source: trunk/doc/src/qtwebkit.qdoc@ 321

Last change on this file since 321 was 2, checked in by Dmitry A. Kuminov, 16 years ago

Initially imported qt-all-opensource-src-4.5.1 from Trolltech.

File size: 7.2 KB
Line 
1/*!
2 \module QtWebKit
3 \title QtWebKit Module
4 \contentspage Qt's Modules
5 \previouspage QtSvg
6 \nextpage QtXml
7 \ingroup architecture
8 \ingroup modules
9 \brief An introduction to the QtWebKit module.
10
11 \keyword Browser
12 \keyword Web Browser
13
14 \since 4.4
15
16 QtWebKit provides a Web browser engine that makes it easy to embed content
17 from the World Wide Web into your Qt application. At the same time Web
18 content can be enhanced with native controls.
19
20 QtWebKit provides facilities for rendering of HyperText Markup Language
21 (HTML), Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) and Scalable Vector
22 Graphics (SVG) documents, styled using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and
23 scripted with JavaScript.
24
25 A bridge between the JavaScript execution environment and the Qt object
26 model makes it possible for custom QObjects to be scripted. Integration
27 with the Qt networking module enables Web pages to be transparently loaded
28 from Web servers, the local file system or even the Qt resource system.
29
30 In addition to providing pure rendering features, HTML documents can be
31 made fully editable to the user through the use of the \c{contenteditable}
32 attribute on HTML elements.
33
34 QtWebKit is based on the Open Source WebKit engine. More information about
35 WebKit itself can be found on the \l{WebKit Open Source Project} Web site.
36
37 The QtWebKit module is part of the \l{Qt Full Framework Edition}, and the
38 \l{Open Source Versions of Qt}.
39
40 \note Building the QtWebKit module with debugging symbols is problematic
41 on many platforms due to the size of the WebKit engine. We recommend
42 building the module in release mode only for embedded platforms.
43
44 \note Web site icons, also known as "FavIcons", are currently not supported
45 on Windows. We plan to address this in a future release.
46
47 \note WebKit has certain minimum requirements that must be met on
48 Embedded Linux systems. See the \l{Qt for Embedded Linux Requirements}
49 document for more information.
50
51 Topics:
52
53 \tableofcontents
54
55 \section1 Configuring the Build Process
56
57 Applications that use QtWebKit's classes need to be configured to be built
58 against the QtWebKit module. The following declaration in a \c qmake
59 project file ensures that an application is compiled and linked
60 appropriately:
61
62 \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qtwebkit.qdoc 0
63
64 This line is necessary because only the QtCore and QtGui modules are used
65 in the default build process.
66
67 To include the definitions of the module's classes, use the following
68 directive:
69
70 \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qtwebkit.qdoc 1
71
72 \section1 Architecture
73
74 The easiest way to render content is through the QWebView class. As a
75 widget it can be embedded into your forms or a graphics view, and it
76 provides convenience functions for downloading and rendering web sites.
77
78 \snippet snippets/webkit/simple/main.cpp Using QWebView
79
80 QWebView acts as a view onto Web pages, each of which is represented by an
81 instance of the QWebPage class. QWebPage provides access to the document
82 structure in a page, describing features such as frames, the navigation
83 history, and the undo/redo stack for editable content.
84
85 HTML documents can be nested using frames in a frameset. An individual
86 frame in HTML is represented using the QWebFrame class. It includes the
87 bridge to the JavaScript window object and can be painted using QPainter.
88 Each QWebPage has one QWebFrame object as its main frame.
89
90 Individual browser features, defaults and other settings can be configured
91 through the QWebSettings class. It is possible to provide defaults for all
92 QWebPage instances through the default settings. Individual attributes
93 can be overidden by the page specific settings object.
94
95 \section1 Netscape Plugin Support
96
97 Since WebKit supports the Netscape Plugin API, Qt applications can display
98 Web pages that embed common plugins, as long as the user has the appropriate
99 binary files for those plugins installed.
100
101 The following locations are searched for plugins:
102
103 \table
104 \header \o Linux/Unix \o Windows
105 \row \o{1,3}
106 \list
107 \o \c{.mozilla/plugins} in the user's home directory
108 \o \c{.netscape/plugins} in the user's home directory
109 \o System locations, such as
110 \list
111 \o \c{/usr/lib/browser/plugins}
112 \o \c{/usr/local/lib/mozilla/plugins}
113 \o \c{/usr/lib/firefox/plugins}
114 \o \c{/usr/lib64/browser-plugins}
115 \o \c{/usr/lib/browser-plugins}
116 \o \c{/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins}
117 \o \c{/usr/local/netscape/plugins}
118 \o \c{/opt/mozilla/plugins}
119 \o \c{/opt/mozilla/lib/plugins}
120 \o \c{/opt/netscape/plugins}
121 \o \c{/opt/netscape/communicator/plugins}
122 \o \c{/usr/lib/netscape/plugins}
123 \o \c{/usr/lib/netscape/plugins-libc5}
124 \o \c{/usr/lib/netscape/plugins-libc6}
125 \o \c{/usr/lib64/netscape/plugins}
126 \o \c{/usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins}
127 \endlist
128 \o Locations specified by environment variables:
129 \list
130 \o \c{$MOZILLA_HOME/plugins}
131 \o \c{$MOZ_PLUGIN_PATH}
132 \o \c{$QTWEBKIT_PLUGIN_PATH}
133 \endlist
134 \endlist
135
136 \o
137 \list
138 \o The user's \c{Application Data\Mozilla\plugins} directory
139 \o Standard system locations of plugins for Quicktime, Flash, etc.
140 \endlist
141
142 \row
143 \raw HTML
144 <th class="qt-style">Mac OS X</th>
145 \endraw
146 \row
147 \o
148 \list
149 \o \c{Library/Internet Plug-Ins} in the user's home directory
150 \o The system \c{/Library/Internet Plug-Ins} directory
151 \endlist
152 \endtable
153
154 \section1 License Information
155
156 This is a snapshot of the Qt port of WebKit. The exact version information
157 can be found in the \c{src/3rdparty/webkit/VERSION} file supplied with Qt.
158
159 Qt Commercial Edition licensees that wish to distribute applications that
160 use the QtWebKit module need to be aware of their obligations under the
161 GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).
162
163 Developers using the Open Source Edition can choose to redistribute
164 the module under the appropriate version of the GNU LGPL; version 2.1
165 for applications and libraries licensed under the GNU GPL version 2,
166 or version 3 for applications and libraries licensed under the GNU
167 GPL version 2.
168
169 \legalese
170 WebKit is licensed under the GNU Library General Public License.
171 Individual contributor names and copyright dates can be found
172 inline in the code.
173
174 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
175 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
176 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
177 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
178
179 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
180 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
181 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
182 Library General Public License for more details.
183
184 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
185 along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
186 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
187 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
188 \endlegalese
189*/
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.