1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** All rights reserved.
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5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
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6 | **
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7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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8 | **
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9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
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10 | ** Commercial Usage
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13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
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14 | ** written agreement between you and Nokia.
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15 | **
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16 | ** GNU Free Documentation License
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17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
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20 | ** file.
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22 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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23 | ** Nokia at [email protected].
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24 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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25 | **
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26 | ****************************************************************************/
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27 |
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28 | /*!
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29 | \example statemachine/trafficlight
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30 | \title Traffic Light Example
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31 |
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32 | The Traffic Light example shows how to use \l{The State Machine Framework}
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33 | to implement the control flow of a traffic light.
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34 |
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35 | \image trafficlight-example.png
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36 |
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37 | In this example we write a TrafficLightWidget class. The traffic light has
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38 | three lights: Red, yellow and green. The traffic light transitions from
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39 | one light to another (red to yellow to green to yellow to red again) at
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40 | certain intervals.
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41 |
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42 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 0
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43 |
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44 | The LightWidget class represents a single light of the traffic light. It
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45 | provides an \c on property and two slots, turnOn() and turnOff(), to turn
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46 | the light on and off, respectively. The widget paints itself in the color
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47 | that's passed to the constructor.
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48 |
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49 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 1
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50 |
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51 | The TrafficLightWidget class represents the visual part of the traffic
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52 | light; it's a widget that contains three lights arranged vertically, and
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53 | provides accessor functions for these.
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54 |
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55 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 2
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56 |
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57 | The createLightState() function creates a state that turns a light on when
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58 | the state is entered, and off when the state is exited. The state uses a
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59 | timer, and as we shall see the timeout is used to transition from one
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60 | LightState to another. Here is the statechart for the light state:
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61 |
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62 | \img trafficlight-example1.png
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63 | \omit
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64 | \caption This is a caption
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65 | \endomit
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66 |
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67 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 3
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68 |
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69 | The TrafficLight class combines the TrafficLightWidget with a state
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70 | machine. The state graph has four states: red-to-yellow, yellow-to-green,
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71 | green-to-yellow and yellow-to-red. The initial state is red-to-yellow;
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72 | when the state's timer times out, the state machine transitions to
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73 | yellow-to-green. The same process repeats through the other states.
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74 | This is what the statechart looks like:
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75 |
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76 | \img trafficlight-example2.png
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77 | \omit
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78 | \caption This is a caption
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79 | \endomit
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80 |
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81 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 4
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82 |
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83 | The main() function constructs a TrafficLight and shows it.
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84 |
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85 | */
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