source: trunk/doc/src/examples/activeqt/comapp.qdoc@ 1168

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1/****************************************************************************
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3** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
4** All rights reserved.
5** Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
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16** GNU Free Documentation License
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19** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
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27
28/*!
29 \example activeqt/comapp
30 \title COM App Example (ActiveQt)
31
32 The COM App example shows how to use ActiveQt to develop a Qt
33 application that can be automated via COM. Different QObject
34 based classes are exposed as COM objects that communicate with the
35 GUI of the running Qt application. The APIs of those COM objects
36 has been designed to resemble the APIs of standard COM
37 applications; i.e. those from Microsoft Office.
38
39 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 2
40 The first class \c Application represents the application object. It
41 exposes read-only properties \c documents and \c id to get access to the
42 list of documents, and an identifier. A read/write property \c visible
43 controls whether the QTabWidget-based user interface of the application
44 should be visible, and a slot \c quit() terminates the application.
45
46 The \e RegisterObject attribute is set to make sure that instances of this
47 class are registered in COM's running object table (ROT) - this allows COM
48 clients to connect to an already instantiated COM object.
49
50 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 1
51 The \c DocumentList class stores a list of documents. It provides an API
52 to read the number of documents, to access each document by index and to
53 create a new document. The \c application property returns the root object.
54
55 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 0
56
57 The \c Document class finally represents a document in the application.
58 Each document is represented by a page in the application's tab widget, and
59 has a title that is readable and writable through the document's API.
60 The \c application property again returns the root object.
61
62 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 3
63 The implementation of the \c Document class creates a new page for the tab
64 widget, and uses the title of that page for the title property. The page
65 is deleted when the document is deleted.
66
67 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 4
68 The \c DocumentList implementation is straightforward.
69
70 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 5
71 The \c Application class initializes the user interface in the constructor,
72 and shows and hides it in the implementation of \c setVisible(). The object
73 name (accessible through the \c id property) is set to \c "From QAxFactory"
74 to indicate that this COM object has been created by COM. Note that there is
75 no destructor that would delete the QTabWidget - this is instead done in the
76 \c quit() slot, before calling QApplication::quit() through a single-shot-timer,
77 which is necessary ensure that the COM call to the slot is complete.
78
79 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 6
80 The classes are exported from the server using the QAxFactory macros. Only
81 \c Application objects can be instantiated from outside - the other APIs can
82 only be used after accessing the respective objects throught the \c Application
83 API.
84
85 \snippet examples/activeqt/comapp/main.cpp 7
86 The main() entry point function creates a QApplication, and just enters the
87 event loop if the application has been started by COM. If the application
88 has been started by the user, then the \c Application object is created and
89 the object name is set to "From Application". Then the COM server is started,
90 and the application object is registered with COM. It is now accessible to
91 COM clients through the client-specific APIs.
92
93 Application exiting is controlled explicitly - if COM started the application,
94 then the client code has to call quit(); if the user started the application,
95 then the application terminates when the last window has been closed.
96
97 Finally, the user interface is made visible, and the event loop is started.
98
99 A simple Visual Basic application could now access this Qt application. In VB,
100 start a new "Standard Exe" project and add a project reference to the comappLib
101 type library. Create a form with a listbox "DocumentList", a static label
102 "DocumentsCount" and a command button "NewDocument". Finally, implement the code
103 for the form like this:
104
105 \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_examples_activeqt_comapp.qdoc 0
106
107 To build the example you must first build the QAxServer library.
108 Then run \c qmake and your make tool in
109 \c{examples\activeqt\comapp}.
110*/
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