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| 3 | /* @(#)w_pow.c 5.2 93/10/01 */
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| 4 | /*
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| 5 | * ====================================================
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| 6 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
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| 9 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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| 10 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
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| 11 | * is preserved.
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| 12 | * ====================================================
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| 13 | */
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| 14 |
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| 15 | /*
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| 16 | FUNCTION
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| 17 | <<pow>>, <<powf>>---x to the power y
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| 18 | INDEX
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| 19 | pow
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| 20 | INDEX
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| 21 | powf
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| 22 |
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| 23 |
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| 24 | ANSI_SYNOPSIS
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| 25 | #include <math.h>
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| 26 | double pow(double <[x]>, double <[y]>);
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| 27 | float pow(float <[x]>, float <[y]>);
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| 28 |
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| 29 | TRAD_SYNOPSIS
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| 30 | #include <math.h>
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| 31 | double pow(<[x]>, <[y]>);
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| 32 | double <[x]>, <[y]>;
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| 33 |
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| 34 | float pow(<[x]>, <[y]>);
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| 35 | float <[x]>, <[y]>;
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| 36 |
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| 37 | DESCRIPTION
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| 38 | <<pow>> and <<powf>> calculate <[x]> raised to the exp1.0nt <[y]>.
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| 39 | @tex
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| 40 | (That is, $x^y$.)
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| 41 | @end tex
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| 42 |
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| 43 | RETURNS
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| 44 | On success, <<pow>> and <<powf>> return the value calculated.
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| 45 |
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| 46 | When the argument values would produce overflow, <<pow>>
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| 47 | returns <<HUGE_VAL>> and set <<errno>> to <<ERANGE>>. If the
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| 48 | argument <[x]> passed to <<pow>> or <<powf>> is a negative
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| 49 | noninteger, and <[y]> is also not an integer, then <<errno>>
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| 50 | is set to <<EDOM>>. If <[x]> and <[y]> are both 0, then
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| 51 | <<pow>> and <<powf>> return <<1>>.
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| 52 |
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| 53 | You can modify error handling for these functions using <<matherr>>.
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| 54 |
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| 55 | PORTABILITY
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| 56 | <<pow>> is ANSI C. <<powf>> is an extension. */
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| 57 |
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| 58 | /*
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| 59 | * wrapper pow(x,y) return x**y
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| 60 | */
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| 61 |
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| 62 | #include "fdlibm.h"
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| 63 | #include <errno.h>
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| 64 |
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| 65 | #ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
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| 66 |
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| 67 | #ifdef __STDC__
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| 68 | double pow(double x, double y) /* wrapper pow */
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| 69 | #else
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| 70 | double pow(x,y) /* wrapper pow */
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| 71 | double x,y;
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| 72 | #endif
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| 73 | {
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| 74 | #ifdef _IEEE_LIBM
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| 75 | return __ieee754_pow(x,y);
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| 76 | #else
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| 77 | double z;
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| 78 | #ifndef HUGE_VAL
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| 79 | #define HUGE_VAL inf
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| 80 | double inf = 0.0;
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| 81 |
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| 82 | SET_HIGH_WORD(inf,0x7ff00000); /* set inf to infinite */
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| 83 | #endif
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| 84 | struct exception exc;
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| 85 | z=__ieee754_pow(x,y);
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| 86 | if(_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_|| isnan(y)) return z;
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| 87 | if(isnan(x)) {
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| 88 | if(y==0.0) {
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| 89 | /* pow(NaN,0.0) */
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| 90 | /* error only if _LIB_VERSION == _SVID_ & _XOPEN_ */
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| 91 | exc.type = DOMAIN;
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| 92 | exc.name = "pow";
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| 93 | exc.err = 0;
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| 94 | exc.arg1 = x;
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| 95 | exc.arg2 = y;
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| 96 | exc.retval = x;
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| 97 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_ ||
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| 98 | _LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_) exc.retval = 1.0;
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| 99 | else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
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| 100 | errno = EDOM;
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| 101 | }
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| 102 | if (exc.err != 0)
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| 103 | errno = exc.err;
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| 104 | return exc.retval;
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| 105 | } else
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| 106 | return z;
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| 107 | }
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| 108 | if(x==0.0){
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| 109 | if(y==0.0) {
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| 110 | /* pow(0.0,0.0) */
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| 111 | /* error only if _LIB_VERSION == _SVID_ */
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| 112 | exc.type = DOMAIN;
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| 113 | exc.name = "pow";
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| 114 | exc.err = 0;
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| 115 | exc.arg1 = x;
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| 116 | exc.arg2 = y;
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| 117 | exc.retval = 0.0;
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| 118 | if (_LIB_VERSION != _SVID_) exc.retval = 1.0;
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| 119 | else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
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| 120 | errno = EDOM;
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| 121 | }
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| 122 | if (exc.err != 0)
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| 123 | errno = exc.err;
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| 124 | return exc.retval;
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| 125 | }
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| 126 | if(finite(y)&&y<0.0) {
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| 127 | /* 0**neg */
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| 128 | exc.type = DOMAIN;
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| 129 | exc.name = "pow";
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| 130 | exc.err = 0;
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| 131 | exc.arg1 = x;
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| 132 | exc.arg2 = y;
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| 133 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_)
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| 134 | exc.retval = 0.0;
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| 135 | else
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| 136 | exc.retval = -HUGE_VAL;
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| 137 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
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| 138 | errno = EDOM;
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| 139 | else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
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| 140 | errno = EDOM;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 | if (exc.err != 0)
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| 143 | errno = exc.err;
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| 144 | return exc.retval;
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| 145 | }
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| 146 | return z;
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| 147 | }
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| 148 | if(!finite(z)) {
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| 149 | if(finite(x)&&finite(y)) {
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| 150 | if(isnan(z)) {
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| 151 | /* neg**non-integral */
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| 152 | exc.type = DOMAIN;
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| 153 | exc.name = "pow";
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| 154 | exc.err = 0;
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| 155 | exc.arg1 = x;
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| 156 | exc.arg2 = y;
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| 157 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_)
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| 158 | exc.retval = 0.0;
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| 159 | else
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| 160 | exc.retval = 0.0/0.0; /* X/Open allow NaN */
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| 161 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
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| 162 | errno = EDOM;
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| 163 | else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
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| 164 | errno = EDOM;
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| 165 | }
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| 166 | if (exc.err != 0)
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| 167 | errno = exc.err;
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| 168 | return exc.retval;
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| 169 | } else {
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| 170 | /* pow(x,y) overflow */
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| 171 | exc.type = OVERFLOW;
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| 172 | exc.name = "pow";
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| 173 | exc.err = 0;
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| 174 | exc.arg1 = x;
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| 175 | exc.arg2 = y;
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| 176 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_) {
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| 177 | exc.retval = HUGE;
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| 178 | y *= 0.5;
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| 179 | if(x<0.0&&rint(y)!=y) exc.retval = -HUGE;
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| 180 | } else {
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| 181 | exc.retval = HUGE_VAL;
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| 182 | y *= 0.5;
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| 183 | if(x<0.0&&rint(y)!=y) exc.retval = -HUGE_VAL;
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| 184 | }
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| 185 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
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| 186 | errno = ERANGE;
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| 187 | else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
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| 188 | errno = ERANGE;
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| 189 | }
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| 190 | if (exc.err != 0)
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| 191 | errno = exc.err;
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| 192 | return exc.retval;
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| 193 | }
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| 194 | }
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| 195 | }
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| 196 | if(z==0.0&&finite(x)&&finite(y)) {
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| 197 | /* pow(x,y) underflow */
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| 198 | exc.type = UNDERFLOW;
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| 199 | exc.name = "pow";
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| 200 | exc.err = 0;
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| 201 | exc.arg1 = x;
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| 202 | exc.arg2 = y;
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| 203 | exc.retval = 0.0;
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| 204 | if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
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| 205 | errno = ERANGE;
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| 206 | else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
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| 207 | errno = ERANGE;
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| 208 | }
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| 209 | if (exc.err != 0)
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| 210 | errno = exc.err;
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| 211 | return exc.retval;
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| 212 | }
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| 213 | return z;
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| 214 | #endif
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | #endif /* defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) */
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| 218 |
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| 219 |
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| 220 |
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| 221 |
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| 222 |
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