| 1 | doctests = """
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| 2 |
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| 3 | Unpack tuple
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| 4 |
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| 5 | >>> t = (1, 2, 3)
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| 6 | >>> a, b, c = t
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| 7 | >>> a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3
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| 8 | True
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| 9 |
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| 10 | Unpack list
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| 11 |
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| 12 | >>> l = [4, 5, 6]
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| 13 | >>> a, b, c = l
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| 14 | >>> a == 4 and b == 5 and c == 6
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| 15 | True
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| 16 |
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| 17 | Unpack implied tuple
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| 18 |
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| 19 | >>> a, b, c = 7, 8, 9
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| 20 | >>> a == 7 and b == 8 and c == 9
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| 21 | True
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| 22 |
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| 23 | Unpack string... fun!
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| 24 |
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| 25 | >>> a, b, c = 'one'
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| 26 | >>> a == 'o' and b == 'n' and c == 'e'
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| 27 | True
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| 28 |
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| 29 | Unpack generic sequence
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| 30 |
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| 31 | >>> class Seq:
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| 32 | ... def __getitem__(self, i):
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| 33 | ... if i >= 0 and i < 3: return i
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| 34 | ... raise IndexError
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| 35 | ...
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| 36 | >>> a, b, c = Seq()
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| 37 | >>> a == 0 and b == 1 and c == 2
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| 38 | True
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| 39 |
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| 40 | Single element unpacking, with extra syntax
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| 41 |
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| 42 | >>> st = (99,)
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| 43 | >>> sl = [100]
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| 44 | >>> a, = st
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| 45 | >>> a
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| 46 | 99
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| 47 | >>> b, = sl
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| 48 | >>> b
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| 49 | 100
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| 50 |
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| 51 | Now for some failures
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| 52 |
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| 53 | Unpacking non-sequence
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| 54 |
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| 55 | >>> a, b, c = 7
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| 56 | Traceback (most recent call last):
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| 57 | ...
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| 58 | TypeError: unpack non-sequence
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| 59 |
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| 60 | Unpacking tuple of wrong size
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| 61 |
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| 62 | >>> a, b = t
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| 63 | Traceback (most recent call last):
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| 64 | ...
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| 65 | ValueError: too many values to unpack
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| 66 |
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| 67 | Unpacking tuple of wrong size
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| 68 |
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| 69 | >>> a, b = l
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| 70 | Traceback (most recent call last):
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| 71 | ...
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| 72 | ValueError: too many values to unpack
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| 73 |
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| 74 | Unpacking sequence too short
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| 75 |
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| 76 | >>> a, b, c, d = Seq()
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| 77 | Traceback (most recent call last):
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| 78 | ...
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| 79 | ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack
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| 80 |
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| 81 | Unpacking sequence too long
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| 82 |
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| 83 | >>> a, b = Seq()
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| 84 | Traceback (most recent call last):
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| 85 | ...
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| 86 | ValueError: too many values to unpack
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| 87 |
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| 88 | Unpacking a sequence where the test for too long raises a different kind of
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| 89 | error
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| 90 |
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| 91 | >>> class BozoError(Exception):
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| 92 | ... pass
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| 93 | ...
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| 94 | >>> class BadSeq:
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| 95 | ... def __getitem__(self, i):
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| 96 | ... if i >= 0 and i < 3:
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| 97 | ... return i
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| 98 | ... elif i == 3:
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| 99 | ... raise BozoError
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| 100 | ... else:
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| 101 | ... raise IndexError
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| 102 | ...
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| 103 |
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| 104 | Trigger code while not expecting an IndexError (unpack sequence too long, wrong
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| 105 | error)
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| 106 |
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| 107 | >>> a, b, c, d, e = BadSeq()
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| 108 | Traceback (most recent call last):
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| 109 | ...
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| 110 | BozoError
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| 111 |
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| 112 | Trigger code while expecting an IndexError (unpack sequence too short, wrong
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| 113 | error)
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| 114 |
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| 115 | >>> a, b, c = BadSeq()
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| 116 | Traceback (most recent call last):
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| 117 | ...
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| 118 | BozoError
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| 119 |
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| 120 | """
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| 121 |
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| 122 | __test__ = {'doctests' : doctests}
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| 123 |
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| 124 | def test_main(verbose=False):
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| 125 | import sys
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| 126 | from test import test_support
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| 127 | from test import test_unpack
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| 128 | test_support.run_doctest(test_unpack, verbose)
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| 129 |
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| 130 | if __name__ == "__main__":
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| 131 | test_main(verbose=True)
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