source: vendor/bash/3.1/builtins/exec.def@ 3230

This file is exec.def, from which is created exec.c.
It implements the builtin "exec" in Bash.

Copyright (C) 1987-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.

Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.

Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with Bash; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.

$PRODUCES exec.c

$BUILTIN exec
$FUNCTION exec_builtin
$SHORT_DOC exec [-cl] [-a name] file [redirection ...]
Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program.
If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this
shell.  If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the
zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the `-c' option
is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The `-a'
option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME.
If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,
then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set.
$END

#include <config.h>

#include "../bashtypes.h"
#include "posixstat.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>

#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#  include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "../bashansi.h"
#include "../bashintl.h"

#include "../shell.h"
#include "../execute_cmd.h"
#include "../findcmd.h"
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
#  include "../jobs.h"
#endif
#include "../flags.h"
#include "../trap.h"
#if defined (HISTORY)
#  include "../bashhist.h"
#endif
#include "common.h"
#include "bashgetopt.h"

/* Not all systems declare ERRNO in errno.h... and some systems #define it! */
#if !defined (errno)
extern int errno;
#endif /* !errno */

extern int subshell_environment;
extern REDIRECT *redirection_undo_list;

int no_exit_on_failed_exec;

/* If the user wants this to look like a login shell, then
   prepend a `-' onto NAME and return the new name. */
static char *
mkdashname (name)
     char *name;
{
  char *ret;

  ret = (char *)xmalloc (2 + strlen (name));
  ret[0] = '-';
  strcpy (ret + 1, name);
  return ret;
}

int
exec_builtin (list)
     WORD_LIST *list;
{
  int exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
  int cleanenv, login, opt;
  char *argv0, *command, **args, **env, *newname, *com2;

  cleanenv = login = 0;
  argv0 = (char *)NULL;

  reset_internal_getopt ();
  while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, "cla:")) != -1)
    {
      switch (opt)
        {
        case 'c':
          cleanenv = 1;
          break;
        case 'l':
          login = 1;
          break;
        case 'a':
          argv0 = list_optarg;
          break;
        default:
          builtin_usage ();
          return (EX_USAGE);
        }
    }
  list = loptend;

  /* First, let the redirections remain. */
  dispose_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
  redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;

  if (list == 0)