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215 | */
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216 | QFontMetrics::~QFontMetrics()
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217 | {
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218 | if (!d->ref.deref())
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219 | delete d;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | /*!
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223 | Assigns the font metrics \a fm.
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224 | */
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225 | QFontMetrics &QFontMetrics::operator=(const QFontMetrics &fm)
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226 | {
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227 | qAtomicAssign(d, fm.d);
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228 | return *this;
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | /*!
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232 | \overload
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233 | Returns true if \a other is equal to this object; otherwise
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234 | returns false.
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235 |
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236 | Two font metrics are considered equal if they were constructed
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237 | from the same QFont and the paint devices they were constructed
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238 | for are considered compatible.
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239 |
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240 | \sa operator!=()
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241 | */
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242 | bool QFontMetrics::operator ==(const QFontMetrics &other) const
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243 | {
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244 | return d == other.d;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | /*!
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248 | Returns true if \a other is equal to this object; otherwise
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249 | returns false.
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250 |
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251 | Two font metrics are considered equal if they were constructed
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252 | from the same QFont and the paint devices they were constructed
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253 | for are considered compatible.
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254 |
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255 | \sa operator!=()
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256 | */
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257 | bool QFontMetrics::operator ==(const QFontMetrics &other)
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258 | {
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259 | return d == other.d;
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | /*!
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263 | \fn bool QFontMetrics::operator!=(const QFontMetrics &other)
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264 |
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265 | Returns true if \a other is not equal to this object; otherwise returns false.
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266 |
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267 | Two font metrics are considered equal if they were constructed
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268 | from the same QFont and the paint devices they were constructed
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269 | for are considered compatible.
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270 |
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271 | \sa operator==()
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272 | */
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273 |
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274 | /*!
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275 | \fn bool QFontMetrics::operator !=(const QFontMetrics &other) const
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276 |
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277 | Returns true if \a other is not equal to this object; otherwise returns false.
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278 |
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279 | Two font metrics are considered equal if they were constructed
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280 | from the same QFont and the paint devices they were constructed
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281 | for are considered compatible.
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282 |
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283 | \sa operator==()
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284 | */
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285 |
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286 | /*!
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287 | Returns the ascent of the font.
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288 |
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289 | The ascent of a font is the distance from the baseline to the
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290 | highest position characters extend to. In practice, some font
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291 | designers break this rule, e.g. when they put more than one accent
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292 | on top of a character, or to accommodate an unusual character in
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293 | an exotic language, so it is possible (though rare) that this
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294 | value will be too small.
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295 |
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296 | \sa descent()
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297 | */
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298 | int QFontMetrics::ascent() const
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299 | {
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300 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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301 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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302 | return qRound(engine->ascent());
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 |
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306 | /*!
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307 | Returns the descent of the font.
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308 |
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309 | The descent is the distance from the base line to the lowest point
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310 | characters extend to. In practice, some font designers break this rule,
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311 | e.g. to accommodate an unusual character in an exotic language, so
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312 | it is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small.
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313 |
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314 | \sa ascent()
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315 | */
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316 | int QFontMetrics::descent() const
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317 | {
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318 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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319 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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320 | return qRound(engine->descent());
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | /*!
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324 | Returns the height of the font.
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325 |
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326 | This is always equal to ascent()+descent()+1 (the 1 is for the
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327 | base line).
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328 |
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329 | \sa leading(), lineSpacing()
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330 | */
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331 | int QFontMetrics::height() const
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332 | {
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333 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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334 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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335 | return qRound(engine->ascent() + engine->descent()) + 1;
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | /*!
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339 | Returns the leading of the font.
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340 |
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341 | This is the natural inter-line spacing.
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342 |
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343 | \sa height(), lineSpacing()
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344 | */
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345 | int QFontMetrics::leading() const
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346 | {
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347 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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348 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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349 | return qRound(engine->leading());
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | /*!
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353 | Returns the distance from one base line to the next.
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354 |
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355 | This value is always equal to leading()+height().
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356 |
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357 | \sa height(), leading()
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358 | */
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359 | int QFontMetrics::lineSpacing() const
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360 | {
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361 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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362 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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363 | return qRound(engine->leading() + engine->ascent() + engine->descent()) + 1;
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364 | }
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365 |
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366 | /*!
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367 | Returns the minimum left bearing of the font.
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368 |
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369 | This is the smallest leftBearing(char) of all characters in the
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370 | font.
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371 |
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372 | Note that this function can be very slow if the font is large.
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373 |
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374 | \sa minRightBearing(), leftBearing()
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375 | */
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376 | int QFontMetrics::minLeftBearing() const
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377 | {
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378 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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379 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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380 | return qRound(engine->minLeftBearing());
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381 | }
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382 |
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383 | /*!
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384 | Returns the minimum right bearing of the font.
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385 |
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386 | This is the smallest rightBearing(char) of all characters in the
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387 | font.
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388 |
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389 | Note that this function can be very slow if the font is large.
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390 |
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391 | \sa minLeftBearing(), rightBearing()
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392 | */
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393 | int QFontMetrics::minRightBearing() const
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394 | {
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395 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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396 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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397 | return qRound(engine->minRightBearing());
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398 | }
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399 |
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400 | /*!
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401 | Returns the width of the widest character in the font.
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402 | */
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403 | int QFontMetrics::maxWidth() const
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404 | {
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405 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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406 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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407 | return qRound(engine->maxCharWidth());
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | /*!
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411 | Returns the 'x' height of the font. This is often but not always
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412 | the same as the height of the character 'x'.
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413 | */
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414 | int QFontMetrics::xHeight() const
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415 | {
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416 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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417 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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418 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps)
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419 | return qRound(d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common)->ascent());
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420 | return qRound(engine->xHeight());
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421 | }
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422 |
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423 | /*!
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424 | \since 4.2
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425 |
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426 | Returns the average width of glyphs in the font.
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427 | */
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428 | int QFontMetrics::averageCharWidth() const
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429 | {
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430 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
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431 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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432 | return qRound(engine->averageCharWidth());
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433 | }
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434 |
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435 | /*!
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436 | Returns true if character \a ch is a valid character in the font;
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437 | otherwise returns false.
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438 | */
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439 | bool QFontMetrics::inFont(QChar ch) const
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440 | {
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441 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
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442 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(script);
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443 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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444 | if (engine->type() == QFontEngine::Box)
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445 | return false;
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446 | return engine->canRender(&ch, 1);
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447 | }
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448 |
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449 | /*!
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450 | Returns the left bearing of character \a ch in the font.
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451 |
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452 | The left bearing is the right-ward distance of the left-most pixel
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453 | of the character from the logical origin of the character. This
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454 | value is negative if the pixels of the character extend to the
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455 | left of the logical origin.
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456 |
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457 | See width(QChar) for a graphical description of this metric.
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458 |
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459 | \sa rightBearing(), minLeftBearing(), width()
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460 | */
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461 | int QFontMetrics::leftBearing(QChar ch) const
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462 | {
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463 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
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464 | QFontEngine *engine;
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465 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
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466 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
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467 | else
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468 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
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469 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
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470 | if (engine->type() == QFontEngine::Box)
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471 | return 0;
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472 |
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473 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
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474 |
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475 | QGlyphLayoutArray<10> glyphs;
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476 | int nglyphs = 9;
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477 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
478 | // ### can nglyphs != 1 happen at all? Not currently I think
|
---|
479 | glyph_metrics_t gi = engine->boundingBox(glyphs.glyphs[0]);
|
---|
480 | return qRound(gi.x);
|
---|
481 | }
|
---|
482 |
|
---|
483 | /*!
|
---|
484 | Returns the right bearing of character \a ch in the font.
|
---|
485 |
|
---|
486 | The right bearing is the left-ward distance of the right-most
|
---|
487 | pixel of the character from the logical origin of a subsequent
|
---|
488 | character. This value is negative if the pixels of the character
|
---|
489 | extend to the right of the width() of the character.
|
---|
490 |
|
---|
491 | See width() for a graphical description of this metric.
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 | \sa leftBearing(), minRightBearing(), width()
|
---|
494 | */
|
---|
495 | int QFontMetrics::rightBearing(QChar ch) const
|
---|
496 | {
|
---|
497 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
498 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
499 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
500 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
501 | else
|
---|
502 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
503 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
504 | if (engine->type() == QFontEngine::Box)
|
---|
505 | return 0;
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
508 |
|
---|
509 | QGlyphLayoutArray<10> glyphs;
|
---|
510 | int nglyphs = 9;
|
---|
511 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
512 | // ### can nglyphs != 1 happen at all? Not currently I think
|
---|
513 | glyph_metrics_t gi = engine->boundingBox(glyphs.glyphs[0]);
|
---|
514 | return qRound(gi.xoff - gi.x - gi.width);
|
---|
515 | }
|
---|
516 |
|
---|
517 | /*!
|
---|
518 | Returns the width in pixels of the first \a len characters of \a
|
---|
519 | text. If \a len is negative (the default), the entire string is
|
---|
520 | used.
|
---|
521 |
|
---|
522 | Note that this value is \e not equal to boundingRect().width();
|
---|
523 | boundingRect() returns a rectangle describing the pixels this
|
---|
524 | string will cover whereas width() returns the distance to where
|
---|
525 | the next string should be drawn.
|
---|
526 |
|
---|
527 | \sa boundingRect()
|
---|
528 | */
|
---|
529 | int QFontMetrics::width(const QString &text, int len) const
|
---|
530 | {
|
---|
531 | if (len < 0)
|
---|
532 | len = text.length();
|
---|
533 | if (len == 0)
|
---|
534 | return 0;
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | QTextEngine layout(text, d);
|
---|
537 | layout.ignoreBidi = true;
|
---|
538 | return qRound(layout.width(0, len));
|
---|
539 | }
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | /*!
|
---|
542 | \overload
|
---|
543 |
|
---|
544 | \img bearings.png Bearings
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | Returns the logical width of character \a ch in pixels. This is a
|
---|
547 | distance appropriate for drawing a subsequent character after \a
|
---|
548 | ch.
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | Some of the metrics are described in the image to the right. The
|
---|
551 | central dark rectangles cover the logical width() of each
|
---|
552 | character. The outer pale rectangles cover the leftBearing() and
|
---|
553 | rightBearing() of each character. Notice that the bearings of "f"
|
---|
554 | in this particular font are both negative, while the bearings of
|
---|
555 | "o" are both positive.
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | \warning This function will produce incorrect results for Arabic
|
---|
558 | characters or non-spacing marks in the middle of a string, as the
|
---|
559 | glyph shaping and positioning of marks that happens when
|
---|
560 | processing strings cannot be taken into account. Use charWidth()
|
---|
561 | instead if you aren't looking for the width of isolated
|
---|
562 | characters.
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | \sa boundingRect(), charWidth()
|
---|
565 | */
|
---|
566 | int QFontMetrics::width(QChar ch) const
|
---|
567 | {
|
---|
568 | if (QChar::category(ch.unicode()) == QChar::Mark_NonSpacing)
|
---|
569 | return 0;
|
---|
570 |
|
---|
571 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
572 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
573 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
574 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
575 | else
|
---|
576 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
577 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
578 |
|
---|
579 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
580 |
|
---|
581 | QGlyphLayoutArray<8> glyphs;
|
---|
582 | int nglyphs = 7;
|
---|
583 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
584 | return qRound(glyphs.advances_x[0]);
|
---|
585 | }
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 | /*! \obsolete
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | Returns the width of the character at position \a pos in the
|
---|
590 | string \a text.
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | The whole string is needed, as the glyph drawn may change
|
---|
593 | depending on the context (the letter before and after the current
|
---|
594 | one) for some languages (e.g. Arabic).
|
---|
595 |
|
---|
596 | This function also takes non spacing marks and ligatures into
|
---|
597 | account.
|
---|
598 | */
|
---|
599 | int QFontMetrics::charWidth(const QString &text, int pos) const
|
---|
600 | {
|
---|
601 | if (pos < 0 || pos > (int)text.length())
|
---|
602 | return 0;
|
---|
603 |
|
---|
604 | QChar ch = text.unicode()[pos];
|
---|
605 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
606 | int width;
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | if (script != QUnicodeTables::Common) {
|
---|
609 | // complex script shaping. Have to do some hard work
|
---|
610 | int from = qMax(0, pos - 8);
|
---|
611 | int to = qMin(text.length(), pos + 8);
|
---|
612 | QString cstr = QString::fromRawData(text.unicode() + from, to - from);
|
---|
613 | QTextEngine layout(cstr, d);
|
---|
614 | layout.ignoreBidi = true;
|
---|
615 | layout.itemize();
|
---|
616 | width = qRound(layout.width(pos-from, 1));
|
---|
617 | } else if (QChar::category(ch.unicode()) == QChar::Mark_NonSpacing) {
|
---|
618 | width = 0;
|
---|
619 | } else {
|
---|
620 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
621 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
622 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
623 | else
|
---|
624 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
625 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
628 |
|
---|
629 | QGlyphLayoutArray<8> glyphs;
|
---|
630 | int nglyphs = 7;
|
---|
631 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
632 | width = qRound(glyphs.advances_x[0]);
|
---|
633 | }
|
---|
634 | return width;
|
---|
635 | }
|
---|
636 |
|
---|
637 | /*!
|
---|
638 | Returns the bounding rectangle of the characters in the string
|
---|
639 | specified by \a text. The bounding rectangle always covers at least
|
---|
640 | the set of pixels the text would cover if drawn at (0, 0).
|
---|
641 |
|
---|
642 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
643 | e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the width of the returned
|
---|
644 | rectangle might be different than what the width() method returns.
|
---|
645 |
|
---|
646 | If you want to know the advance width of the string (to layout
|
---|
647 | a set of strings next to each other), use width() instead.
|
---|
648 |
|
---|
649 | Newline characters are processed as normal characters, \e not as
|
---|
650 | linebreaks.
|
---|
651 |
|
---|
652 | The height of the bounding rectangle is at least as large as the
|
---|
653 | value returned by height().
|
---|
654 |
|
---|
655 | \sa width(), height(), QPainter::boundingRect(), tightBoundingRect()
|
---|
656 | */
|
---|
657 | QRect QFontMetrics::boundingRect(const QString &text) const
|
---|
658 | {
|
---|
659 | if (text.length() == 0)
|
---|
660 | return QRect();
|
---|
661 |
|
---|
662 | QTextEngine layout(text, d);
|
---|
663 | layout.ignoreBidi = true;
|
---|
664 | layout.itemize();
|
---|
665 | glyph_metrics_t gm = layout.boundingBox(0, text.length());
|
---|
666 | return QRect(qRound(gm.x), qRound(gm.y), qRound(gm.width), qRound(gm.height));
|
---|
667 | }
|
---|
668 |
|
---|
669 | /*!
|
---|
670 | Returns the rectangle that is covered by ink if character \a ch
|
---|
671 | were to be drawn at the origin of the coordinate system.
|
---|
672 |
|
---|
673 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
674 | e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the text output may cover \e
|
---|
675 | all pixels in the bounding rectangle. For a space character the rectangle
|
---|
676 | will usually be empty.
|
---|
677 |
|
---|
678 | Note that the rectangle usually extends both above and below the
|
---|
679 | base line.
|
---|
680 |
|
---|
681 | \warning The width of the returned rectangle is not the advance width
|
---|
682 | of the character. Use boundingRect(const QString &) or width() instead.
|
---|
683 |
|
---|
684 | \sa width()
|
---|
685 | */
|
---|
686 | QRect QFontMetrics::boundingRect(QChar ch) const
|
---|
687 | {
|
---|
688 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
689 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
690 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
691 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
692 | else
|
---|
693 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
694 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
695 |
|
---|
696 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
697 |
|
---|
698 | QGlyphLayoutArray<10> glyphs;
|
---|
699 | int nglyphs = 9;
|
---|
700 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
701 | glyph_metrics_t gm = engine->boundingBox(glyphs.glyphs[0]);
|
---|
702 | return QRect(qRound(gm.x), qRound(gm.y), qRound(gm.width), qRound(gm.height));
|
---|
703 | }
|
---|
704 |
|
---|
705 | /*!
|
---|
706 | \overload
|
---|
707 |
|
---|
708 | Returns the bounding rectangle of the characters in the string
|
---|
709 | specified by \a text, which is the set of pixels the text would
|
---|
710 | cover if drawn at (0, 0). The drawing, and hence the bounding
|
---|
711 | rectangle, is constrained to the rectangle \a rect.
|
---|
712 |
|
---|
713 | The \a flags argument is the bitwise OR of the following flags:
|
---|
714 | \list
|
---|
715 | \o Qt::AlignLeft aligns to the left border, except for
|
---|
716 | Arabic and Hebrew where it aligns to the right.
|
---|
717 | \o Qt::AlignRight aligns to the right border, except for
|
---|
718 | Arabic and Hebrew where it aligns to the left.
|
---|
719 | \o Qt::AlignJustify produces justified text.
|
---|
720 | \o Qt::AlignHCenter aligns horizontally centered.
|
---|
721 | \o Qt::AlignTop aligns to the top border.
|
---|
722 | \o Qt::AlignBottom aligns to the bottom border.
|
---|
723 | \o Qt::AlignVCenter aligns vertically centered
|
---|
724 | \o Qt::AlignCenter (== \c{Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter})
|
---|
725 | \o Qt::TextSingleLine ignores newline characters in the text.
|
---|
726 | \o Qt::TextExpandTabs expands tabs (see below)
|
---|
727 | \o Qt::TextShowMnemonic interprets "&x" as \underline{x}, i.e. underlined.
|
---|
728 | \o Qt::TextWordWrap breaks the text to fit the rectangle.
|
---|
729 | \endlist
|
---|
730 |
|
---|
731 | Qt::Horizontal alignment defaults to Qt::AlignLeft and vertical
|
---|
732 | alignment defaults to Qt::AlignTop.
|
---|
733 |
|
---|
734 | If several of the horizontal or several of the vertical alignment
|
---|
735 | flags are set, the resulting alignment is undefined.
|
---|
736 |
|
---|
737 | If Qt::TextExpandTabs is set in \a flags, then: if \a tabArray is
|
---|
738 | non-null, it specifies a 0-terminated sequence of pixel-positions
|
---|
739 | for tabs; otherwise if \a tabStops is non-zero, it is used as the
|
---|
740 | tab spacing (in pixels).
|
---|
741 |
|
---|
742 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
743 | e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the text output may cover \e
|
---|
744 | all pixels in the bounding rectangle.
|
---|
745 |
|
---|
746 | Newline characters are processed as linebreaks.
|
---|
747 |
|
---|
748 | Despite the different actual character heights, the heights of the
|
---|
749 | bounding rectangles of "Yes" and "yes" are the same.
|
---|
750 |
|
---|
751 | The bounding rectangle returned by this function is somewhat larger
|
---|
752 | than that calculated by the simpler boundingRect() function. This
|
---|
753 | function uses the \link minLeftBearing() maximum left \endlink and
|
---|
754 | \link minRightBearing() right \endlink font bearings as is
|
---|
755 | necessary for multi-line text to align correctly. Also,
|
---|
756 | fontHeight() and lineSpacing() are used to calculate the height,
|
---|
757 | rather than individual character heights.
|
---|
758 |
|
---|
759 | \sa width(), QPainter::boundingRect(), Qt::Alignment
|
---|
760 | */
|
---|
761 | QRect QFontMetrics::boundingRect(const QRect &rect, int flags, const QString &text, int tabStops,
|
---|
762 | int *tabArray) const
|
---|
763 | {
|
---|
764 | int tabArrayLen = 0;
|
---|
765 | if (tabArray)
|
---|
766 | while (tabArray[tabArrayLen])
|
---|
767 | tabArrayLen++;
|
---|
768 |
|
---|
769 | QRectF rb;
|
---|
770 | QRectF rr(rect);
|
---|
771 | qt_format_text(QFont(d), rr, flags | Qt::TextDontPrint, text, &rb, tabStops, tabArray,
|
---|
772 | tabArrayLen, 0);
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | return rb.toAlignedRect();
|
---|
775 | }
|
---|
776 |
|
---|
777 | /*!
|
---|
778 | Returns the size in pixels of \a text.
|
---|
779 |
|
---|
780 | The \a flags argument is the bitwise OR of the following flags:
|
---|
781 | \list
|
---|
782 | \o Qt::TextSingleLine ignores newline characters.
|
---|
783 | \o Qt::TextExpandTabs expands tabs (see below)
|
---|
784 | \o Qt::TextShowMnemonic interprets "&x" as \underline{x}, i.e. underlined.
|
---|
785 | \o Qt::TextWordBreak breaks the text to fit the rectangle.
|
---|
786 | \endlist
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | If Qt::TextExpandTabs is set in \a flags, then: if \a tabArray is
|
---|
789 | non-null, it specifies a 0-terminated sequence of pixel-positions
|
---|
790 | for tabs; otherwise if \a tabStops is non-zero, it is used as the
|
---|
791 | tab spacing (in pixels).
|
---|
792 |
|
---|
793 | Newline characters are processed as linebreaks.
|
---|
794 |
|
---|
795 | Despite the different actual character heights, the heights of the
|
---|
796 | bounding rectangles of "Yes" and "yes" are the same.
|
---|
797 |
|
---|
798 | \sa boundingRect()
|
---|
799 | */
|
---|
800 | QSize QFontMetrics::size(int flags, const QString &text, int tabStops, int *tabArray) const
|
---|
801 | {
|
---|
802 | return boundingRect(QRect(0,0,0,0), flags, text, tabStops, tabArray).size();
|
---|
803 | }
|
---|
804 |
|
---|
805 | /*!
|
---|
806 | \since 4.3
|
---|
807 |
|
---|
808 | Returns a tight bounding rectangle around the characters in the
|
---|
809 | string specified by \a text. The bounding rectangle always covers
|
---|
810 | at least the set of pixels the text would cover if drawn at (0,
|
---|
811 | 0).
|
---|
812 |
|
---|
813 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
814 | e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the width of the returned
|
---|
815 | rectangle might be different than what the width() method returns.
|
---|
816 |
|
---|
817 | If you want to know the advance width of the string (to layout
|
---|
818 | a set of strings next to each other), use width() instead.
|
---|
819 |
|
---|
820 | Newline characters are processed as normal characters, \e not as
|
---|
821 | linebreaks.
|
---|
822 |
|
---|
823 | \warning Calling this method is very slow on Windows.
|
---|
824 |
|
---|
825 | \sa width(), height(), boundingRect()
|
---|
826 | */
|
---|
827 | QRect QFontMetrics::tightBoundingRect(const QString &text) const
|
---|
828 | {
|
---|
829 | if (text.length() == 0)
|
---|
830 | return QRect();
|
---|
831 |
|
---|
832 | QTextEngine layout(text, d);
|
---|
833 | layout.ignoreBidi = true;
|
---|
834 | layout.itemize();
|
---|
835 | glyph_metrics_t gm = layout.tightBoundingBox(0, text.length());
|
---|
836 | return QRect(qRound(gm.x), qRound(gm.y), qRound(gm.width), qRound(gm.height));
|
---|
837 | }
|
---|
838 |
|
---|
839 |
|
---|
840 | /*!
|
---|
841 | \since 4.2
|
---|
842 |
|
---|
843 | If the string \a text is wider than \a width, returns an elided
|
---|
844 | version of the string (i.e., a string with "..." in it).
|
---|
845 | Otherwise, returns the original string.
|
---|
846 |
|
---|
847 | The \a mode parameter specifies whether the text is elided on the
|
---|
848 | left (e.g., "...tech"), in the middle (e.g., "Tr...ch"), or on
|
---|
849 | the right (e.g., "Trol...").
|
---|
850 |
|
---|
851 | The \a width is specified in pixels, not characters.
|
---|
852 |
|
---|
853 | The \a flags argument is optional and currently only supports
|
---|
854 | Qt::TextShowMnemonic as value.
|
---|
855 |
|
---|
856 | The elide mark will follow the \l{Qt::LayoutDirection}{layout
|
---|
857 | direction}; it will be on the right side of the text for
|
---|
858 | right-to-left layouts, and on the left side for right-to-left
|
---|
859 | layouts. Note that this behavior is independent of the text
|
---|
860 | language.
|
---|
861 |
|
---|
862 | */
|
---|
863 | QString QFontMetrics::elidedText(const QString &text, Qt::TextElideMode mode, int width, int flags) const
|
---|
864 | {
|
---|
865 | QStackTextEngine engine(text, QFont(d));
|
---|
866 | return engine.elidedText(mode, width, flags);
|
---|
867 | }
|
---|
868 |
|
---|
869 | /*!
|
---|
870 | Returns the distance from the base line to where an underscore
|
---|
871 | should be drawn.
|
---|
872 |
|
---|
873 | \sa overlinePos(), strikeOutPos(), lineWidth()
|
---|
874 | */
|
---|
875 | int QFontMetrics::underlinePos() const
|
---|
876 | {
|
---|
877 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
878 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
879 | return qRound(engine->underlinePosition());
|
---|
880 | }
|
---|
881 |
|
---|
882 | /*!
|
---|
883 | Returns the distance from the base line to where an overline
|
---|
884 | should be drawn.
|
---|
885 |
|
---|
886 | \sa underlinePos(), strikeOutPos(), lineWidth()
|
---|
887 | */
|
---|
888 | int QFontMetrics::overlinePos() const
|
---|
889 | {
|
---|
890 | return ascent() + 1;
|
---|
891 | }
|
---|
892 |
|
---|
893 | /*!
|
---|
894 | Returns the distance from the base line to where the strikeout
|
---|
895 | line should be drawn.
|
---|
896 |
|
---|
897 | \sa underlinePos(), overlinePos(), lineWidth()
|
---|
898 | */
|
---|
899 | int QFontMetrics::strikeOutPos() const
|
---|
900 | {
|
---|
901 | int pos = ascent() / 3;
|
---|
902 | return pos > 0 ? pos : 1;
|
---|
903 | }
|
---|
904 |
|
---|
905 | /*!
|
---|
906 | Returns the width of the underline and strikeout lines, adjusted
|
---|
907 | for the point size of the font.
|
---|
908 |
|
---|
909 | \sa underlinePos(), overlinePos(), strikeOutPos()
|
---|
910 | */
|
---|
911 | int QFontMetrics::lineWidth() const
|
---|
912 | {
|
---|
913 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
914 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
915 | return qRound(engine->lineThickness());
|
---|
916 | }
|
---|
917 |
|
---|
918 |
|
---|
919 |
|
---|
920 |
|
---|
921 | /*****************************************************************************
|
---|
922 | QFontMetricsF member functions
|
---|
923 | *****************************************************************************/
|
---|
924 |
|
---|
925 | /*!
|
---|
926 | \class QFontMetricsF
|
---|
927 | \reentrant
|
---|
928 |
|
---|
929 | \brief The QFontMetricsF class provides font metrics information.
|
---|
930 |
|
---|
931 | \ingroup multimedia
|
---|
932 | \ingroup shared
|
---|
933 | \ingroup text
|
---|
934 |
|
---|
935 | QFontMetricsF functions calculate the size of characters and
|
---|
936 | strings for a given font. You can construct a QFontMetricsF object
|
---|
937 | with an existing QFont to obtain metrics for that font. If the
|
---|
938 | font is changed later, the font metrics object is \e not updated.
|
---|
939 |
|
---|
940 | Once created, the object provides functions to access the
|
---|
941 | individual metrics of the font, its characters, and for strings
|
---|
942 | rendered in the font.
|
---|
943 |
|
---|
944 | There are several functions that operate on the font: ascent(),
|
---|
945 | descent(), height(), leading() and lineSpacing() return the basic
|
---|
946 | size properties of the font. The underlinePos(), overlinePos(),
|
---|
947 | strikeOutPos() and lineWidth() functions, return the properties of
|
---|
948 | the line that underlines, overlines or strikes out the
|
---|
949 | characters. These functions are all fast.
|
---|
950 |
|
---|
951 | There are also some functions that operate on the set of glyphs in
|
---|
952 | the font: minLeftBearing(), minRightBearing() and maxWidth().
|
---|
953 | These are by necessity slow, and we recommend avoiding them if
|
---|
954 | possible.
|
---|
955 |
|
---|
956 | For each character, you can get its width(), leftBearing() and
|
---|
957 | rightBearing() and find out whether it is in the font using
|
---|
958 | inFont(). You can also treat the character as a string, and use
|
---|
959 | the string functions on it.
|
---|
960 |
|
---|
961 | The string functions include width(), to return the width of a
|
---|
962 | string in pixels (or points, for a printer), boundingRect(), to
|
---|
963 | return a rectangle large enough to contain the rendered string,
|
---|
964 | and size(), to return the size of that rectangle.
|
---|
965 |
|
---|
966 | Example:
|
---|
967 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qfontmetrics.cpp 1
|
---|
968 |
|
---|
969 | \sa QFont QFontInfo QFontDatabase
|
---|
970 | */
|
---|
971 |
|
---|
972 | /*!
|
---|
973 | \since 4.2
|
---|
974 |
|
---|
975 | Constructs a font metrics object with floating point precision
|
---|
976 | from the given \a fontMetrics object.
|
---|
977 | */
|
---|
978 | QFontMetricsF::QFontMetricsF(const QFontMetrics &fontMetrics)
|
---|
979 | : d(fontMetrics.d)
|
---|
980 | {
|
---|
981 | d->ref.ref();
|
---|
982 | }
|
---|
983 |
|
---|
984 | /*!
|
---|
985 | \since 4.2
|
---|
986 |
|
---|
987 | Assigns \a other to this object.
|
---|
988 | */
|
---|
989 | QFontMetricsF &QFontMetricsF::operator=(const QFontMetrics &other)
|
---|
990 | {
|
---|
991 | qAtomicAssign(d, other.d);
|
---|
992 | return *this;
|
---|
993 | }
|
---|
994 |
|
---|
995 | /*!
|
---|
996 | Constructs a font metrics object for \a font.
|
---|
997 |
|
---|
998 | The font metrics will be compatible with the paintdevice used to
|
---|
999 | create \a font.
|
---|
1000 |
|
---|
1001 | The font metrics object holds the information for the font that is
|
---|
1002 | passed in the constructor at the time it is created, and is not
|
---|
1003 | updated if the font's attributes are changed later.
|
---|
1004 |
|
---|
1005 | Use QFontMetricsF(const QFont &, QPaintDevice *) to get the font
|
---|
1006 | metrics that are compatible with a certain paint device.
|
---|
1007 | */
|
---|
1008 | QFontMetricsF::QFontMetricsF(const QFont &font)
|
---|
1009 | : d(font.d)
|
---|
1010 | {
|
---|
1011 | d->ref.ref();
|
---|
1012 | }
|
---|
1013 |
|
---|
1014 | /*!
|
---|
1015 | Constructs a font metrics object for \a font and \a paintdevice.
|
---|
1016 |
|
---|
1017 | The font metrics will be compatible with the paintdevice passed.
|
---|
1018 | If the \a paintdevice is 0, the metrics will be screen-compatible,
|
---|
1019 | ie. the metrics you get if you use the font for drawing text on a
|
---|
1020 | \link QWidget widgets\endlink or \link QPixmap pixmaps\endlink,
|
---|
1021 | not on a QPicture or QPrinter.
|
---|
1022 |
|
---|
1023 | The font metrics object holds the information for the font that is
|
---|
1024 | passed in the constructor at the time it is created, and is not
|
---|
1025 | updated if the font's attributes are changed later.
|
---|
1026 | */
|
---|
1027 | QFontMetricsF::QFontMetricsF(const QFont &font, QPaintDevice *paintdevice)
|
---|
1028 | {
|
---|
1029 | int dpi = paintdevice ? paintdevice->logicalDpiY() : qt_defaultDpi();
|
---|
1030 | #ifdef Q_WS_X11
|
---|
1031 | const QX11Info *info = qt_x11Info(paintdevice);
|
---|
1032 | int screen = info ? info->screen() : 0;
|
---|
1033 | #else
|
---|
1034 | const int screen = 0;
|
---|
1035 | #endif
|
---|
1036 | if (font.d->dpi != dpi || font.d->screen != screen ) {
|
---|
1037 | d = new QFontPrivate(*font.d);
|
---|
1038 | d->dpi = dpi;
|
---|
1039 | d->screen = screen;
|
---|
1040 | } else {
|
---|
1041 | d = font.d;
|
---|
1042 | d->ref.ref();
|
---|
1043 | }
|
---|
1044 |
|
---|
1045 | }
|
---|
1046 |
|
---|
1047 | /*!
|
---|
1048 | Constructs a copy of \a fm.
|
---|
1049 | */
|
---|
1050 | QFontMetricsF::QFontMetricsF(const QFontMetricsF &fm)
|
---|
1051 | : d(fm.d)
|
---|
1052 | { d->ref.ref(); }
|
---|
1053 |
|
---|
1054 | /*!
|
---|
1055 | Destroys the font metrics object and frees all allocated
|
---|
1056 | resources.
|
---|
1057 | */
|
---|
1058 | QFontMetricsF::~QFontMetricsF()
|
---|
1059 | {
|
---|
1060 | if (!d->ref.deref())
|
---|
1061 | delete d;
|
---|
1062 | }
|
---|
1063 |
|
---|
1064 | /*!
|
---|
1065 | Assigns the font metrics \a fm to this font metrics object.
|
---|
1066 | */
|
---|
1067 | QFontMetricsF &QFontMetricsF::operator=(const QFontMetricsF &fm)
|
---|
1068 | {
|
---|
1069 | qAtomicAssign(d, fm.d);
|
---|
1070 | return *this;
|
---|
1071 | }
|
---|
1072 |
|
---|
1073 | /*!
|
---|
1074 | \overload
|
---|
1075 | Returns true if the font metrics are equal to the \a other font
|
---|
1076 | metrics; otherwise returns false.
|
---|
1077 |
|
---|
1078 | Two font metrics are considered equal if they were constructed from the
|
---|
1079 | same QFont and the paint devices they were constructed for are
|
---|
1080 | considered to be compatible.
|
---|
1081 | */
|
---|
1082 | bool QFontMetricsF::operator ==(const QFontMetricsF &other) const
|
---|
1083 | {
|
---|
1084 | return d == other.d;
|
---|
1085 | }
|
---|
1086 |
|
---|
1087 | /*!
|
---|
1088 | Returns true if the font metrics are equal to the \a other font
|
---|
1089 | metrics; otherwise returns false.
|
---|
1090 |
|
---|
1091 | Two font metrics are considered equal if they were constructed from the
|
---|
1092 | same QFont and the paint devices they were constructed for are
|
---|
1093 | considered to be compatible.
|
---|
1094 | */
|
---|
1095 | bool QFontMetricsF::operator ==(const QFontMetricsF &other)
|
---|
1096 | {
|
---|
1097 | return d == other.d;
|
---|
1098 | }
|
---|
1099 |
|
---|
1100 | /*!
|
---|
1101 | \fn bool QFontMetricsF::operator!=(const QFontMetricsF &other)
|
---|
1102 |
|
---|
1103 | Returns true if the font metrics are not equal to the \a other font
|
---|
1104 | metrics; otherwise returns false.
|
---|
1105 |
|
---|
1106 | \sa operator==()
|
---|
1107 | */
|
---|
1108 |
|
---|
1109 | /*!
|
---|
1110 | \fn bool QFontMetricsF::operator !=(const QFontMetricsF &other) const
|
---|
1111 | \overload
|
---|
1112 |
|
---|
1113 | Returns true if the font metrics are not equal to the \a other font
|
---|
1114 | metrics; otherwise returns false.
|
---|
1115 |
|
---|
1116 | \sa operator==()
|
---|
1117 | */
|
---|
1118 |
|
---|
1119 | /*!
|
---|
1120 | Returns the ascent of the font.
|
---|
1121 |
|
---|
1122 | The ascent of a font is the distance from the baseline to the
|
---|
1123 | highest position characters extend to. In practice, some font
|
---|
1124 | designers break this rule, e.g. when they put more than one accent
|
---|
1125 | on top of a character, or to accommodate an unusual character in
|
---|
1126 | an exotic language, so it is possible (though rare) that this
|
---|
1127 | value will be too small.
|
---|
1128 |
|
---|
1129 | \sa descent()
|
---|
1130 | */
|
---|
1131 | qreal QFontMetricsF::ascent() const
|
---|
1132 | {
|
---|
1133 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1134 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1135 | return engine->ascent().toReal();
|
---|
1136 | }
|
---|
1137 |
|
---|
1138 |
|
---|
1139 | /*!
|
---|
1140 | Returns the descent of the font.
|
---|
1141 |
|
---|
1142 | The descent is the distance from the base line to the lowest point
|
---|
1143 | characters extend to. (Note that this is different from X, which
|
---|
1144 | adds 1 pixel.) In practice, some font designers break this rule,
|
---|
1145 | e.g. to accommodate an unusual character in an exotic language, so
|
---|
1146 | it is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small.
|
---|
1147 |
|
---|
1148 | \sa ascent()
|
---|
1149 | */
|
---|
1150 | qreal QFontMetricsF::descent() const
|
---|
1151 | {
|
---|
1152 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1153 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1154 | return engine->descent().toReal();
|
---|
1155 | }
|
---|
1156 |
|
---|
1157 | /*!
|
---|
1158 | Returns the height of the font.
|
---|
1159 |
|
---|
1160 | This is always equal to ascent()+descent()+1 (the 1 is for the
|
---|
1161 | base line).
|
---|
1162 |
|
---|
1163 | \sa leading(), lineSpacing()
|
---|
1164 | */
|
---|
1165 | qreal QFontMetricsF::height() const
|
---|
1166 | {
|
---|
1167 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1168 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1169 |
|
---|
1170 | return (engine->ascent() + engine->descent() + 1).toReal();
|
---|
1171 | }
|
---|
1172 |
|
---|
1173 | /*!
|
---|
1174 | Returns the leading of the font.
|
---|
1175 |
|
---|
1176 | This is the natural inter-line spacing.
|
---|
1177 |
|
---|
1178 | \sa height(), lineSpacing()
|
---|
1179 | */
|
---|
1180 | qreal QFontMetricsF::leading() const
|
---|
1181 | {
|
---|
1182 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1183 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1184 | return engine->leading().toReal();
|
---|
1185 | }
|
---|
1186 |
|
---|
1187 | /*!
|
---|
1188 | Returns the distance from one base line to the next.
|
---|
1189 |
|
---|
1190 | This value is always equal to leading()+height().
|
---|
1191 |
|
---|
1192 | \sa height(), leading()
|
---|
1193 | */
|
---|
1194 | qreal QFontMetricsF::lineSpacing() const
|
---|
1195 | {
|
---|
1196 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1197 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1198 | return (engine->leading() + engine->ascent() + engine->descent() + 1).toReal();
|
---|
1199 | }
|
---|
1200 |
|
---|
1201 | /*!
|
---|
1202 | Returns the minimum left bearing of the font.
|
---|
1203 |
|
---|
1204 | This is the smallest leftBearing(char) of all characters in the
|
---|
1205 | font.
|
---|
1206 |
|
---|
1207 | Note that this function can be very slow if the font is large.
|
---|
1208 |
|
---|
1209 | \sa minRightBearing(), leftBearing()
|
---|
1210 | */
|
---|
1211 | qreal QFontMetricsF::minLeftBearing() const
|
---|
1212 | {
|
---|
1213 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1214 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1215 | return engine->minLeftBearing();
|
---|
1216 | }
|
---|
1217 |
|
---|
1218 | /*!
|
---|
1219 | Returns the minimum right bearing of the font.
|
---|
1220 |
|
---|
1221 | This is the smallest rightBearing(char) of all characters in the
|
---|
1222 | font.
|
---|
1223 |
|
---|
1224 | Note that this function can be very slow if the font is large.
|
---|
1225 |
|
---|
1226 | \sa minLeftBearing(), rightBearing()
|
---|
1227 | */
|
---|
1228 | qreal QFontMetricsF::minRightBearing() const
|
---|
1229 | {
|
---|
1230 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1231 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1232 | return engine->minRightBearing();
|
---|
1233 | }
|
---|
1234 |
|
---|
1235 | /*!
|
---|
1236 | Returns the width of the widest character in the font.
|
---|
1237 | */
|
---|
1238 | qreal QFontMetricsF::maxWidth() const
|
---|
1239 | {
|
---|
1240 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1241 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1242 | return engine->maxCharWidth();
|
---|
1243 | }
|
---|
1244 |
|
---|
1245 | /*!
|
---|
1246 | Returns the 'x' height of the font. This is often but not always
|
---|
1247 | the same as the height of the character 'x'.
|
---|
1248 | */
|
---|
1249 | qreal QFontMetricsF::xHeight() const
|
---|
1250 | {
|
---|
1251 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1252 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1253 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps)
|
---|
1254 | return d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common)->ascent().toReal();
|
---|
1255 | return engine->xHeight().toReal();
|
---|
1256 | }
|
---|
1257 |
|
---|
1258 | /*!
|
---|
1259 | \since 4.2
|
---|
1260 |
|
---|
1261 | Returns the average width of glyphs in the font.
|
---|
1262 | */
|
---|
1263 | qreal QFontMetricsF::averageCharWidth() const
|
---|
1264 | {
|
---|
1265 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1266 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1267 | return engine->averageCharWidth().toReal();
|
---|
1268 | }
|
---|
1269 |
|
---|
1270 | /*!
|
---|
1271 | Returns true if character \a ch is a valid character in the font;
|
---|
1272 | otherwise returns false.
|
---|
1273 | */
|
---|
1274 | bool QFontMetricsF::inFont(QChar ch) const
|
---|
1275 | {
|
---|
1276 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
1277 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1278 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1279 | if (engine->type() == QFontEngine::Box)
|
---|
1280 | return false;
|
---|
1281 | return engine->canRender(&ch, 1);
|
---|
1282 | }
|
---|
1283 |
|
---|
1284 | /*!
|
---|
1285 | Returns the left bearing of character \a ch in the font.
|
---|
1286 |
|
---|
1287 | The left bearing is the right-ward distance of the left-most pixel
|
---|
1288 | of the character from the logical origin of the character. This
|
---|
1289 | value is negative if the pixels of the character extend to the
|
---|
1290 | left of the logical origin.
|
---|
1291 |
|
---|
1292 | See width(QChar) for a graphical description of this metric.
|
---|
1293 |
|
---|
1294 | \sa rightBearing(), minLeftBearing(), width()
|
---|
1295 | */
|
---|
1296 | qreal QFontMetricsF::leftBearing(QChar ch) const
|
---|
1297 | {
|
---|
1298 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
1299 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
1300 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
1301 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1302 | else
|
---|
1303 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1304 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1305 | if (engine->type() == QFontEngine::Box)
|
---|
1306 | return 0;
|
---|
1307 |
|
---|
1308 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
1309 |
|
---|
1310 | QGlyphLayoutArray<10> glyphs;
|
---|
1311 | int nglyphs = 9;
|
---|
1312 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
1313 | // ### can nglyphs != 1 happen at all? Not currently I think
|
---|
1314 | glyph_metrics_t gi = engine->boundingBox(glyphs.glyphs[0]);
|
---|
1315 | return gi.x.toReal();
|
---|
1316 | }
|
---|
1317 |
|
---|
1318 | /*!
|
---|
1319 | Returns the right bearing of character \a ch in the font.
|
---|
1320 |
|
---|
1321 | The right bearing is the left-ward distance of the right-most
|
---|
1322 | pixel of the character from the logical origin of a subsequent
|
---|
1323 | character. This value is negative if the pixels of the character
|
---|
1324 | extend to the right of the width() of the character.
|
---|
1325 |
|
---|
1326 | See width() for a graphical description of this metric.
|
---|
1327 |
|
---|
1328 | \sa leftBearing(), minRightBearing(), width()
|
---|
1329 | */
|
---|
1330 | qreal QFontMetricsF::rightBearing(QChar ch) const
|
---|
1331 | {
|
---|
1332 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
1333 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
1334 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
1335 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1336 | else
|
---|
1337 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1338 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1339 | if (engine->type() == QFontEngine::Box)
|
---|
1340 | return 0;
|
---|
1341 |
|
---|
1342 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
1343 |
|
---|
1344 | QGlyphLayoutArray<10> glyphs;
|
---|
1345 | int nglyphs = 9;
|
---|
1346 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
1347 | // ### can nglyphs != 1 happen at all? Not currently I think
|
---|
1348 | glyph_metrics_t gi = engine->boundingBox(glyphs.glyphs[0]);
|
---|
1349 | return (gi.xoff - gi.x - gi.width).toReal();
|
---|
1350 | }
|
---|
1351 |
|
---|
1352 | /*!
|
---|
1353 | Returns the width in pixels of the characters in the given \a text.
|
---|
1354 |
|
---|
1355 | Note that this value is \e not equal to the width returned by
|
---|
1356 | boundingRect().width() because boundingRect() returns a rectangle
|
---|
1357 | describing the pixels this string will cover whereas width()
|
---|
1358 | returns the distance to where the next string should be drawn.
|
---|
1359 |
|
---|
1360 | \sa boundingRect()
|
---|
1361 | */
|
---|
1362 | qreal QFontMetricsF::width(const QString &text) const
|
---|
1363 | {
|
---|
1364 | QTextEngine layout(text, d);
|
---|
1365 | layout.ignoreBidi = true;
|
---|
1366 | layout.itemize();
|
---|
1367 | return layout.width(0, text.length()).toReal();
|
---|
1368 | }
|
---|
1369 |
|
---|
1370 | /*!
|
---|
1371 | \overload
|
---|
1372 |
|
---|
1373 | \img bearings.png Bearings
|
---|
1374 |
|
---|
1375 | Returns the logical width of character \a ch in pixels. This is a
|
---|
1376 | distance appropriate for drawing a subsequent character after \a
|
---|
1377 | ch.
|
---|
1378 |
|
---|
1379 | Some of the metrics are described in the image to the right. The
|
---|
1380 | central dark rectangles cover the logical width() of each
|
---|
1381 | character. The outer pale rectangles cover the leftBearing() and
|
---|
1382 | rightBearing() of each character. Notice that the bearings of "f"
|
---|
1383 | in this particular font are both negative, while the bearings of
|
---|
1384 | "o" are both positive.
|
---|
1385 |
|
---|
1386 | \warning This function will produce incorrect results for Arabic
|
---|
1387 | characters or non-spacing marks in the middle of a string, as the
|
---|
1388 | glyph shaping and positioning of marks that happens when
|
---|
1389 | processing strings cannot be taken into account. Use charWidth()
|
---|
1390 | instead if you aren't looking for the width of isolated
|
---|
1391 | characters.
|
---|
1392 |
|
---|
1393 | \sa boundingRect()
|
---|
1394 | */
|
---|
1395 | qreal QFontMetricsF::width(QChar ch) const
|
---|
1396 | {
|
---|
1397 | if (QChar::category(ch.unicode()) == QChar::Mark_NonSpacing)
|
---|
1398 | return 0.;
|
---|
1399 |
|
---|
1400 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
1401 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
1402 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
1403 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1404 | else
|
---|
1405 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1406 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1407 |
|
---|
1408 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
1409 |
|
---|
1410 | QGlyphLayoutArray<8> glyphs;
|
---|
1411 | int nglyphs = 7;
|
---|
1412 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
1413 | return glyphs.advances_x[0].toReal();
|
---|
1414 | }
|
---|
1415 |
|
---|
1416 | /*!
|
---|
1417 | Returns the bounding rectangle of the characters in the string
|
---|
1418 | specified by \a text. The bounding rectangle always covers at least
|
---|
1419 | the set of pixels the text would cover if drawn at (0, 0).
|
---|
1420 |
|
---|
1421 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
1422 | e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the width of the returned
|
---|
1423 | rectangle might be different than what the width() method returns.
|
---|
1424 |
|
---|
1425 | If you want to know the advance width of the string (to layout
|
---|
1426 | a set of strings next to each other), use width() instead.
|
---|
1427 |
|
---|
1428 | Newline characters are processed as normal characters, \e not as
|
---|
1429 | linebreaks.
|
---|
1430 |
|
---|
1431 | The height of the bounding rectangle is at least as large as the
|
---|
1432 | value returned height().
|
---|
1433 |
|
---|
1434 | \sa width(), height(), QPainter::boundingRect()
|
---|
1435 | */
|
---|
1436 | QRectF QFontMetricsF::boundingRect(const QString &text) const
|
---|
1437 | {
|
---|
1438 | int len = text.length();
|
---|
1439 | if (len == 0)
|
---|
1440 | return QRectF();
|
---|
1441 |
|
---|
1442 | QTextEngine layout(text, d);
|
---|
1443 | layout.ignoreBidi = true;
|
---|
1444 | layout.itemize();
|
---|
1445 | glyph_metrics_t gm = layout.boundingBox(0, len);
|
---|
1446 | return QRectF(gm.x.toReal(), gm.y.toReal(),
|
---|
1447 | gm.width.toReal(), gm.height.toReal());
|
---|
1448 | }
|
---|
1449 |
|
---|
1450 | /*!
|
---|
1451 | Returns the bounding rectangle of the character \a ch relative to
|
---|
1452 | the left-most point on the base line.
|
---|
1453 |
|
---|
1454 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
1455 | e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the text output may cover \e
|
---|
1456 | all pixels in the bounding rectangle.
|
---|
1457 |
|
---|
1458 | Note that the rectangle usually extends both above and below the
|
---|
1459 | base line.
|
---|
1460 |
|
---|
1461 | \sa width()
|
---|
1462 | */
|
---|
1463 | QRectF QFontMetricsF::boundingRect(QChar ch) const
|
---|
1464 | {
|
---|
1465 | const int script = QUnicodeTables::script(ch);
|
---|
1466 | QFontEngine *engine;
|
---|
1467 | if (d->capital == QFont::SmallCaps && ch.isLower())
|
---|
1468 | engine = d->smallCapsFontPrivate()->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1469 | else
|
---|
1470 | engine = d->engineForScript(script);
|
---|
1471 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1472 |
|
---|
1473 | d->alterCharForCapitalization(ch);
|
---|
1474 |
|
---|
1475 | QGlyphLayoutArray<10> glyphs;
|
---|
1476 | int nglyphs = 9;
|
---|
1477 | engine->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
|
---|
1478 | glyph_metrics_t gm = engine->boundingBox(glyphs.glyphs[0]);
|
---|
1479 | return QRectF(gm.x.toReal(), gm.y.toReal(), gm.width.toReal(), gm.height.toReal());
|
---|
1480 | }
|
---|
1481 |
|
---|
1482 | /*!
|
---|
1483 | \overload
|
---|
1484 |
|
---|
1485 | Returns the bounding rectangle of the characters in the given \a text.
|
---|
1486 | This is the set of pixels the text would cover if drawn when constrained
|
---|
1487 | to the bounding rectangle specified by \a rect.
|
---|
1488 |
|
---|
1489 | The \a flags argument is the bitwise OR of the following flags:
|
---|
1490 | \list
|
---|
1491 | \o Qt::AlignLeft aligns to the left border, except for
|
---|
1492 | Arabic and Hebrew where it aligns to the right.
|
---|
1493 | \o Qt::AlignRight aligns to the right border, except for
|
---|
1494 | Arabic and Hebrew where it aligns to the left.
|
---|
1495 | \o Qt::AlignJustify produces justified text.
|
---|
1496 | \o Qt::AlignHCenter aligns horizontally centered.
|
---|
1497 | \o Qt::AlignTop aligns to the top border.
|
---|
1498 | \o Qt::AlignBottom aligns to the bottom border.
|
---|
1499 | \o Qt::AlignVCenter aligns vertically centered
|
---|
1500 | \o Qt::AlignCenter (== \c{Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter})
|
---|
1501 | \o Qt::TextSingleLine ignores newline characters in the text.
|
---|
1502 | \o Qt::TextExpandTabs expands tabs (see below)
|
---|
1503 | \o Qt::TextShowMnemonic interprets "&x" as \underline{x}, i.e. underlined.
|
---|
1504 | \o Qt::TextWordWrap breaks the text to fit the rectangle.
|
---|
1505 | \endlist
|
---|
1506 |
|
---|
1507 | Qt::Horizontal alignment defaults to Qt::AlignLeft and vertical
|
---|
1508 | alignment defaults to Qt::AlignTop.
|
---|
1509 |
|
---|
1510 | If several of the horizontal or several of the vertical alignment
|
---|
1511 | flags are set, the resulting alignment is undefined.
|
---|
1512 |
|
---|
1513 | These flags are defined in \l{Qt::AlignmentFlag}.
|
---|
1514 |
|
---|
1515 | If Qt::TextExpandTabs is set in \a flags, the following behavior is
|
---|
1516 | used to interpret tab characters in the text:
|
---|
1517 | \list
|
---|
1518 | \o If \a tabArray is non-null, it specifies a 0-terminated sequence of
|
---|
1519 | pixel-positions for tabs in the text.
|
---|
1520 | \o If \a tabStops is non-zero, it is used as the tab spacing (in pixels).
|
---|
1521 | \endlist
|
---|
1522 |
|
---|
1523 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
1524 | e.g. for italicized fonts.
|
---|
1525 |
|
---|
1526 | Newline characters are processed as line breaks.
|
---|
1527 |
|
---|
1528 | Despite the different actual character heights, the heights of the
|
---|
1529 | bounding rectangles of "Yes" and "yes" are the same.
|
---|
1530 |
|
---|
1531 | The bounding rectangle returned by this function is somewhat larger
|
---|
1532 | than that calculated by the simpler boundingRect() function. This
|
---|
1533 | function uses the \link minLeftBearing() maximum left \endlink and
|
---|
1534 | \link minRightBearing() right \endlink font bearings as is
|
---|
1535 | necessary for multi-line text to align correctly. Also,
|
---|
1536 | fontHeight() and lineSpacing() are used to calculate the height,
|
---|
1537 | rather than individual character heights.
|
---|
1538 |
|
---|
1539 | \sa width(), QPainter::boundingRect(), Qt::Alignment
|
---|
1540 | */
|
---|
1541 | QRectF QFontMetricsF::boundingRect(const QRectF &rect, int flags, const QString& text,
|
---|
1542 | int tabStops, int *tabArray) const
|
---|
1543 | {
|
---|
1544 | int tabArrayLen = 0;
|
---|
1545 | if (tabArray)
|
---|
1546 | while (tabArray[tabArrayLen])
|
---|
1547 | tabArrayLen++;
|
---|
1548 |
|
---|
1549 | QRectF rb;
|
---|
1550 | qt_format_text(QFont(d), rect, flags | Qt::TextDontPrint, text, &rb, tabStops, tabArray,
|
---|
1551 | tabArrayLen, 0);
|
---|
1552 | return rb;
|
---|
1553 | }
|
---|
1554 |
|
---|
1555 | /*!
|
---|
1556 | Returns the size in pixels of the characters in the given \a text.
|
---|
1557 |
|
---|
1558 | The \a flags argument is the bitwise OR of the following flags:
|
---|
1559 | \list
|
---|
1560 | \o Qt::TextSingleLine ignores newline characters.
|
---|
1561 | \o Qt::TextExpandTabs expands tabs (see below)
|
---|
1562 | \o Qt::TextShowMnemonic interprets "&x" as \underline{x}, i.e. underlined.
|
---|
1563 | \o Qt::TextWordBreak breaks the text to fit the rectangle.
|
---|
1564 | \endlist
|
---|
1565 |
|
---|
1566 | These flags are defined in \l{Qt::TextFlags}.
|
---|
1567 |
|
---|
1568 | If Qt::TextExpandTabs is set in \a flags, the following behavior is
|
---|
1569 | used to interpret tab characters in the text:
|
---|
1570 | \list
|
---|
1571 | \o If \a tabArray is non-null, it specifies a 0-terminated sequence of
|
---|
1572 | pixel-positions for tabs in the text.
|
---|
1573 | \o If \a tabStops is non-zero, it is used as the tab spacing (in pixels).
|
---|
1574 | \endlist
|
---|
1575 |
|
---|
1576 | Newline characters are processed as line breaks.
|
---|
1577 |
|
---|
1578 | Note: Despite the different actual character heights, the heights of the
|
---|
1579 | bounding rectangles of "Yes" and "yes" are the same.
|
---|
1580 |
|
---|
1581 | \sa boundingRect()
|
---|
1582 | */
|
---|
1583 | QSizeF QFontMetricsF::size(int flags, const QString &text, int tabStops, int *tabArray) const
|
---|
1584 | {
|
---|
1585 | return boundingRect(QRectF(), flags, text, tabStops, tabArray).size();
|
---|
1586 | }
|
---|
1587 |
|
---|
1588 | /*!
|
---|
1589 | \since 4.3
|
---|
1590 |
|
---|
1591 | Returns a tight bounding rectangle around the characters in the
|
---|
1592 | string specified by \a text. The bounding rectangle always covers
|
---|
1593 | at least the set of pixels the text would cover if drawn at (0,
|
---|
1594 | 0).
|
---|
1595 |
|
---|
1596 | Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0),
|
---|
1597 | e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the width of the returned
|
---|
1598 | rectangle might be different than what the width() method returns.
|
---|
1599 |
|
---|
1600 | If you want to know the advance width of the string (to layout
|
---|
1601 | a set of strings next to each other), use width() instead.
|
---|
1602 |
|
---|
1603 | Newline characters are processed as normal characters, \e not as
|
---|
1604 | linebreaks.
|
---|
1605 |
|
---|
1606 | \warning Calling this method is very slow on Windows.
|
---|
1607 |
|
---|
1608 | \sa width(), height(), boundingRect()
|
---|
1609 | */
|
---|
1610 | QRectF QFontMetricsF::tightBoundingRect(const QString &text) const
|
---|
1611 | {
|
---|
1612 | if (text.length() == 0)
|
---|
1613 | return QRect();
|
---|
1614 |
|
---|
1615 | QTextEngine layout(text, d);
|
---|
1616 | layout.ignoreBidi = true;
|
---|
1617 | layout.itemize();
|
---|
1618 | glyph_metrics_t gm = layout.tightBoundingBox(0, text.length());
|
---|
1619 | return QRectF(gm.x.toReal(), gm.y.toReal(), gm.width.toReal(), gm.height.toReal());
|
---|
1620 | }
|
---|
1621 |
|
---|
1622 | /*!
|
---|
1623 | \since 4.2
|
---|
1624 |
|
---|
1625 | If the string \a text is wider than \a width, returns an elided
|
---|
1626 | version of the string (i.e., a string with "..." in it).
|
---|
1627 | Otherwise, returns the original string.
|
---|
1628 |
|
---|
1629 | The \a mode parameter specifies whether the text is elided on the
|
---|
1630 | left (e.g., "...tech"), in the middle (e.g., "Tr...ch"), or on
|
---|
1631 | the right (e.g., "Trol...").
|
---|
1632 |
|
---|
1633 | The \a width is specified in pixels, not characters.
|
---|
1634 |
|
---|
1635 | The \a flags argument is optional and currently only supports
|
---|
1636 | Qt::TextShowMnemonic as value.
|
---|
1637 | */
|
---|
1638 | QString QFontMetricsF::elidedText(const QString &text, Qt::TextElideMode mode, qreal width, int flags) const
|
---|
1639 | {
|
---|
1640 | QStackTextEngine engine(text, QFont(d));
|
---|
1641 | return engine.elidedText(mode, QFixed::fromReal(width), flags);
|
---|
1642 | }
|
---|
1643 |
|
---|
1644 | /*!
|
---|
1645 | Returns the distance from the base line to where an underscore
|
---|
1646 | should be drawn.
|
---|
1647 |
|
---|
1648 | \sa overlinePos(), strikeOutPos(), lineWidth()
|
---|
1649 | */
|
---|
1650 | qreal QFontMetricsF::underlinePos() const
|
---|
1651 | {
|
---|
1652 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1653 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1654 | return engine->underlinePosition().toReal();
|
---|
1655 | }
|
---|
1656 |
|
---|
1657 | /*!
|
---|
1658 | Returns the distance from the base line to where an overline
|
---|
1659 | should be drawn.
|
---|
1660 |
|
---|
1661 | \sa underlinePos(), strikeOutPos(), lineWidth()
|
---|
1662 | */
|
---|
1663 | qreal QFontMetricsF::overlinePos() const
|
---|
1664 | {
|
---|
1665 | return ascent() + 1;
|
---|
1666 | }
|
---|
1667 |
|
---|
1668 | /*!
|
---|
1669 | Returns the distance from the base line to where the strikeout
|
---|
1670 | line should be drawn.
|
---|
1671 |
|
---|
1672 | \sa underlinePos(), overlinePos(), lineWidth()
|
---|
1673 | */
|
---|
1674 | qreal QFontMetricsF::strikeOutPos() const
|
---|
1675 | {
|
---|
1676 | return ascent() / 3.;
|
---|
1677 | }
|
---|
1678 |
|
---|
1679 | /*!
|
---|
1680 | Returns the width of the underline and strikeout lines, adjusted
|
---|
1681 | for the point size of the font.
|
---|
1682 |
|
---|
1683 | \sa underlinePos(), overlinePos(), strikeOutPos()
|
---|
1684 | */
|
---|
1685 | qreal QFontMetricsF::lineWidth() const
|
---|
1686 | {
|
---|
1687 | QFontEngine *engine = d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
|
---|
1688 | Q_ASSERT(engine != 0);
|
---|
1689 | return engine->lineThickness().toReal();
|
---|
1690 | }
|
---|
1691 |
|
---|
1692 | /*!
|
---|
1693 | \fn QSize QFontMetrics::size(int flags, const QString &text, int len,
|
---|
1694 | int tabStops, int *tabArray) const
|
---|
1695 | \compat
|
---|
1696 |
|
---|
1697 | Use the size() function in combination with QString::left()
|
---|
1698 | instead.
|
---|
1699 |
|
---|
1700 | \oldcode
|
---|
1701 | QSize size = size(flags, str, len, tabstops, tabarray);
|
---|
1702 | \newcode
|
---|
1703 | QSize size = size(flags, str.left(len), tabstops, tabarray);
|
---|
1704 | \endcode
|
---|
1705 | */
|
---|
1706 |
|
---|
1707 | /*!
|
---|
1708 | \fn QRect QFontMetrics::boundingRect(int x, int y, int w, int h, int flags,
|
---|
1709 | const QString& text, int len, int tabStops, int *tabArray) const
|
---|
1710 | \compat
|
---|
1711 |
|
---|
1712 | Use the boundingRect() function in combination with
|
---|
1713 | QString::left() and a QRect constructor instead.
|
---|
1714 |
|
---|
1715 | \oldcode
|
---|
1716 | QRect rect = boundingRect(x, y, w, h , flags, text, len,
|
---|
1717 | tabStops, tabArray);
|
---|
1718 | \newcode
|
---|
1719 | QRect rect = boundingRect(QRect(x, y, w, h), flags, text.left(len),
|
---|
1720 | tabstops, tabarray);
|
---|
1721 | \endcode
|
---|
1722 |
|
---|
1723 | */
|
---|
1724 |
|
---|
1725 | /*!
|
---|
1726 | \fn QRect QFontMetrics::boundingRect(const QString &text, int len) const
|
---|
1727 | \compat
|
---|
1728 |
|
---|
1729 | Use the boundingRect() function in combination with
|
---|
1730 | QString::left() instead.
|
---|
1731 |
|
---|
1732 | \oldcode
|
---|
1733 | QRect rect = boundingRect(text, len);
|
---|
1734 | \newcode
|
---|
1735 | QRect rect = boundingRect(text.left(len));
|
---|
1736 | \endcode
|
---|
1737 | */
|
---|
1738 |
|
---|
1739 | QT_END_NAMESPACE
|
---|