| 1 | AA * Afar Djibouti, N Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br.
|
|---|
| 2 | AB * Abkhazian Abkhazia (Georgia) Caucasian F.
|
|---|
| 3 | AF * Afrikaans South Africa, Namibia Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 10
|
|---|
| 4 | AM * Amharic Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 20
|
|---|
| 5 | AR * Arabic Middle East, N Africa Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 218
|
|---|
| 6 | AS * Assamese Assam (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 23
|
|---|
| 7 | AY * Aymara Bolivia, Peru Andean-Equatorial F., Andean Br. 2
|
|---|
| 8 | AZ * Azerbaijani Iran, Azerbaijan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 15
|
|---|
| 9 | BA * Bashkir Bashkir (S Urals, Russia) Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 1
|
|---|
| 10 | BE * Byelorussian Byelorussia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 10
|
|---|
| 11 | BG * Bulgarian Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 9
|
|---|
| 12 | BH * Bihari Bihar (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br.
|
|---|
| 13 | BI * Bislama Vanuatu, New Caledonia English based creole, Pacific
|
|---|
| 14 | BN * Bengali, Bangla Bangladesh, West Bengal (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 196
|
|---|
| 15 | BO * Tibetan Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, India Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br. 5 BO from Bodskad
|
|---|
| 16 | BR * Breton Britanny (W France) Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
|
|---|
| 17 | CA * Catalan Catalania (NE Spain), Balearic Islands, Sardinia, S France, Andorra, Argentina Indo-European F., Italic Br. 9
|
|---|
| 18 | CO * Corsican Corsica (France) Indo-European F., Italic Br.
|
|---|
| 19 | CS * Czech Czech Republic Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 11
|
|---|
| 20 | CY * Welsh Wales (United Kingdom) Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
|
|---|
| 21 | DA * Danish Denmark, Germany Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 5
|
|---|
| 22 | DE * German Germany, Austria, Switzerland, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 121 DE from Deutsch
|
|---|
| 23 | DZ * Bhutani, Bhutanese Bhutan Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br.
|
|---|
| 24 | EL * Greek Greece, Cyprus, Turkey Indo-European F., Hellenic Br. 12
|
|---|
| 25 | EN * English North America, British Isles, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 470
|
|---|
| 26 | EO * Esperanto 2 Artificial language
|
|---|
| 27 | ES * Spanish Spain, Latin America, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Italic Br. 381
|
|---|
| 28 | ET * Estonian Estonia Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 1
|
|---|
| 29 | EU * Basque W Pyrenees (France, Spain) (Isolate) EU from Euskera
|
|---|
| 30 | FA * Persian Iran, Afghanistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 35 FA from Farsi
|
|---|
| 31 | FI * Finnish, Suomi Finland, Russia, Sweden Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 6
|
|---|
| 32 | FJ * Fiji, Fijian Fiji Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
|---|
| 33 | FO * Faroese, Faeroese Faeroe Islands (Denmark) Indo-European F., Germanic Br.
|
|---|
| 34 | FR * French France, Belgium, Canada, U.S.A., Switzerland Indo-European F., Italic Br. 124
|
|---|
| 35 | FY * Frisian Frisian Islands (Netherlands-Germany) Indo-European F., Germanic Br.
|
|---|
| 36 | GA * Irish Ireland Indo-European F., Celtic Br. GA from Gaeilge
|
|---|
| 37 | GD * Scots Gaelic Scotland Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
|
|---|
| 38 | GL * Galician Spanish Galicia Indo-European F., Italic Br. 4
|
|---|
| 39 | GN * Guaran? Paraguay, Bolivia, S Brazil Andean-Equatorial F., Equatorial Br. 4
|
|---|
| 40 | GU * Gujarati, Gujerati Gujarat (India), Bombay, Pakistan, South Africa Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 40
|
|---|
| 41 | HA * Hausa N Nigeria, Niger, Cameroun Hamito-Semitic F., Chadic Br. 37
|
|---|
| 42 | HE * Hebrew Israel Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 5 Formerly IW from Iwrith. See Note 4.
|
|---|
| 43 | HI * Hindi India, Pakistan, Trinidad, Guyana, Fiji, Mauritius Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 418 Same as Urdu [UR] except for writing system. See Note 3.
|
|---|
| 44 | HR * Croatian, Croat Croatia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. HR from Hrvatski. See Note 2.
|
|---|
| 45 | HU * Hungarian, Magyar Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 14
|
|---|
| 46 | HY * Armenian Armenia, Middle East Indo-European F., Armenian Br. 5 HY from Hayeren
|
|---|
| 47 | IA * Interlingua Artificial language
|
|---|
| 48 | ID * Indonesian, Bahasa Indonesia Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. Formerly IN. See Note 4.
|
|---|
| 49 | IE * Interlingue Artificial language. Prototype of Interlingua [IA]
|
|---|
| 50 | IK * Inupiak Greenland, N Canada, Alaska (U.S.A.) Eskimo-Aleut F.
|
|---|
| 51 | IS * Icelandic Iceland Indo-European F., Germanic Br. IS from Islenzk
|
|---|
| 52 | IT * Italian Italy, U.S.A., France, Argentina, Switzerland, Canada, Brazil Indo-European F., Italic Br. 62
|
|---|
| 53 | IU * Inuktitut NE Canada Eskimo-Aleut F. See Note 5.
|
|---|
| 54 | JA * Japanese, Nihongo Japan, Brazil, California (U.S.A.), Hawaii (U.S.A.) Japanese-Korean F. 126
|
|---|
| 55 | JW Javanese Java, Malaysia, Surinam Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 64 JW from Bahasa Jawa
|
|---|
| 56 | KA * Georgian Georgia Caucasian F. 3 KA from Kartuli
|
|---|
| 57 | KK * Kazakh Kazakhstan, Sinkiang (China), Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8
|
|---|
| 58 | KL * Greenlandic Greenland Eskimo-Aleut F. KL from Kalaallisut
|
|---|
| 59 | KM * Cambodian Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam Austric F., Austrio-Asiatic Br. 9 KM from Khmer
|
|---|
| 60 | KN * Kannada Karnatuka (India) Dravidian F. 44
|
|---|
| 61 | KO * Korean, Choson-o South Korea, North Korea, NE China, Japan, Siberia, Hawaii (U.S.A.) Japanese-Korean F. 75
|
|---|
| 62 | KS * Kashmiri Kashmir (India-Pakistan) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 4
|
|---|
| 63 | KU * Kurdish, Zimany Kurdy Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 11
|
|---|
| 64 | KY * Kirghiz Kirghiz, Sinkiang (China), Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 2 KY from Kyrgyz
|
|---|
| 65 | LA * Latin Indo-European F., Italic Br. Ancient language nearing extinction
|
|---|
| 66 | LN * Lingala, liNgala Zaire, Congo Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
|
|---|
| 67 | LO * Laothian, Pha Xa Lao, Lao Laos, Thailand Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 4
|
|---|
| 68 | LT * Lithuanian Lithuania Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 3
|
|---|
| 69 | LV * Latvian, Lettish Latvia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
|
|---|
| 70 | MG * Malagasy Madagascar Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 12
|
|---|
| 71 | MI * Maori New Zealand Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
|---|
| 72 | MK * Macedonian Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
|
|---|
| 73 | ML * Malayalam Kerala (SW India) Dravidian F. 35
|
|---|
| 74 | MN * Mongolian Mongolia Uralo-Altaic F., Mongolic Br.
|
|---|
| 75 | MO * Moldavian
|
|---|
| 76 | MR * Marathi, Mahrati Maharashtra (W India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 69
|
|---|
| 77 | MS Malay Malaysia, Indonesia Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 155 MS from Bahasa Malaysia
|
|---|
| 78 | MT * Maltese Malta Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br.
|
|---|
| 79 | MY * Burmese Burma, Bangladesh Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br. 30 MY from Myanmasa
|
|---|
| 80 | NA Nauru, Nauruan Nauru Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
|---|
| 81 | NE * Nepali, Nepalese Nepal, Uttar Pradesh (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 16
|
|---|
| 82 | NL * Dutch Netherlands, Belgium Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 21 NL from Nederlands
|
|---|
| 83 | NO * Norwegian Norway Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 5
|
|---|
| 84 | OC * Occitan S France Indo-European F., Italic Br. 4
|
|---|
| 85 | OM * (Afan) Oromo, Galla Ethiopia, Kenya Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br. 10
|
|---|
| 86 | OR * Oriya Orissa (E India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 31
|
|---|
| 87 | PA Punjabi Punjab (India), Pakistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 93 PA from Panjabi
|
|---|
| 88 | PL * Polish Poland, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 44
|
|---|
| 89 | PS Pashto, Pushto, Pushtu Afghanistan, Pakistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 21
|
|---|
| 90 | PT * Portuguese Brazil, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay, Argentina, Azores, Goa, Madeira Indo-European F., Italic Br. 182
|
|---|
| 91 | QU Quechua Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia Andean-Equatorial F., Andean Br. 8
|
|---|
| 92 | RM * Rhaeto-Romance, Rhaeto-Romanic, Romansch S Switzerland, N Italy, Tyrol (Austria) Indo-European F., Italic Br.
|
|---|
| 93 | RN Kirundi, kiRundi Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
|---|
| 94 | RO * Romanian, Rumanian Rumania Indo-European F., Italic Br. 25
|
|---|
| 95 | RU * Russian Russia, former USSR republics Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 288
|
|---|
| 96 | RW Kinyarwanda, kinyaRuanda Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Zaire, Tanzania Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. RW from Rwanda
|
|---|
| 97 | SA * Sanskrit India Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. Ancient language
|
|---|
| 98 | SD Sindhi Pakistan, Sind (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 18
|
|---|
| 99 | SG Sangho, Sango-Ngbandi Central African Republic, Zaire Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 4
|
|---|
| 100 | SH * Serbo-Croatian Croatia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 20 See Note 2.
|
|---|
| 101 | SI * Singhalese, Sinhalese Sri Lanka Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 13
|
|---|
| 102 | SK * Slovak Slovakia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 5
|
|---|
| 103 | SL * Slovenian, Slovene Slovenia, Italy, Austria Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
|
|---|
| 104 | SM * Samoan Samoa Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
|---|
| 105 | SN Shona, chiShona Rhodesia, Mozambique Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 8
|
|---|
| 106 | SO * Somali Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br. 5
|
|---|
| 107 | SQ * Albanian Albania, Kosovo (Yugoslavia), Italy, Greece Indo-European F., Albanian Br. 5 SQ from Shqip
|
|---|
| 108 | SR * Serbian Serbia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. SR from Srpski. See Note 2.
|
|---|
| 109 | SS * Siswati, siSwati South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
|---|
| 110 | ST * Sesotho, siSuthu South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
|---|
| 111 | SU Sundanese West Java Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 26
|
|---|
| 112 | SV * Swedish Sweden, Finland Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 9 SV from Svenska
|
|---|
| 113 | SW * Swahili, kiSwahili Tanzania, Comoro Islands, Kenya, Mozambique, Zaire Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 48
|
|---|
| 114 | TA * Tamil Tamil Nadu (S India), Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore Dravidian F. 71
|
|---|
| 115 | TE * Telugu, Telegu Andhra Pradesh (India) Dravidian F. 73
|
|---|
| 116 | TG * Tajik, Tajiki Tadzhikstan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 5
|
|---|
| 117 | TH * Thai Thailand 50
|
|---|
| 118 | TI * Tigrinya N Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 4
|
|---|
| 119 | TK * Turkmen, Turkoman, Turcoman Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 3
|
|---|
| 120 | TL * Tagalog Philippines Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 54
|
|---|
| 121 | TN * Setswana South Africa
|
|---|
| 122 | TO * Tonga Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
|
|---|
| 123 | TR * Turkish Turkey, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Cyprus, Greece Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 59
|
|---|
| 124 | TS * Tsonga 3
|
|---|
| 125 | TT * Tatar, Tartar Tatarstan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8
|
|---|
| 126 | TW * Twi, Tshi W Africa Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
|---|
| 127 | UG * Uigur, Uighur, Uyghur Sinkiang (China), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8 See Note 5.
|
|---|
| 128 | UK * Ukrainian Ukraine, Canada, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 47
|
|---|
| 129 | UR * Urdu Pakistan, India Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 102 Same as Hindi [HI] except for writing system. See Note 3.
|
|---|
| 130 | UZ * Uzbek, Uzbeg, Usbek, Usbeg Uzbekstan, Tadzhikstan, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 14
|
|---|
| 131 | VI * Vietnamese Viet Nam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, New Caledonia, France, Dakar Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 65
|
|---|
| 132 | VO * Volap?k Artificial language
|
|---|
| 133 | WO * Wolof Senegal, Gambia Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
|
|---|
| 134 | XH * Xhosa, Xosa, isiXhosa South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 8
|
|---|
| 135 | YI * Yiddish U.S.A., Israel, former USSR, Latin America, Canada, E Europe Indo-European F., Germanic Br. Formerly JI from Jiddisch. See Note 4.
|
|---|
| 136 | YO * Yoruba Western, Lagos and Kwara States (Nigeria), Benin Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 20
|
|---|
| 137 | ZA Zhuang, Chwang, Chuang China 15 See Note 5.
|
|---|
| 138 | ZH * Chinese China Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 1,200 ZH from Zhongwen. See Note 1.
|
|---|
| 139 | ZU * Zulu, isiZulu South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 9
|
|---|
