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40 | ****************************************************************************/
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41 |
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42 | /*!
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43 | \example widgets/spinboxes
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44 | \title Spin Boxes Example
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45 |
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46 | The Spin Boxes example shows how to use the many different types of spin boxes
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47 | available in Qt, from a simple QSpinBox widget to more complex editors like
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48 | the QDateTimeEdit widget.
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49 |
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50 | \image spinboxes-example.png
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51 |
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52 | The example consists of a single \c Window class that is used to display the
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53 | different spin box-based widgets available with Qt.
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54 |
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55 | \section1 Window Class Definition
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56 |
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57 | The \c Window class inherits QWidget and contains two slots that are used
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58 | to provide interactive features:
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59 |
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60 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.h 0
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61 |
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62 | The private functions are used to set up each type of spin box in the window.
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63 | We use member variables to keep track of various widgets so that they can
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64 | be reconfigured when required.
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65 |
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66 | \section1 Window Class Implementation
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67 |
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68 | The constructor simply calls private functions to set up the different types
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69 | of spin box used in the example, and places each group in a layout:
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70 |
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71 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 0
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72 |
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73 | We use the layout to manage the arrangement of the window's child widgets,
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74 | and change the window title.
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75 |
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76 | The \c createSpinBoxes() function constructs a QGroupBox and places three
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77 | QSpinBox widgets inside it with descriptive labels to indicate the types of
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78 | input they expect.
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79 |
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80 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 1
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81 |
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82 | The first spin box shows the simplest way to use QSpinBox. It accepts values
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83 | from -20 to 20, the current value can be increased or decreased by 1 with
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84 | either the arrow buttons or \key{Up} and \key{Down} keys, and the default
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85 | value is 0.
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86 |
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87 | The second spin box uses a larger step size and displays a suffix to
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88 | provide more information about the type of data the number represents:
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89 |
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90 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 2
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91 |
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92 | This spin box also displays a
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93 | \l{QAbstractSpinBox::specialValueText}{special value} instead of the minimum
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94 | value defined for it. This means that it will never show \gui{0%}, but will
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95 | display \gui{Automatic} when the minimum value is selected.
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96 |
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97 | The third spin box shows how a prefix can be used:
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98 |
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99 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 4
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100 |
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101 | For simplicity, we show a spin box with a prefix and no suffix. It is also
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102 | possible to use both at the same time.
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103 |
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104 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 5
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105 |
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106 | The rest of the function sets up a layout for the group box and places each
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107 | of the widgets inside it.
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108 |
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109 | The \c createDateTimeEdits() function constructs another group box with a
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110 | selection of spin boxes used for editing dates and times.
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111 |
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112 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 6
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113 |
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114 | The first spin box is a QDateEdit widget that is able to accept dates
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115 | within a given range specified using QDate values. The arrow buttons and
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116 | \key{Up} and \key{Down} keys can be used to increase and decrease the
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117 | values for year, month, and day when the cursor is in the relevant section.
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118 |
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119 | The second spin box is a QTimeEdit widget:
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120 |
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121 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 7
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122 |
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123 | Acceptable values for the time are defined using QTime values.
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124 |
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125 | The third spin box is a QDateTimeEdit widget that can display both date and
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126 | time values, and we place a label above it to indicate the range of allowed
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127 | times for a meeting. These widgets will be updated when the user changes a
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128 | format string.
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129 |
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130 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 8
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131 |
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132 | The format string used for the date time editor, which is also shown in the
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133 | string displayed by the label, is chosen from a set of strings in a combobox:
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134 |
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135 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 9
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136 | \codeline
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137 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 10
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138 |
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139 | A signal from this combobox is connected to a slot in the \c Window class
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140 | (shown later).
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141 |
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142 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 11
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143 |
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144 | Each child widget of the group box in placed in a layout.
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145 |
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146 | The \c setFormatString() slot is called whenever the user selects a new
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147 | format string in the combobox. The display format for the QDateTimeEdit
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148 | widget is set using the raw string passed by the signal:
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149 |
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150 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 12
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151 |
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152 | Depending on the visible sections in the widget, we set a new date or time
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153 | range, and update the associated label to provide relevant information for
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154 | the user:
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155 |
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156 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 13
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157 |
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158 | When the format string is changed, there will be an appropriate label and
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159 | entry widget for dates, times, or both types of input.
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160 |
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161 | The \c createDoubleSpinBoxes() function constructs three spin boxes that are
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162 | used to input double-precision floating point numbers:
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163 |
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164 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 14
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165 |
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166 | Before the QDoubleSpinBox widgets are constructed, we create a spin box to
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167 | control how many decimal places they show. By default, only two decimal places
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168 | are shown in the following spin boxes, each of which is the equivalent of a
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169 | spin box in the group created by the \c createSpinBoxes() function.
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170 |
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171 | The first double spin box shows a basic double-precision spin box with the
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172 | same range, step size, and default value as the first spin box in the
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173 | \c createSpinBoxes() function:
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174 |
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175 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 15
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176 |
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177 | However, this spin box also allows non-integer values to be entered.
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178 |
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179 | The second spin box displays a suffix and shows a special value instead
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180 | of the minimum value:
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181 |
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182 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 16
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183 |
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184 | The third spin box displays a prefix instead of a suffix:
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185 |
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186 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 17
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187 |
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188 | We connect the QSpinBox widget that specifies the precision to a slot in
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189 | the \c Window class.
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190 |
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191 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 18
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192 |
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193 | The rest of the function places each of the widgets into a layout for the
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194 | group box.
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195 |
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196 | The \c changePrecision() slot is called when the user changes the value in
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197 | the precision spin box:
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198 |
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199 | \snippet examples/widgets/spinboxes/window.cpp 19
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200 |
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201 | This function simply uses the integer supplied by the signal to specify the
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202 | number of decimal places in each of the QDoubleSpinBox widgets. Each one
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203 | of these will be updated automatically when their
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204 | \l{QDoubleSpinBox::decimals}{decimals} property is changed.
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205 | */
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