| 1 | """Extended file operations available in POSIX.
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| 2 |
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| 3 | f = posixfile.open(filename, [mode, [bufsize]])
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| 4 | will create a new posixfile object
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| 5 |
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| 6 | f = posixfile.fileopen(fileobject)
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| 7 | will create a posixfile object from a builtin file object
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| 8 |
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| 9 | f.file()
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| 10 | will return the original builtin file object
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| 11 |
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| 12 | f.dup()
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| 13 | will return a new file object based on a new filedescriptor
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| 14 |
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| 15 | f.dup2(fd)
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| 16 | will return a new file object based on the given filedescriptor
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| 17 |
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| 18 | f.flags(mode)
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| 19 | will turn on the associated flag (merge)
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| 20 | mode can contain the following characters:
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| 21 |
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| 22 | (character representing a flag)
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| 23 | a append only flag
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| 24 | c close on exec flag
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| 25 | n no delay flag
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| 26 | s synchronization flag
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| 27 | (modifiers)
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| 28 | ! turn flags 'off' instead of default 'on'
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| 29 | = copy flags 'as is' instead of default 'merge'
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| 30 | ? return a string in which the characters represent the flags
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| 31 | that are set
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| 32 |
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| 33 | note: - the '!' and '=' modifiers are mutually exclusive.
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| 34 | - the '?' modifier will return the status of the flags after they
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| 35 | have been changed by other characters in the mode string
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| 36 |
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| 37 | f.lock(mode [, len [, start [, whence]]])
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| 38 | will (un)lock a region
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| 39 | mode can contain the following characters:
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| 40 |
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| 41 | (character representing type of lock)
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| 42 | u unlock
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| 43 | r read lock
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| 44 | w write lock
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| 45 | (modifiers)
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| 46 | | wait until the lock can be granted
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| 47 | ? return the first lock conflicting with the requested lock
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| 48 | or 'None' if there is no conflict. The lock returned is in the
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| 49 | format (mode, len, start, whence, pid) where mode is a
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| 50 | character representing the type of lock ('r' or 'w')
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| 51 |
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| 52 | note: - the '?' modifier prevents a region from being locked; it is
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| 53 | query only
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| 54 | """
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| 55 |
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| 56 |
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| 57 | class _posixfile_:
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| 58 | """File wrapper class that provides extra POSIX file routines."""
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| 59 |
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| 60 | states = ['open', 'closed']
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| 61 |
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| 62 | #
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| 63 | # Internal routines
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| 64 | #
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| 65 | def __repr__(self):
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| 66 | file = self._file_
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| 67 | return "<%s posixfile '%s', mode '%s' at %s>" % \
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| 68 | (self.states[file.closed], file.name, file.mode, \
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| 69 | hex(id(self))[2:])
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| 70 |
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| 71 | #
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| 72 | # Initialization routines
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| 73 | #
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| 74 | def open(self, name, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
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| 75 | import __builtin__
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| 76 | return self.fileopen(__builtin__.open(name, mode, bufsize))
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| 77 |
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| 78 | def fileopen(self, file):
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| 79 | import types
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| 80 | if repr(type(file)) != "<type 'file'>":
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| 81 | raise TypeError, 'posixfile.fileopen() arg must be file object'
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| 82 | self._file_ = file
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| 83 | # Copy basic file methods
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| 84 | for maybemethod in dir(file):
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| 85 | if not maybemethod.startswith('_'):
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| 86 | attr = getattr(file, maybemethod)
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| 87 | if isinstance(attr, types.BuiltinMethodType):
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| 88 | setattr(self, maybemethod, attr)
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| 89 | return self
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| 90 |
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| 91 | #
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| 92 | # New methods
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| 93 | #
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| 94 | def file(self):
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| 95 | return self._file_
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| 96 |
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| 97 | def dup(self):
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| 98 | import posix
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| 99 |
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| 100 | if not hasattr(posix, 'fdopen'):
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| 101 | raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable'
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| 102 |
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| 103 | return posix.fdopen(posix.dup(self._file_.fileno()), self._file_.mode)
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| 104 |
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| 105 | def dup2(self, fd):
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| 106 | import posix
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| 107 |
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| 108 | if not hasattr(posix, 'fdopen'):
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| 109 | raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable'
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| 110 |
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| 111 | posix.dup2(self._file_.fileno(), fd)
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| 112 | return posix.fdopen(fd, self._file_.mode)
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| 113 |
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| 114 | def flags(self, *which):
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| 115 | import fcntl, os
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| 116 |
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| 117 | if which:
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| 118 | if len(which) > 1:
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| 119 | raise TypeError, 'Too many arguments'
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| 120 | which = which[0]
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| 121 | else: which = '?'
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| 122 |
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| 123 | l_flags = 0
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| 124 | if 'n' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_NDELAY
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| 125 | if 'a' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_APPEND
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| 126 | if 's' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_SYNC
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| 127 |
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| 128 | file = self._file_
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| 129 |
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| 130 | if '=' not in which:
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| 131 | cur_fl = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL, 0)
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| 132 | if '!' in which: l_flags = cur_fl & ~ l_flags
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| 133 | else: l_flags = cur_fl | l_flags
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| 134 |
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| 135 | l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL, l_flags)
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| 136 |
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| 137 | if 'c' in which:
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| 138 | arg = ('!' not in which) # 0 is don't, 1 is do close on exec
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| 139 | l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, arg)
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| 140 |
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| 141 | if '?' in which:
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| 142 | which = '' # Return current flags
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| 143 | l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL, 0)
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| 144 | if os.O_APPEND & l_flags: which = which + 'a'
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| 145 | if fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFD, 0) & 1:
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| 146 | which = which + 'c'
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| 147 | if os.O_NDELAY & l_flags: which = which + 'n'
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| 148 | if os.O_SYNC & l_flags: which = which + 's'
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| 149 | return which
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| 150 |
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| 151 | def lock(self, how, *args):
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| 152 | import struct, fcntl
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| 153 |
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| 154 | if 'w' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_WRLCK
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| 155 | elif 'r' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_RDLCK
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| 156 | elif 'u' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_UNLCK
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| 157 | else: raise TypeError, 'no type of lock specified'
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| 158 |
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| 159 | if '|' in how: cmd = fcntl.F_SETLKW
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| 160 | elif '?' in how: cmd = fcntl.F_GETLK
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| 161 | else: cmd = fcntl.F_SETLK
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| 162 |
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| 163 | l_whence = 0
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| 164 | l_start = 0
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| 165 | l_len = 0
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| 166 |
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| 167 | if len(args) == 1:
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| 168 | l_len = args[0]
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| 169 | elif len(args) == 2:
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| 170 | l_len, l_start = args
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| 171 | elif len(args) == 3:
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| 172 | l_len, l_start, l_whence = args
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| 173 | elif len(args) > 3:
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| 174 | raise TypeError, 'too many arguments'
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| 175 |
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| 176 | # Hack by [email protected] to get locking to go on freebsd;
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| 177 | # additions for AIX by [email protected]
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| 178 | import sys, os
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| 179 | if sys.platform in ('netbsd1',
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| 180 | 'openbsd2',
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| 181 | 'freebsd2', 'freebsd3', 'freebsd4', 'freebsd5',
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| 182 | 'freebsd6', 'freebsd7',
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| 183 | 'bsdos2', 'bsdos3', 'bsdos4'):
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| 184 | flock = struct.pack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', \
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| 185 | l_start, l_len, os.getpid(), l_type, l_whence)
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| 186 | elif sys.platform in ('aix3', 'aix4'):
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| 187 | flock = struct.pack('hhlllii', \
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| 188 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, 0, 0, 0)
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| 189 | else:
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| 190 | flock = struct.pack('hhllhh', \
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| 191 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, 0, 0)
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| 192 |
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| 193 | flock = fcntl.fcntl(self._file_.fileno(), cmd, flock)
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| 194 |
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| 195 | if '?' in how:
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| 196 | if sys.platform in ('netbsd1',
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| 197 | 'openbsd2',
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| 198 | 'freebsd2', 'freebsd3', 'freebsd4', 'freebsd5',
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| 199 | 'bsdos2', 'bsdos3', 'bsdos4'):
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| 200 | l_start, l_len, l_pid, l_type, l_whence = \
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| 201 | struct.unpack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', flock)
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| 202 | elif sys.platform in ('aix3', 'aix4'):
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| 203 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_sysid, l_pid, l_vfs = \
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| 204 | struct.unpack('hhlllii', flock)
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| 205 | elif sys.platform == "linux2":
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| 206 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_pid, l_sysid = \
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| 207 | struct.unpack('hhllhh', flock)
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| 208 | else:
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| 209 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_sysid, l_pid = \
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| 210 | struct.unpack('hhllhh', flock)
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| 211 |
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| 212 | if l_type != fcntl.F_UNLCK:
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| 213 | if l_type == fcntl.F_RDLCK:
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| 214 | return 'r', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid
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| 215 | else:
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| 216 | return 'w', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid
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| 217 |
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| 218 | def open(name, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
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| 219 | """Public routine to open a file as a posixfile object."""
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| 220 | return _posixfile_().open(name, mode, bufsize)
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| 221 |
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| 222 | def fileopen(file):
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| 223 | """Public routine to get a posixfile object from a Python file object."""
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| 224 | return _posixfile_().fileopen(file)
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| 225 |
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| 226 | #
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| 227 | # Constants
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| 228 | #
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| 229 | SEEK_SET = 0
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| 230 | SEEK_CUR = 1
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| 231 | SEEK_END = 2
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| 232 |
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| 233 | #
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| 234 | # End of posixfile.py
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| 235 | #
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