| 1 | /* error.c -- Functions for handling errors. */
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| 2 | /* Copyright (C) 1993-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
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| 5 |
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| 6 | Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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| 7 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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| 8 | Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
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| 9 | version.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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| 12 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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| 13 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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| 14 | for more details.
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| 15 |
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| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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| 17 | with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
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| 18 | Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
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| 19 |
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| 20 | #include "config.h"
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| 21 |
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| 22 | #include "bashtypes.h"
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| 23 | #include <fcntl.h>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
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| 26 | # include <unistd.h>
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| 27 | #endif
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 30 | # include <stdarg.h>
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| 31 | #else
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| 32 | # include <varargs.h>
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| 33 | #endif
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #include <errno.h>
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| 38 | #if !defined (errno)
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| 39 | extern int errno;
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| 40 | #endif /* !errno */
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include "bashansi.h"
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| 43 | #include "bashintl.h"
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| 44 |
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| 45 | #include "shell.h"
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| 46 | #include "flags.h"
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| 47 | #include "input.h"
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| 48 |
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| 49 | #if defined (HISTORY)
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| 50 | # include "bashhist.h"
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| 51 | #endif
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| 52 |
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| 53 | extern int executing_line_number __P((void));
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| 54 |
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| 55 | extern int interactive_shell, interactive, startup_state;
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| 56 | extern char *dollar_vars[];
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| 57 | extern char *shell_name;
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| 58 | #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
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| 59 | extern pid_t shell_pgrp;
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| 60 | extern int give_terminal_to __P((pid_t, int));
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| 61 | #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
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| 62 |
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| 63 | #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
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| 64 | extern char *bash_badsub_errmsg;
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| 65 | #endif
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| 66 |
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| 67 | static void error_prolog __P((int));
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| 68 |
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| 69 | /* The current maintainer of the shell. You change this in the
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| 70 | Makefile. */
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| 71 | #if !defined (MAINTAINER)
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| 72 | #define MAINTAINER "[email protected]"
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| 73 | #endif
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| 74 |
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| 75 | char *the_current_maintainer = MAINTAINER;
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| 76 |
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| 77 | int gnu_error_format = 0;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | static void
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| 80 | error_prolog (print_lineno)
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| 81 | int print_lineno;
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| 82 | {
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| 83 | char *ename;
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| 84 | int line;
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| 85 |
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| 86 | ename = get_name_for_error ();
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| 87 | line = (print_lineno && interactive_shell == 0) ? executing_line_number () : -1;
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| 88 |
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| 89 | if (line > 0)
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| 90 | fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s%d: ", ename, gnu_error_format ? "" : " line ", line);
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| 91 | else
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| 92 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", ename);
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | /* Return the name of the shell or the shell script for error reporting. */
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| 96 | char *
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| 97 | get_name_for_error ()
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| 98 | {
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| 99 | char *name;
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| 100 | #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
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| 101 | SHELL_VAR *bash_source_v;
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| 102 | ARRAY *bash_source_a;
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| 103 | #endif
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| 104 |
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| 105 | name = (char *)NULL;
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| 106 | if (interactive_shell == 0)
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| 107 | {
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| 108 | #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
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| 109 | bash_source_v = find_variable ("BASH_SOURCE");
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| 110 | if (bash_source_v && array_p (bash_source_v) &&
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| 111 | (bash_source_a = array_cell (bash_source_v)))
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| 112 | name = array_reference (bash_source_a, 0);
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| 113 | if (name == 0)
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| 114 | #endif
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| 115 | name = dollar_vars[0];
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| 116 | }
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| 117 | if (name == 0 && shell_name && *shell_name)
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| 118 | name = base_pathname (shell_name);
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| 119 | if (name == 0)
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| 120 | #if defined (PROGRAM)
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| 121 | name = PROGRAM;
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| 122 | #else
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| 123 | name = "bash";
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| 124 | #endif
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| 125 |
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| 126 | return (name);
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| 127 | }
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| 128 |
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| 129 | /* Report an error having to do with FILENAME. This does not use
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| 130 | sys_error so the filename is not interpreted as a printf-style
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| 131 | format string. */
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| 132 | void
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| 133 | file_error (filename)
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| 134 | const char *filename;
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| 135 | {
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| 136 | report_error ("%s: %s", filename, strerror (errno));
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| 137 | }
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| 138 |
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| 139 | void
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| 140 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 141 | programming_error (const char *format, ...)
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| 142 | #else
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| 143 | programming_error (format, va_alist)
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| 144 | const char *format;
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| 145 | va_dcl
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| 146 | #endif
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| 147 | {
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| 148 | va_list args;
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| 149 | char *h;
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| 150 |
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| 151 | #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
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| 152 | give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0);
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| 153 | #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
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| 154 |
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| 155 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 156 |
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| 157 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 158 | fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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| 159 | va_end (args);
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| 160 |
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| 161 | #if defined (HISTORY)
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| 162 | if (remember_on_history)
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| 163 | {
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| 164 | h = last_history_line ();
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| 165 | fprintf (stderr, _("last command: %s\n"), h ? h : "(null)");
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| 166 | }
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| 167 | #endif
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| 168 |
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| 169 | #if 0
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| 170 | fprintf (stderr, "Report this to %s\n", the_current_maintainer);
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| 171 | #endif
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| 172 |
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| 173 | fprintf (stderr, _("Aborting..."));
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| 174 | fflush (stderr);
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| 175 |
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| 176 | abort ();
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | /* Print an error message and, if `set -e' has been executed, exit the
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| 180 | shell. Used in this file by file_error and programming_error. Used
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| 181 | outside this file mostly to report substitution and expansion errors,
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| 182 | and for bad invocation options. */
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| 183 | void
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| 184 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 185 | report_error (const char *format, ...)
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| 186 | #else
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| 187 | report_error (format, va_alist)
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| 188 | const char *format;
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| 189 | va_dcl
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| 190 | #endif
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| 191 | {
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| 192 | va_list args;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | error_prolog (1);
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| 195 |
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| 196 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 197 |
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| 198 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 199 | fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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| 200 |
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| 201 | va_end (args);
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| 202 | if (exit_immediately_on_error)
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| 203 | exit_shell (1);
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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| 206 | void
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| 207 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 208 | fatal_error (const char *format, ...)
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| 209 | #else
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| 210 | fatal_error (format, va_alist)
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| 211 | const char *format;
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| 212 | va_dcl
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| 213 | #endif
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| 214 | {
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| 215 | va_list args;
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| 216 |
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| 217 | error_prolog (0);
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| 218 |
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| 219 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 220 |
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| 221 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 222 | fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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| 223 |
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| 224 | va_end (args);
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| 225 | sh_exit (2);
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| 226 | }
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| 227 |
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| 228 | void
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| 229 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 230 | internal_error (const char *format, ...)
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| 231 | #else
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| 232 | internal_error (format, va_alist)
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| 233 | const char *format;
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| 234 | va_dcl
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| 235 | #endif
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| 236 | {
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| 237 | va_list args;
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| 238 |
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| 239 | error_prolog (1);
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| 240 |
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| 241 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 242 |
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| 243 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 244 | fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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| 245 |
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| 246 | va_end (args);
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| 247 | }
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| 248 |
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| 249 | void
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| 250 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 251 | internal_warning (const char *format, ...)
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| 252 | #else
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| 253 | internal_warning (format, va_alist)
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| 254 | const char *format;
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| 255 | va_dcl
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| 256 | #endif
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| 257 | {
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| 258 | va_list args;
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| 259 |
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| 260 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: warning: "), get_name_for_error ());
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| 261 |
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| 262 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 263 |
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| 264 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 265 | fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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| 266 |
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| 267 | va_end (args);
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| 268 | }
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| 269 |
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| 270 | void
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| 271 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 272 | sys_error (const char *format, ...)
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| 273 | #else
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| 274 | sys_error (format, va_alist)
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| 275 | const char *format;
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| 276 | va_dcl
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| 277 | #endif
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| 278 | {
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| 279 | int e;
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| 280 | va_list args;
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| 281 |
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| 282 | e = errno;
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| 283 | error_prolog (0);
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| 284 |
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| 285 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 286 |
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| 287 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 288 | fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", strerror (e));
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| 289 |
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| 290 | va_end (args);
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 | /* An error from the parser takes the general form
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| 294 |
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| 295 | shell_name: input file name: line number: message
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| 296 |
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| 297 | The input file name and line number are omitted if the shell is
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| 298 | currently interactive. If the shell is not currently interactive,
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| 299 | the input file name is inserted only if it is different from the
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| 300 | shell name. */
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| 301 | void
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| 302 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 303 | parser_error (int lineno, const char *format, ...)
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| 304 | #else
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| 305 | parser_error (lineno, format, va_alist)
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| 306 | int lineno;
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| 307 | const char *format;
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| 308 | va_dcl
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| 309 | #endif
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| 310 | {
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| 311 | va_list args;
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| 312 | char *ename, *iname;
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| 313 |
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| 314 | ename = get_name_for_error ();
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| 315 | iname = yy_input_name ();
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| 316 |
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| 317 | if (interactive)
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| 318 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", ename);
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| 319 | else if (interactive_shell)
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| 320 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s:%s%d: ", ename, iname, gnu_error_format ? "" : " line ", lineno);
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| 321 | else if (STREQ (ename, iname))
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| 322 | fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s%d: ", ename, gnu_error_format ? "" : " line ", lineno);
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| 323 | else
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| 324 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s:%s%d: ", ename, iname, gnu_error_format ? "" : " line ", lineno);
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| 325 |
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| 326 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 327 |
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| 328 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 329 | fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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| 330 |
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| 331 | va_end (args);
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| 332 |
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| 333 | if (exit_immediately_on_error)
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| 334 | exit_shell (2);
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| 335 | }
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| 336 |
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| 337 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 338 | void
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| 339 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 340 | itrace (const char *format, ...)
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| 341 | #else
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| 342 | itrace (format, va_alist)
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| 343 | const char *format;
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| 344 | va_dcl
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| 345 | #endif
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| 346 | {
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| 347 | va_list args;
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| 348 |
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| 349 | fprintf(stderr, "TRACE: pid %ld: ", (long)getpid());
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| 350 |
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| 351 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 352 |
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| 353 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
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| 354 | fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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| 355 |
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| 356 | va_end (args);
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| 357 |
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| 358 | fflush(stderr);
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| 359 | }
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| 360 |
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| 361 | /* A trace function for silent debugging -- doesn't require a control
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| 362 | terminal. */
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| 363 | void
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| 364 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
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| 365 | trace (const char *format, ...)
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| 366 | #else
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| 367 | trace (format, va_alist)
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| 368 | const char *format;
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| 369 | va_dcl
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| 370 | #endif
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| 371 | {
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| 372 | va_list args;
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| 373 | static FILE *tracefp = (FILE *)NULL;
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| 374 |
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| 375 | if (tracefp == NULL)
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| 376 | tracefp = fopen("/tmp/bash-trace.log", "a+");
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| 377 |
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| 378 | if (tracefp == NULL)
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| 379 | tracefp = stderr;
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| 380 | else
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| 381 | fcntl (fileno (tracefp), F_SETFD, 1); /* close-on-exec */
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| 382 |
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| 383 | fprintf(tracefp, "TRACE: pid %ld: ", (long)getpid());
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| 384 |
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| 385 | SH_VA_START (args, format);
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| 386 |
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| 387 | vfprintf (tracefp, format, args);
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| 388 | fprintf (tracefp, "\n");
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| 389 |
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| 390 | va_end (args);
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| 391 |
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| 392 | fflush(tracefp);
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| 393 | }
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| 394 |
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| 395 | #endif /* DEBUG */
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| 396 |
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| 397 | /* **************************************************************** */
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| 398 | /* */
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| 399 | /* Common error reporting */
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| 400 | /* */
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| 401 | /* **************************************************************** */
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| 402 |
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| 403 |
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| 404 | static char *cmd_error_table[] = {
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| 405 | N_("unknown command error"), /* CMDERR_DEFAULT */
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| 406 | N_("bad command type"), /* CMDERR_BADTYPE */
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| 407 | N_("bad connector"), /* CMDERR_BADCONN */
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| 408 | N_("bad jump"), /* CMDERR_BADJUMP */
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| 409 | 0
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| 410 | };
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| 411 |
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| 412 | void
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| 413 | command_error (func, code, e, flags)
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| 414 | const char *func;
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| 415 | int code, e, flags; /* flags currently unused */
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| 416 | {
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| 417 | if (code > CMDERR_LAST)
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| 418 | code = CMDERR_DEFAULT;
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| 419 |
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| 420 | programming_error ("%s: %s: %d", func, _(cmd_error_table[code]), e);
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| 421 | }
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| 422 |
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| 423 | char *
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| 424 | command_errstr (code)
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|---|
| 425 | int code;
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| 426 | {
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| 427 | if (code > CMDERR_LAST)
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| 428 | code = CMDERR_DEFAULT;
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| 429 |
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| 430 | return (_(cmd_error_table[code]));
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| 431 | }
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| 432 |
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| 433 | #ifdef ARRAY_VARS
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| 434 | void
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|---|
| 435 | err_badarraysub (s)
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| 436 | const char *s;
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| 437 | {
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| 438 | report_error ("%s: %s", s, _(bash_badsub_errmsg));
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| 439 | }
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|---|
| 440 | #endif
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| 441 |
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| 442 | void
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|---|
| 443 | err_unboundvar (s)
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|---|
| 444 | const char *s;
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|---|
| 445 | {
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|---|
| 446 | report_error (_("%s: unbound variable"), s);
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|---|
| 447 | }
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|---|
| 448 |
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|---|
| 449 | void
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|---|
| 450 | err_readonly (s)
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|---|
| 451 | const char *s;
|
|---|
| 452 | {
|
|---|
| 453 | report_error (_("%s: readonly variable"), s);
|
|---|
| 454 | }
|
|---|