source: trunk/src/corelib/plugin/qlibrary.cpp@ 846

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#include "qplatformdefs.h"
#include "qlibrary.h"

#ifndef QT_NO_LIBRARY

#include "qlibrary_p.h"
#include <qstringlist.h>
#include <qfile.h>
#include <qfileinfo.h>
#include <qmutex.h>
#include <qmap.h>
#include <qsettings.h>
#include <qdatetime.h>
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
#  include <private/qcore_mac_p.h>
#endif
#ifndef NO_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif // NO_ERROR_H
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qvector.h>
#include <qdir.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

//#define QT_DEBUG_COMPONENT

#ifdef QT_NO_DEBUG
#  define QLIBRARY_AS_DEBUG false
#else
#  define QLIBRARY_AS_DEBUG true
#endif

#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_MAC)
// We don't use separate debug and release libs on UNIX, so we want
// to allow loading plugins, regardless of how they were built.
#  define QT_NO_DEBUG_PLUGIN_CHECK
#endif

Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QMutex, qt_library_mutex)

/*!
    \class QLibrary
    \reentrant
    \brief The QLibrary class loads shared libraries at runtime.


    \ingroup plugins

    An instance of a QLibrary object operates on a single shared
    object file (which we call a "library", but is also known as a
    "DLL"). A QLibrary provides access to the functionality in the
    library in a platform independent way. You can either pass a file
    name in the constructor, or set it explicitly with setFileName().
    When loading the library, QLibrary searches in all the
    system-specific library locations (e.g. \c LD_LIBRARY_PATH on
    Unix), unless the file name has an absolute path. If the file
    cannot be found, QLibrary tries the name with different
    platform-specific file suffixes, like ".so" on Unix, ".dylib" on
    the Mac, or ".dll" on Windows and Symbian. This makes it possible
    to specify shared libraries that are only identified by their
    basename (i.e. without their suffix), so the same code will work
    on different operating systems.

    The most important functions are load() to dynamically load the
    library file, isLoaded() to check whether loading was successful,
    and resolve() to resolve a symbol in the library. The resolve()
    function implicitly tries to load the library if it has not been
    loaded yet. Multiple instances of QLibrary can be used to access
    the same physical library. Once loaded, libraries remain in memory
    until the application terminates. You can attempt to unload a
    library using unload(), but if other instances of QLibrary are
    using the same library, the call will fail, and unloading will
    only happen when every instance has called unload().

    A typical use of QLibrary is to resolve an exported symbol in a
    library, and to call the C function that this symbol represents.
    This is called "explicit linking" in contrast to "implicit
    linking", which is done by the link step in the build process when
    linking an executable against a library.

    Note: In Symbian resolving symbols using their names is supported
    only if the library is built as STDDLL. Otherwise ordinals must
    be used. Also, in Symbian the path of the library is ignored and
    system default library location is always used.

    The following code snippet loads a library, resolves the symbol
    "mysymbol", and calls the function if everything succeeded. If
    something goes wrong, e.g. the library file does not exist or the
    symbol is not defined, the function pointer will be 0 and won't be
    called.

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_plugin_qlibrary.cpp 0

    The symbol must be exported as a C function from the library for
    resolve() to work. This means that the function must be wrapped in
    an \c{extern "C"} block if the library is compiled with a C++
    compiler. On Windows, this also requires the use of a \c dllexport
    macro; see resolve() for the details of how this is done. For
    convenience, there is a static resolve() function which you can
    use if you just want to call a function in a library without
    explicitly loading the library first:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_plugin_qlibrary.cpp 1

    \sa QPluginLoader
*/

/*!
    \enum QLibrary::LoadHint

    This enum describes the possible hints that can be used to change the way
    libraries are handled when they are loaded. These values indicate how
    symbols are resolved when libraries are loaded, and are specified using
    the setLoadHints() function.

    \value ResolveAllSymbolsHint
    Causes all symbols in a library to be resolved when it is loaded, not
    simply when resolve() is called.
    \value ExportExternalSymbolsHint
    Exports unresolved and external symbols in the library so that they can be
    resolved in other dynamically-loaded libraries loaded later.
    \value LoadArchiveMemberHint
    Allows the file name of the library to specify a particular object file
    within an archive file.
    If this hint is given, the filename of the library consists of
    a path, which is a reference to an archive file, followed by
    a reference to the archive member.

    \sa loadHints
*/


#ifndef QT_NO_PLUGIN_CHECK
struct qt_token_info
{
    qt_token_info(const char *f, const ulong fc)
        : fields(f), field_count(fc), results(fc), lengths(fc)
    {
        results.fill(0);
        lengths.fill(0);
    }

    const char *fields;
    const ulong field_count;

    QVector<const char *> results;
    QVector<ulong> lengths;
};

/*
  return values:
       1 parse ok
       0 eos
      -1 parse error
*/
static int qt_tokenize(const char *s, ulong s_len, ulong *advance,
                        qt_token_info &token_info)
{
    ulong pos = 0, field = 0, fieldlen = 0;
    char current;
    int ret = -1;
    *advance = 0;
    for (;;) {
        current = s[pos];

        // next char
        ++pos;
        ++fieldlen;
        ++*advance;

        if (! current || pos == s_len + 1) {
            // save result
            token_info.results[(int)field] = s;
            token_info.lengths[(int)field] = fieldlen - 1;

            // end of string
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }

        if (current == token_info.fields[field]) {
            // save result
            token_info.results[(int)field] = s;
            token_info.lengths[(int)field] = fieldlen - 1;

            // end of field
            fieldlen = 0;
            ++field;
            if (field == token_info.field_count - 1) {
                // parse ok
                ret = 1;
            }
            if (field == token_info.field_count) {
                // done parsing
                break;
            }

            // reset string and its length
            s = s + pos;
            s_len -= pos;
            pos = 0;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

/*
  returns true if the string s was correctly parsed, false otherwise.
*/
static bool qt_parse_pattern(const char *s, uint *version, bool *debug, QByteArray *key)
{
    bool ret = true;

    qt_token_info pinfo("=\n", 2);
    int parse;
    ulong at = 0, advance, parselen = qstrlen(s);
    do {
        parse = qt_tokenize(s + at, parselen, &advance, pinfo);
        if (parse == -1) {
            ret = false;
            break;
        }

        at += advance;
        parselen -= advance;

        if (qstrncmp("version", pinfo.results[0], pinfo.lengths[0]) == 0) {
            // parse version string
            qt_token_info pinfo2("..-", 3);
            if (qt_tokenize(pinfo.results[1], pinfo.lengths[1],
                              &advance, pinfo2) != -1) {
                QByteArray m(pinfo2.results[0], pinfo2.lengths[0]);
                QByteArray n(pinfo2.results[1], pinfo2.lengths[1]);
                QByteArray p(pinfo2.results[2], pinfo2.lengths[2]);
                *version  = (m.toUInt() << 16) | (n.toUInt() << 8) | p.toUInt();
            } else {
                ret = false;
                break;
            }
        } else if (qstrncmp("debug", pinfo.results[0], pinfo.lengths[0]) == 0) {
            *debug = qstrncmp("true", pinfo.results[1], pinfo.lengths[1]) == 0;
        } else if (qstrncmp("buildkey", pinfo.results[0],
                              pinfo.lengths[0]) == 0){
            // save buildkey
            *key = QByteArray(pinfo.results[1], pinfo.lengths[1]);
        }
    } while (parse == 1 && parselen > 0);

    return ret;
}
#endif // QT_NO_PLUGIN_CHECK

#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_MAC) && !defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN) && !defined(QT_NO_PLUGIN_CHECK)