1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information ([email protected])
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5 | **
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6 | ** This file is part of the QtDBus module of the Qt Toolkit.
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7 | **
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8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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9 | ** Commercial Usage
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10 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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11 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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12 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
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13 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
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14 | **
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15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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16 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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17 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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18 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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19 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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20 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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21 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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22 | **
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23 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
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24 | ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
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25 | ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
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26 | ** package.
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27 | **
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28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
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29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
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30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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35 | **
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36 | ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
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37 | ** contact the sales department at [email protected].
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38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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39 | **
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40 | ****************************************************************************/
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41 |
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42 | #include "qdbuspendingcall.h"
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43 | #include "qdbuspendingcall_p.h"
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44 |
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45 | #include "qdbusconnection_p.h"
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46 | #include "qdbusmetatype_p.h"
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47 | #include "qcoreapplication.h"
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48 | #include "qcoreevent.h"
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49 | #include <private/qobject_p.h>
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50 |
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51 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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52 |
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53 | /*!
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54 | \class QDBusPendingCall
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55 | \inmodule QtDBus
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56 | \since 4.5
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57 |
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58 | \brief The QDBusPendingCall class refers to one pending asynchronous call
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59 |
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60 | A QDBusPendingCall object is a reference to a method call that was
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61 | sent over D-Bus without waiting for a reply. QDBusPendingCall is an
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62 | opaque type, meant to be used as a handle for a pending reply.
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63 |
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64 | In most programs, the QDBusPendingCall class will not be used
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65 | directly. It can be safely replaced with the template-based
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66 | QDBusPendingReply, in order to access the contents of the reply or
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67 | wait for it to be complete.
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68 |
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69 | The QDBusPendingCallWatcher class allows one to connect to a signal
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70 | that will indicate when the reply has arrived or if the call has
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71 | timed out. It also provides the
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72 | QDBusPendingCallWatcher::waitForFinished() method which will suspend
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73 | the execution of the program until the reply has arrived.
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74 |
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75 | \note If you create a copy of a QDBusPendingCall object, all
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76 | information will be shared among the many copies. Therefore,
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77 | QDBusPendingCall is an explicitly-shared object and does not
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78 | provide a method of detaching the copies (since they refer
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79 | to the same pending call)
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80 |
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81 | \sa QDBusPendingReply, QDBusPendingCallWatcher,
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82 | QDBusAbstractInterface::asyncCall()
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83 | */
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84 |
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85 | /*!
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86 | \class QDBusPendingCallWatcher
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87 | \inmodule QtDBus
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88 | \since 4.5
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89 |
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90 | \brief The QDBusPendingCallWatcher class provides a convenient way for
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91 | waiting for asynchronous replies
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92 |
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93 | The QDBusPendingCallWatcher provides the finished() signal that will be
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94 | emitted when a reply arrives.
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95 |
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96 | It is usually used like the following example:
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97 |
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98 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src.qdbus.qdbuspendingcall.cpp 0
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99 |
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100 | Note that it is not necessary to keep the original QDBusPendingCall
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101 | object around since QDBusPendingCallWatcher inherits from that class
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102 | too.
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103 |
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104 | The slot connected to by the above code could be something similar
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105 | to the following:
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106 |
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107 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src.qdbus.qdbuspendingcall.cpp 1
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108 |
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109 | Note the use of QDBusPendingReply to validate the argument types in
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110 | the reply. If the reply did not contain exactly two arguments
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111 | (one string and one QByteArray), QDBusPendingReply::isError() will
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112 | return true.
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113 |
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114 | \sa QDBusPendingReply, QDBusAbstractInterface::asyncCall()
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115 | */
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116 |
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117 | /*!
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118 | \fn void QDBusPendingCallWatcher::finished(QDBusPendingCallWatcher *self)
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119 |
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120 | This signal is emitted when the pending call has finished and its
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121 | reply is available. The \a self parameter is a pointer to the
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122 | object itself, passed for convenience so that the slot can access
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123 | the properties and determine the contents of the reply.
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124 | */
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125 |
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126 | void QDBusPendingCallWatcherHelper::add(QDBusPendingCallWatcher *watcher)
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127 | {
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128 | connect(this, SIGNAL(finished()), watcher, SLOT(_q_finished()), Qt::QueuedConnection);
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | QDBusPendingCallPrivate::~QDBusPendingCallPrivate()
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132 | {
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133 | if (pending) {
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134 | q_dbus_pending_call_cancel(pending);
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135 | q_dbus_pending_call_unref(pending);
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136 | }
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137 | delete watcherHelper;
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 | bool QDBusPendingCallPrivate::setReplyCallback(QObject *target, const char *member)
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141 | {
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142 | receiver = target;
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143 | metaTypes.clear();
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144 | methodIdx = -1;
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145 | if (!target)
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146 | return true;; // unsetting
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147 |
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148 | if (!member || !*member) {
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149 | // would not be able to deliver a reply
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150 | qWarning("QDBusPendingCall::setReplyCallback: error: cannot deliver a reply to %s::%s (%s)",
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151 | target ? target->metaObject()->className() : "(null)",
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152 | member ? member + 1 : "(null)",
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153 | target ? qPrintable(target->objectName()) : "no name");
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154 | return false;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | methodIdx = QDBusConnectionPrivate::findSlot(target, member + 1, metaTypes);
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158 | if (methodIdx == -1) {
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159 | QByteArray normalizedName = QMetaObject::normalizedSignature(member + 1);
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160 | methodIdx = QDBusConnectionPrivate::findSlot(target, normalizedName, metaTypes);
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161 | }
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162 | if (methodIdx == -1) {
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163 | // would not be able to deliver a reply
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164 | qWarning("QDBusPendingCall::setReplyCallback: error: cannot deliver a reply to %s::%s (%s)",
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165 | target->metaObject()->className(),
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166 | member + 1, qPrintable(target->objectName()));
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167 | return false;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | // success
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171 | // construct the expected signature
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172 | int count = metaTypes.count() - 1;
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173 | if (count == 1 && metaTypes.at(1) == QDBusMetaTypeId::message) {
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174 | // wildcard slot, can receive anything, so don't set the signature
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175 | return true;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | if (metaTypes.at(count) == QDBusMetaTypeId::message)
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179 | --count;
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180 |
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181 | // QList<int> is actually a vector
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182 | // kids, don't try this at home
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183 | setMetaTypes(count, count ? &metaTypes.at(1) : 0);
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184 | return true;
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | void QDBusPendingCallPrivate::setMetaTypes(int count, const int *types)
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188 | {
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189 | expectedReplyCount = count;
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190 | if (count == 0) {
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191 | expectedReplySignature = QLatin1String(""); // not null
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192 | return;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | QByteArray sig;
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196 | sig.reserve(count + count / 2);
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197 | for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
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198 | const char *typeSig = QDBusMetaType::typeToSignature(types[i]);
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199 | if (!typeSig) {
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200 | qFatal("QDBusPendingReply: type %s is not registered with QtDBus",
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201 | QMetaType::typeName(types[i]));
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202 | }
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203 | sig += typeSig;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | expectedReplySignature = QString::fromLatin1(sig);
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | void QDBusPendingCallPrivate::checkReceivedSignature()
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210 | {
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211 | if (replyMessage.type() == QDBusMessage::InvalidMessage)
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212 | return; // not yet finished - no message to
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213 | // validate against
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214 | if (replyMessage.type() == QDBusMessage::ErrorMessage)
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215 | return; // we don't have to check the signature of an error reply
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216 |
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217 | if (expectedReplySignature.isNull())
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218 | return; // no signature to validate against
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219 |
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220 | // can't use startsWith here because a null string doesn't start or end with an empty string
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221 | if (!replyMessage.signature().indexOf(expectedReplySignature) == 0) {
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222 | QString errorMsg = QLatin1String("Unexpected reply signature: got \"%1\", "
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223 | "expected \"%2\"");
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224 | replyMessage = QDBusMessage::createError(
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225 | QDBusError::InvalidSignature,
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226 | errorMsg.arg(replyMessage.signature(), expectedReplySignature));
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227 |
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228 | }
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | void QDBusPendingCallPrivate::waitForFinished()
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232 | {
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233 | if (replyMessage.type() != QDBusMessage::InvalidMessage)
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234 | return; // already finished
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235 |
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236 | connection->waitForFinished(this);
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | /*!
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240 | Creates a copy of the \a other pending asynchronous call. Note
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241 | that both objects will refer to the same pending call.
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242 | */
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243 | QDBusPendingCall::QDBusPendingCall(const QDBusPendingCall &other)
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244 | : d(other.d)
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245 | {
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | /*!
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249 | \internal
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250 | */
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251 | QDBusPendingCall::QDBusPendingCall(QDBusPendingCallPrivate *dd)
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252 | : d(dd)
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253 | {
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /*!
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257 | Destroys this copy of the QDBusPendingCall object. If this copy is
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258 | also the last copy of a pending asynchronous call, the call will
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259 | be canceled and no further notifications will be received. There
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260 | will be no way of accessing the reply's contents when it arrives.
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261 | */
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262 | QDBusPendingCall::~QDBusPendingCall()
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263 | {
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264 | // d deleted by QExplicitlySharedDataPointer
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 |
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268 | /*!
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269 | Creates a copy of the \a other pending asynchronous call and drops
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270 | the reference to the previously-referenced call. Note that both
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271 | objects will refer to the same pending call after this function.
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272 |
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273 | If this object contained the last reference of a pending
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274 | asynchronous call, the call will be canceled and no further
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275 | notifications will be received. There will be no way of accessing
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276 | the reply's contents when it arrives.
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277 | */
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278 | QDBusPendingCall &QDBusPendingCall::operator=(const QDBusPendingCall &other)
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279 | {
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280 | d = other.d;
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281 | return *this;
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | /*!
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285 | \fn bool QDBusPendingCallWatcher::isFinished() const
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286 |
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287 | Returns true if the pending call has finished processing and the
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288 | reply has been received.
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289 |
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290 | Note that this function only changes state if you call
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291 | waitForFinished() or if an external D-Bus event happens, which in
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292 | general only happens if you return to the event loop execution.
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293 |
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294 | \sa QDBusPendingReply::isFinished()
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295 | */
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296 | /*!
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297 | \fn bool QDBusPendingReply::isFinished() const
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298 |
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299 | Returns true if the pending call has finished processing and the
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300 | reply has been received. If this function returns true, the
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301 | isError(), error() and reply() methods should return valid
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302 | information.
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303 |
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304 | Note that this function only changes state if you call
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305 | waitForFinished() or if an external D-Bus event happens, which in
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306 | general only happens if you return to the event loop execution.
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307 |
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308 | \sa QDBusPendingCallWatcher::isFinished()
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309 | */
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310 |
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311 | bool QDBusPendingCall::isFinished() const
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312 | {
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313 | return d && (d->replyMessage.type() != QDBusMessage::InvalidMessage);
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | void QDBusPendingCall::waitForFinished()
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317 | {
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318 | if (d) d->waitForFinished();
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | /*!
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322 | \fn bool QDBusPendingReply::isValid() const
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323 |
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324 | Returns true if the reply contains a normal reply message, false
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325 | if it contains anything else.
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326 |
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327 | If the pending call has not finished processing, this function
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328 | return false.
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329 | */
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330 | bool QDBusPendingCall::isValid() const
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331 | {
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332 | return d ? d->replyMessage.type() == QDBusMessage::ReplyMessage : false;
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 | /*!
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336 | \fn bool QDBusPendingReply::isError() const
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337 |
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338 | Returns true if the reply contains an error message, false if it
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339 | contains a normal method reply.
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340 |
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341 | If the pending call has not finished processing, this function
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342 | also returns true.
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343 | */
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344 | bool QDBusPendingCall::isError() const
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345 | {
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346 | return d ? d->replyMessage.type() == QDBusMessage::ErrorMessage : true;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | /*!
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350 | \fn QDBusError QDBusPendingReply::error() const
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351 |
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352 | Retrieves the error content of the reply message, if it has
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353 | finished processing. If the reply message has not finished
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354 | processing or if it contains a normal reply message (non-error),
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355 | this function returns an invalid QDBusError.
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356 | */
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357 | QDBusError QDBusPendingCall::error() const
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358 | {
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359 | if (d)
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360 | return d->replyMessage;
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361 |
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362 | // not connected, return an error
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363 | QDBusError err = QDBusError(QDBusError::Disconnected,
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364 | QLatin1String("Not connected to D-Bus server"));
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365 | return err;
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366 | }
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367 |
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368 | /*!
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369 | \fn QDBusMessage QDBusPendingReply::reply() const
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370 |
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371 | Retrieves the reply message received for the asynchronous call
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372 | that was sent, if it has finished processing. If the pending call
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373 | is not finished, this function returns a QDBusMessage of type
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374 | QDBusMessage::InvalidMessage.
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375 |
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376 | After it has finished processing, the message type will either be
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377 | an error message or a normal method reply message.
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378 | */
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379 | QDBusMessage QDBusPendingCall::reply() const
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380 | {
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381 | return d ? d->replyMessage : QDBusMessage::createError(error());
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | #if 0
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385 | /*!
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386 | Sets the slot \a member in object \a target to be called when the
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387 | reply arrives. The slot's parameter list must match the reply
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388 | message's arguments for it to be called.
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389 |
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390 | It may, optionally, contain a QDBusMessage final parameter. If it
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391 | is present, the parameter will contain the reply message object.
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392 |
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393 | The callback will not be called if the reply is an error message.
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394 |
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395 | This function returns true if it could set the callback, false
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396 | otherwise. It is not a guarantee that the callback will be
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397 | called.
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398 |
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399 | \warning QDBusPendingCall only supports one callback per pending
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400 | asynchronous call, even if multiple QDBusPendingCall
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401 | objects are referencing the same pending call.
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402 | */
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403 | bool QDBusPendingCall::setReplyCallback(QObject *target, const char *member)
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404 | {
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405 | if (!d)
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406 | return false;
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407 |
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408 | return d->setReplyCallback(target, member);
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409 | }
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410 | #endif
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411 |
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412 |
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413 | class QDBusPendingCallWatcherPrivate: public QObjectPrivate
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414 | {
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415 | public:
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416 | void _q_finished();
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417 |
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418 | Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QDBusPendingCallWatcher)
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419 | };
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420 |
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421 | inline void QDBusPendingCallWatcherPrivate::_q_finished()
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422 | {
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423 | Q_Q(QDBusPendingCallWatcher);
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424 | emit q->finished(q);
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425 | }
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426 |
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427 | /*!
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428 | Creates a QDBusPendingCallWatcher object to watch for replies on the
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429 | asynchronous pending call \a call and sets this object's parent
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430 | to \a parent.
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431 | */
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432 | QDBusPendingCallWatcher::QDBusPendingCallWatcher(const QDBusPendingCall &call, QObject *parent)
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433 | : QObject(*new QDBusPendingCallWatcherPrivate, parent), QDBusPendingCall(call)
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434 | {
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435 | if (d) {
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436 | if (!d->watcherHelper)
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437 | d->watcherHelper = new QDBusPendingCallWatcherHelper;
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438 | d->watcherHelper->add(this);
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439 | }
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440 | }
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441 |
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442 | /*!
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443 | Destroys this object. If this QDBusPendingCallWatcher object was the
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444 | last reference to the unfinished pending call, the call will be
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445 | canceled.
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446 | */
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447 | QDBusPendingCallWatcher::~QDBusPendingCallWatcher()
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448 | {
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449 | }
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450 |
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451 | /*!
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452 | \fn void QDBusPendingCallWatcher::waitForFinished()
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453 |
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454 | Suspends the execution of the calling thread until the reply is
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455 | received and processed. After this function returns, isFinished()
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456 | should return true, indicating the reply's contents are ready to
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457 | be processed.
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458 |
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459 | \sa QDBusPendingReply::waitForFinished()
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460 | */
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461 | void QDBusPendingCallWatcher::waitForFinished()
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462 | {
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463 | if (d) {
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464 | d->waitForFinished();
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465 |
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466 | // our signals were queued, so deliver them
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467 | QCoreApplication::sendPostedEvents(this, QEvent::MetaCall);
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468 | }
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469 | }
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470 | QT_END_NAMESPACE
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471 |
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472 | #include "moc_qdbuspendingcall.cpp"
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