[556] | 1 | /****************************************************************************
|
---|
| 2 | **
|
---|
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
---|
| 4 | ** All rights reserved.
|
---|
| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
|
---|
| 6 | **
|
---|
| 7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
|
---|
| 8 | **
|
---|
| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
|
---|
| 10 | ** Commercial Usage
|
---|
| 11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
|
---|
| 12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
|
---|
| 13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
|
---|
| 14 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
|
---|
| 15 | **
|
---|
| 16 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
|
---|
| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
|
---|
| 18 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
|
---|
| 19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
|
---|
| 20 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
|
---|
| 21 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
|
---|
| 22 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
|
---|
| 23 | **
|
---|
| 24 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
|
---|
| 25 | ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
|
---|
| 26 | ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
|
---|
| 27 | **
|
---|
| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
|
---|
| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
|
---|
| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
|
---|
| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
|
---|
| 32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
|
---|
| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
|
---|
| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
|
---|
| 35 | **
|
---|
| 36 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
|
---|
| 37 | ** Nokia at [email protected].
|
---|
| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
---|
| 39 | **
|
---|
| 40 | ****************************************************************************/
|
---|
| 41 |
|
---|
| 42 | /*!
|
---|
| 43 | \page ipc.html
|
---|
| 44 | \title Inter-Process Communication in Qt
|
---|
| 45 | \brief Inter-Process communication in Qt applications.
|
---|
| 46 |
|
---|
| 47 | \ingroup frameworks-technologies
|
---|
| 48 |
|
---|
| 49 | Qt provides several ways to implement Inter-Process Communication
|
---|
| 50 | (IPC) in Qt applications.
|
---|
| 51 |
|
---|
| 52 | \section1 TCP/IP
|
---|
| 53 |
|
---|
| 54 | The cross-platform \l{QtNetwork} module provides classes that make
|
---|
| 55 | network programming portable and easy. It offers high-level
|
---|
| 56 | classes (e.g., QNetworkAccessManager, QFtp) that communicate using
|
---|
| 57 | specific application-level protocols, and lower-level classes
|
---|
| 58 | (e.g., QTcpSocket, QTcpServer, QSslSocket) for implementing
|
---|
| 59 | protocols.
|
---|
| 60 |
|
---|
| 61 | \section1 Shared Memory
|
---|
| 62 |
|
---|
| 63 | The cross-platform shared memory class, QSharedMemory, provides
|
---|
| 64 | access to the operating system's shared memory implementation.
|
---|
| 65 | It allows safe access to shared memory segments by multiple threads
|
---|
| 66 | and processes. Additionally, QSystemSemaphore can be used to control
|
---|
| 67 | access to resources shared by the system, as well as to communicate
|
---|
| 68 | between processes.
|
---|
| 69 |
|
---|
| 70 | \section1 D-Bus
|
---|
| 71 |
|
---|
| 72 | The \l{QtDBus} module is a Unix-only library
|
---|
| 73 | you can use to implement IPC using the D-Bus protocol. It extends
|
---|
| 74 | Qt's \l{signalsandslots.html} {Signals and Slots} mechanism to the
|
---|
| 75 | IPC level, allowing a signal emitted by one process to be
|
---|
| 76 | connected to a slot in another process. This \l {Introduction to
|
---|
| 77 | D-Bus} page has detailed information on how to use the \l{QtDBus}
|
---|
| 78 | module.
|
---|
| 79 |
|
---|
| 80 | \section1 Qt COmmunications Protocol (QCOP)
|
---|
| 81 |
|
---|
| 82 | The QCopChannel class implements a protocol for transferring messages
|
---|
| 83 | between client processes across named channels. QCopChannel is
|
---|
| 84 | only available in \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. Like the \l{QtDBus}
|
---|
| 85 | module, QCOP extends Qt's \l{Signals and Slots} mechanism to the
|
---|
| 86 | IPC level, allowing a signal emitted by one process to be
|
---|
| 87 | connected to a slot in another process, but unlike QtDBus, QCOP
|
---|
| 88 | does not depend on a third party library.
|
---|
| 89 | */
|
---|