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| 2 | **
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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| 4 | ** All rights reserved.
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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| 16 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
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| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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| 39 | **
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/
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| 41 |
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| 42 | /*!
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| 43 | \page qt4-sql.html
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| 44 | \title The Qt 4 Database GUI Layer
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| 45 |
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| 46 | \contentspage {What's New in Qt 4}{Home}
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| 47 | \previouspage Cross-Platform Accessibility Support in Qt 4
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| 48 | \nextpage The Network Module in Qt 4
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| 49 |
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| 50 | The GUI layer of the SQL module in Qt 4 has been entirely
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| 51 | redesigned to work with \l{qt4-interview.html}{Interview} (Qt's
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| 52 | new model/view classes). It consists of three model classes
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| 53 | (QSqlQueryModel, QSqlTableModel, and QSqlRelationalTableModel)
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| 54 | that can be used with Qt's view classes, notably QTableView.
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| 55 |
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| 56 | \section1 General Overview
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| 57 |
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| 58 | The Qt 4 SQL classes are divided into three layers:
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| 59 |
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| 60 | \list
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| 61 | \o The database drivers
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| 62 | \o The core SQL classes
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| 63 | \o The GUI classes
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| 64 | \endlist
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| 65 |
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| 66 | The database drivers and the core SQL classes are mostly the same
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| 67 | as in Qt 3. The database item models are new with Qt 4; they
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| 68 | inherit from QAbstractItemModel and make it easy to present data
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| 69 | from a database in a view class such as QListView, QTableView,
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| 70 | and QTreeView.
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| 71 |
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| 72 | The philosophy behind the Qt 4 SQL module is that it should be
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| 73 | possible to use database models for rendering and editing data
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| 74 | just like any other item models. By changing the model at
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| 75 | run-time, you can decide whether you want to store your data in
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| 76 | an SQL database or in, say, an XML file. This generic approach
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| 77 | has the additional benefit that you don't need to know anything
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| 78 | about SQL to display and edit data.
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| 79 |
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| 80 | The Qt 4 SQL module includes three item models:
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| 81 |
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| 82 | \list
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| 83 | \o QSqlQueryModel is a read-only model based on an arbitrary
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| 84 | SQL query.
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| 85 | \o QSqlTableModel is a read-write model that works on a single
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| 86 | table.
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| 87 | \o QSqlRelationalTableModel is a QSqlTableModel subclass with
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| 88 | foreign key support.
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| 89 | \endlist
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| 90 |
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| 91 | Combined with Qt's view classes and Qt's default delegate class
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| 92 | (QItemDelegate), the models offer a very powerful mechanism for
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| 93 | accessing databases. For finer control on the rendering of the
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| 94 | fields, you can subclass one of the predefined models, or even
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| 95 | QAbstractItemDelegate or QItemDelegate if you need finer control.
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| 96 |
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| 97 | You can also perform some customizations without subclassing. For
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