1 | var ctx = document.getElementById('tutorial').getContext('2d');
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2 | ctx.strokeStyle = "#fc0";
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3 | ctx.lineWidth = 1.5;
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4 | ctx.fillRect(0,0,300,300);
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5 |
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6 | // Uniform scaling
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7 | ctx.save()
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8 | ctx.translate(50,50);
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9 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5); // no scaling
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10 |
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11 | ctx.translate(100,0);
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12 | ctx.scale(0.75,0.75);
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13 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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14 |
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15 | ctx.translate(133.333,0);
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16 | ctx.scale(0.75,0.75);
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17 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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18 | ctx.restore();
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19 |
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20 | // Non uniform scaling (y direction)
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21 | ctx.strokeStyle = "#0cf";
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22 | ctx.save()
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23 | ctx.translate(50,150);
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24 | ctx.scale(1,0.75);
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25 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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26 |
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27 | ctx.translate(100,0);
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28 | ctx.scale(1,0.75);
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29 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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30 |
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31 | ctx.translate(100,0);
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32 | ctx.scale(1,0.75);
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33 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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34 | ctx.restore();
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35 |
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36 | // Non uniform scaling (x direction)
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37 | ctx.strokeStyle = "#cf0";
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38 | ctx.save()
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39 | ctx.translate(50,250);
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40 | ctx.scale(0.75,1);
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41 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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42 |
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43 | ctx.translate(133.333,0);
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44 | ctx.scale(0.75,1);
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45 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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46 |
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47 | ctx.translate(177.777,0);
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48 | ctx.scale(0.75,1);
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49 | drawSpirograph(ctx,22,6,5);
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50 | ctx.restore();
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51 | function drawSpirograph(ctx,R,r,O){
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52 | var x1 = R-O;
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53 | var y1 = 0;
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54 | var i = 1;
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55 | ctx.beginPath();
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56 | ctx.moveTo(x1,y1);
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57 | do {
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58 | if (i>20000) break;
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59 | var x2 = (R+r)*Math.cos(i*Math.PI/72) - (r+O)*Math.cos(((R+r)/r)*(i*Math.PI/72))
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60 | var y2 = (R+r)*Math.sin(i*Math.PI/72) - (r+O)*Math.sin(((R+r)/r)*(i*Math.PI/72))
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61 | ctx.lineTo(x2,y2);
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62 | x1 = x2;
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63 | y1 = y2;
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64 | i++;
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65 | } while (x2 != R-O && y2 != 0 );
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66 | ctx.stroke();
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67 | }
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