| [3225] | 1 | \section{\module{MacOS} ---
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| 2 | Access to Mac OS interpreter features}
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| 3 |
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| 4 | \declaremodule{builtin}{MacOS}
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| 5 | \platform{Mac}
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| 6 | \modulesynopsis{Access to Mac OS-specific interpreter features.}
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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| 9 | This module provides access to MacOS specific functionality in the
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| 10 | Python interpreter, such as how the interpreter eventloop functions
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| 11 | and the like. Use with care.
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| 12 |
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| 13 | Note the capitalization of the module name; this is a historical
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| 14 | artifact.
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| 15 |
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| 16 | \begin{datadesc}{runtimemodel}
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| 17 | Always \code{'macho'}, from Python 2.4 on.
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| 18 | In earlier versions of Python the value could
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| 19 | also be \code{'ppc'} for the classic Mac OS 8 runtime model or
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| 20 | \code{'carbon'} for the Mac OS 9 runtime model.
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| 21 | \end{datadesc}
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| 22 |
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| 23 | \begin{datadesc}{linkmodel}
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| 24 | The way the interpreter has been linked. As extension modules may be
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| 25 | incompatible between linking models, packages could use this information to give
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| 26 | more decent error messages. The value is one of \code{'static'} for a
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| 27 | statically linked Python, \code{'framework'} for Python in a Mac OS X framework,
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| 28 | \code{'shared'} for Python in a standard \UNIX{} shared library.
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| 29 | Older Pythons could also have the value
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| 30 | \code{'cfm'} for Mac OS 9-compatible Python.
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| 31 | \end{datadesc}
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| 32 |
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| 33 | \begin{excdesc}{Error}
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| 34 | This exception is raised on MacOS generated errors, either from
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| 35 | functions in this module or from other mac-specific modules like the
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| 36 | toolbox interfaces. The arguments are the integer error code (the
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| 37 | \cdata{OSErr} value) and a textual description of the error code.
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| 38 | Symbolic names for all known error codes are defined in the standard
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| 39 | module \refmodule{macerrors}.\refstmodindex{macerrors}
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| 40 | \end{excdesc}
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| 41 |
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| 42 |
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| 43 | \begin{funcdesc}{GetErrorString}{errno}
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| 44 | Return the textual description of MacOS error code \var{errno}.
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| 45 | \end{funcdesc}
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| 46 |
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| 47 | \begin{funcdesc}{DebugStr}{message \optional{, object}}
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| 48 | On Mac OS X the string is simply printed to stderr (on older
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| 49 | Mac OS systems more elaborate functionality was available),
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| 50 | but it provides a convenient location to attach a breakpoint
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| 51 | in a low-level debugger like \program{gdb}.
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| 52 | \end{funcdesc}
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| 53 |
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| 54 | \begin{funcdesc}{SysBeep}{}
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| 55 | Ring the bell.
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| 56 | \end{funcdesc}
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| 57 |
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| 58 | \begin{funcdesc}{GetTicks}{}
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| 59 | Get the number of clock ticks (1/60th of a second) since system boot.
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| 60 | \end{funcdesc}
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| 61 |
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| 62 | \begin{funcdesc}{GetCreatorAndType}{file}
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| 63 | Return the file creator and file type as two four-character strings.
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| 64 | The \var{file} parameter can be a pathname or an \code{FSSpec} or
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| 65 | \code{FSRef} object.
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| 66 | \end{funcdesc}
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| 67 |
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| 68 | \begin{funcdesc}{SetCreatorAndType}{file, creator, type}
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| 69 | Set the file creator and file type.
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| 70 | The \var{file} parameter can be a pathname or an \code{FSSpec} or
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| 71 | \code{FSRef} object. \var{creator} and \var{type} must be four character
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| 72 | strings.
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| 73 | \end{funcdesc}
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| 74 |
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| 75 | \begin{funcdesc}{openrf}{name \optional{, mode}}
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| 76 | Open the resource fork of a file. Arguments are the same as for the
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| 77 | built-in function \function{open()}. The object returned has file-like
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| 78 | semantics, but it is not a Python file object, so there may be subtle
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| 79 | differences.
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| 80 | \end{funcdesc}
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| 81 |
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| 82 | \begin{funcdesc}{WMAvailable}{}
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| 83 | Checks whether the current process has access to the window manager.
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| 84 | The method will return \code{False} if the window manager is not available,
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| 85 | for instance when running on Mac OS X Server or when logged in via ssh,
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| 86 | or when the current interpreter is not running from a fullblown application
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| 87 | bundle. A script runs from an application bundle either when it has been
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| 88 | started with \program{pythonw} instead of \program{python} or when running
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| 89 | as an applet.
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| 90 | \end{funcdesc}
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