1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** All rights reserved.
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5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
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6 | **
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7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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8 | **
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9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
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10 | ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
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11 | **
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12 | ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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13 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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14 | ** met:
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15 | ** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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16 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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17 | ** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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18 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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19 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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20 | ** distribution.
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21 | ** * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor
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22 | ** the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
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23 | ** products derived from this software without specific prior written
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24 | ** permission.
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25 | **
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26 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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27 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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28 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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29 | ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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30 | ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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31 | ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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32 | ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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33 | ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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34 | ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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35 | ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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36 | ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
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37 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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38 | **
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39 | ****************************************************************************/
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40 |
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41 | //! [0]
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42 | QScriptEngine myEngine;
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43 | QScriptValue three = myEngine.evaluate("1 + 2");
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44 | //! [0]
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | //! [1]
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48 | QScriptValue fun = myEngine.evaluate("(function(a, b) { return a + b; })");
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49 | QScriptValueList args;
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50 | args << 1 << 2;
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51 | QScriptValue threeAgain = fun.call(QScriptValue(), args);
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52 | //! [1]
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53 |
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54 |
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55 | //! [2]
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56 | QString fileName = "helloworld.qs";
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57 | QFile scriptFile(fileName);
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58 | if (!scriptFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
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59 | // handle error
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60 | QTextStream stream(&scriptFile);
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61 | QString contents = stream.readAll();
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62 | scriptFile.close();
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63 | myEngine.evaluate(contents, fileName);
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64 | //! [2]
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | //! [3]
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68 | myEngine.globalObject().setProperty("myNumber", 123);
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69 | ...
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70 | QScriptValue myNumberPlusOne = myEngine.evaluate("myNumber + 1");
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71 | //! [3]
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | //! [4]
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75 | QScriptValue result = myEngine.evaluate(...);
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76 | if (myEngine.hasUncaughtException()) {
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77 | int line = myEngine.uncaughtExceptionLineNumber();
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78 | qDebug() << "uncaught exception at line" << line << ":" << result.toString();
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79 | }
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80 | //! [4]
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81 |
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82 |
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83 | //! [5]
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84 | QPushButton button;
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85 | QScriptValue scriptButton = myEngine.newQObject(&button);
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86 | myEngine.globalObject().setProperty("button", scriptButton);
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87 |
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88 | myEngine.evaluate("button.checkable = true");
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89 |
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90 | qDebug() << scriptButton.property("checkable").toBoolean();
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91 | scriptButton.property("show").call(); // call the show() slot
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92 | //! [5]
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93 |
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94 |
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95 | //! [6]
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96 | QScriptValue myAdd(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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97 | {
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98 | QScriptValue a = context->argument(0);
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99 | QScriptValue b = context->argument(1);
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100 | return a.toNumber() + b.toNumber();
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101 | }
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102 | //! [6]
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103 |
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104 |
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105 | //! [7]
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106 | QScriptValue fun = myEngine.newFunction(myAdd);
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107 | myEngine.globalObject().setProperty("myAdd", fun);
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108 | //! [7]
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109 |
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110 |
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111 | //! [8]
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112 | QScriptValue result = myEngine.evaluate("myAdd(myNumber, 1)");
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113 | //! [8]
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114 |
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115 |
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116 | //! [9]
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117 | QScriptValue Foo(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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118 | {
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119 | if (context->calledAsConstructor()) {
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120 | // initialize the new object
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121 | context->thisObject().setProperty("bar", ...);
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122 | // ...
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123 | // return a non-object value to indicate that the
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124 | // thisObject() should be the result of the "new Foo()" expression
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125 | return engine->undefinedValue();
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126 | } else {
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127 | // not called as "new Foo()", just "Foo()"
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128 | // create our own object and return that one
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129 | QScriptValue object = engine->newObject();
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130 | object.setPrototype(context->callee().property("prototype"));
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131 | object.setProperty("baz", ...);
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132 | return object;
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133 | }
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | ...
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137 |
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138 | QScriptValue fooProto = engine->newObject();
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139 | fooProto.setProperty("whatever", ...);
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140 | engine->globalObject().setProperty("Foo", engine->newFunction(Foo, fooProto));
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141 | //! [9]
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142 |
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143 |
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144 | //! [10]
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145 | class Bar { ... };
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146 |
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147 | Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Bar)
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148 |
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149 | QScriptValue constructBar(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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150 | {
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151 | Bar bar;
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152 | // initialize from arguments in context, if desired
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153 | ...
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154 | return engine->toScriptValue(bar);
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | class BarPrototype : public QObject, public QScriptable
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158 | {
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159 | // provide the scriptable interface of this type using slots and properties
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160 | ...
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161 | };
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162 |
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163 | ...
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164 |
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165 | // create and register the Bar prototype and constructor in the engine
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166 | BarPrototype *barPrototypeObject = new BarPrototype(...);
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167 | QScriptValue barProto = engine->newQObject(barPrototypeObject);
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168 | engine->setDefaultPrototype(qMetaTypeId<Bar>, barProto);
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169 | QScriptValue barCtor = engine->newFunction(constructBar, barProto);
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170 | engine->globalObject().setProperty("Bar", barCtor);
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171 | //! [10]
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172 |
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173 |
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174 | //! [11]
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175 | static QScriptValue getSetFoo(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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176 | {
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177 | QScriptValue callee = context->callee();
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178 | if (context->argumentCount() == 1) // writing?
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179 | callee.setProperty("value", context->argument(0));
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180 | return callee.property("value");
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 | ....
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184 |
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185 | QScriptValue object = engine.newObject();
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186 | object.setProperty("foo", engine.newFunction(getSetFoo),
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187 | QScriptValue::PropertyGetter | QScriptValue::PropertySetter);
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188 | //! [11]
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189 |
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190 |
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191 | //! [12]
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192 | QScriptValue object = engine.newObject();
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193 | object.setProperty("foo", engine.newFunction(getFoo), QScriptValue::PropertyGetter);
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194 | object.setProperty("foo", engine.newFunction(setFoo), QScriptValue::PropertySetter);
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195 | //! [12]
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196 |
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197 |
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198 | //! [13]
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199 | Q_SCRIPT_DECLARE_QMETAOBJECT(QLineEdit, QWidget*)
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200 |
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201 | ...
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202 |
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203 | QScriptValue lineEditClass = engine.scriptValueFromQMetaObject<QLineEdit>();
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204 | engine.globalObject().setProperty("QLineEdit", lineEditClass);
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205 | //! [13]
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206 |
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207 |
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208 | //! [14]
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209 | if (hello && world)
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210 | print("hello world");
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211 | //! [14]
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212 |
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213 |
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214 | //! [15]
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215 | if (hello &&
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216 | //! [15]
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217 |
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218 |
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219 | //! [16]
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220 | 0 = 0
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221 | //! [16]
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222 |
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223 |
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224 | //! [17]
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225 | ./test.js
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226 | //! [17]
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227 |
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228 |
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229 | //! [18]
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230 | foo["bar"]
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231 | //! [18]
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232 |
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233 |
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234 | //! [19]
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235 | QScriptEngine engine;
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236 | QScriptContext *context = engine.pushContext();
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237 | context->activationObject().setProperty("myArg", 123);
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238 | engine.evaluate("var tmp = myArg + 42");
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239 | ...
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240 | engine.popContext();
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241 | //! [19]
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242 |
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243 |
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244 | //! [20]
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245 | struct MyStruct {
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246 | int x;
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247 | int y;
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248 | };
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249 | //! [20]
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250 |
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251 |
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252 | //! [21]
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253 | Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyStruct)
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254 | //! [21]
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255 |
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256 |
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257 | //! [22]
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258 | QScriptValue toScriptValue(QScriptEngine *engine, const MyStruct &s)
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259 | {
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260 | QScriptValue obj = engine->newObject();
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261 | obj.setProperty("x", s.x);
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262 | obj.setProperty("y", s.y);
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263 | return obj;
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | void fromScriptValue(const QScriptValue &obj, MyStruct &s)
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267 | {
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268 | s.x = obj.property("x").toInt32();
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269 | s.y = obj.property("y").toInt32();
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270 | }
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271 | //! [22]
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | //! [23]
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275 | qScriptRegisterMetaType(engine, toScriptValue, fromScriptValue);
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276 | //! [23]
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277 |
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278 |
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279 | //! [24]
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280 | MyStruct s = qscriptvalue_cast<MyStruct>(context->argument(0));
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281 | ...
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282 | MyStruct s2;
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283 | s2.x = s.x + 10;
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284 | s2.y = s.y + 20;
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285 | QScriptValue v = engine->toScriptValue(s2);
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286 | //! [24]
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287 |
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288 |
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289 | //! [25]
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290 | QScriptValue createMyStruct(QScriptContext *, QScriptEngine *engine)
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291 | {
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292 | MyStruct s;
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293 | s.x = 123;
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294 | s.y = 456;
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295 | return engine->toScriptValue(s);
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296 | }
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297 | ...
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298 | QScriptValue ctor = engine.newFunction(createMyStruct);
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299 | engine.globalObject().setProperty("MyStruct", ctor);
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300 | //! [25]
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301 |
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302 |
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303 | //! [26]
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304 | Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QVector<int>)
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305 |
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306 | ...
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307 |
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308 | qScriptRegisterSequenceMetaType<QVector<int> >(engine);
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309 | ...
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310 | QVector<int> v = qscriptvalue_cast<QVector<int> >(engine->evaluate("[5, 1, 3, 2]"));
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311 | qSort(v.begin(), v.end());
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312 | QScriptValue a = engine->toScriptValue(v);
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313 | qDebug() << a.toString(); // outputs "[1, 2, 3, 5]"
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314 | //! [26]
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315 |
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316 | //! [27]
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317 | QScriptValue mySpecialQObjectConstructor(QScriptContext *context,
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318 | QScriptEngine *engine)
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319 | {
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320 | QObject *parent = context->argument(0).toQObject();
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321 | QObject *object = new QObject(parent);
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322 | return engine->newQObject(object, QScriptEngine::ScriptOwnership);
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | ...
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326 |
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327 | QScriptValue ctor = engine.newFunction(mySpecialQObjectConstructor);
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328 | QScriptValue metaObject = engine.newQMetaObject(&QObject::staticMetaObject, ctor);
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329 | engine.globalObject().setProperty("QObject", metaObject);
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330 |
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331 | QScriptValue result = engine.evaluate("new QObject()");
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332 | //! [27]
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