| 1 | This is as.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from as.texinfo.
|
|---|
| 2 |
|
|---|
| 3 | START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
|
|---|
| 4 | * As: (as). The GNU assembler.
|
|---|
| 5 | END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
|
|---|
| 6 |
|
|---|
| 7 | This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
|
|---|
| 8 |
|
|---|
| 9 | Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free
|
|---|
| 10 | Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|---|
| 11 |
|
|---|
| 12 | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
|---|
| 13 | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
|
|---|
| 14 | or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
|---|
| 15 | with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
|
|---|
| 16 | Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
|
|---|
| 17 | section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 |
|
|---|
| 20 | Indirect:
|
|---|
| 21 | as.info-1: 706
|
|---|
| 22 | as.info-2: 50094
|
|---|
| 23 | as.info-3: 99626
|
|---|
| 24 | as.info-4: 149185
|
|---|
| 25 | as.info-5: 198790
|
|---|
| 26 | as.info-6: 248755
|
|---|
| 27 | as.info-7: 297747
|
|---|
| 28 | as.info-8: 344018
|
|---|
| 29 | as.info-9: 373827
|
|---|
| 30 |
|
|---|
| 31 | Tag Table:
|
|---|
| 32 | (Indirect)
|
|---|
| 33 | Node: Top706
|
|---|
| 34 | Node: Overview1628
|
|---|
| 35 | Node: Manual16196
|
|---|
| 36 | Node: GNU Assembler17135
|
|---|
| 37 | Node: Object Formats18301
|
|---|
| 38 | Node: Command Line18748
|
|---|
| 39 | Node: Input Files19830
|
|---|
| 40 | Node: Object21809
|
|---|
| 41 | Node: Errors22756
|
|---|
| 42 | Node: Invoking23946
|
|---|
| 43 | Node: a25792
|
|---|
| 44 | Node: D27126
|
|---|
| 45 | Node: f27346
|
|---|
| 46 | Node: I27849
|
|---|
| 47 | Node: K28388
|
|---|
| 48 | Node: L28687
|
|---|
| 49 | Node: M29513
|
|---|
| 50 | Node: MD33903
|
|---|
| 51 | Node: o34322
|
|---|
| 52 | Node: R34770
|
|---|
| 53 | Node: statistics35786
|
|---|
| 54 | Node: traditional-format36186
|
|---|
| 55 | Node: v36652
|
|---|
| 56 | Node: W36920
|
|---|
| 57 | Node: Z37820
|
|---|
| 58 | Node: Syntax38335
|
|---|
| 59 | Node: Preprocessing38925
|
|---|
| 60 | Node: Whitespace40485
|
|---|
| 61 | Node: Comments40875
|
|---|
| 62 | Node: Symbol Intro42953
|
|---|
| 63 | Node: Statements43636
|
|---|
| 64 | Node: Constants45550
|
|---|
| 65 | Node: Characters46176
|
|---|
| 66 | Node: Strings46669
|
|---|
| 67 | Node: Chars48822
|
|---|
| 68 | Node: Numbers49563
|
|---|
| 69 | Node: Integers50094
|
|---|
| 70 | Node: Bignums50737
|
|---|
| 71 | Node: Flonums51080
|
|---|
| 72 | Node: Sections52813
|
|---|
| 73 | Node: Secs Background53187
|
|---|
| 74 | Node: Ld Sections58213
|
|---|
| 75 | Node: As Sections60609
|
|---|
| 76 | Node: Sub-Sections61514
|
|---|
| 77 | Node: bss64513
|
|---|
| 78 | Node: Symbols65458
|
|---|
| 79 | Node: Labels66105
|
|---|
| 80 | Node: Setting Symbols66831
|
|---|
| 81 | Node: Symbol Names67196
|
|---|
| 82 | Node: Dot70158
|
|---|
| 83 | Node: Symbol Attributes70600
|
|---|
| 84 | Node: Symbol Value71332
|
|---|
| 85 | Node: Symbol Type72368
|
|---|
| 86 | Node: a.out Symbols72747
|
|---|
| 87 | Node: Symbol Desc72997
|
|---|
| 88 | Node: Symbol Other73279
|
|---|
| 89 | Node: COFF Symbols73435
|
|---|
| 90 | Node: SOM Symbols74064
|
|---|
| 91 | Node: Expressions74497
|
|---|
| 92 | Node: Empty Exprs75245
|
|---|
| 93 | Node: Integer Exprs75587
|
|---|
| 94 | Node: Arguments75977
|
|---|
| 95 | Node: Operators77074
|
|---|
| 96 | Node: Prefix Ops77400
|
|---|
| 97 | Node: Infix Ops77719
|
|---|
| 98 | Node: Pseudo Ops80107
|
|---|
| 99 | Node: Abort84862
|
|---|
| 100 | Node: ABORT85263
|
|---|
| 101 | Node: Align85525
|
|---|
| 102 | Node: Ascii87714
|
|---|
| 103 | Node: Asciz88015
|
|---|
| 104 | Node: Balign88255
|
|---|
| 105 | Node: Byte90113
|
|---|
| 106 | Node: Comm90346
|
|---|
| 107 | Node: Data91705
|
|---|
| 108 | Node: Def92015
|
|---|
| 109 | Node: Desc92383
|
|---|
| 110 | Node: Dim92876
|
|---|
| 111 | Node: Double93267
|
|---|
| 112 | Node: Eject93598
|
|---|
| 113 | Node: Else93766
|
|---|
| 114 | Node: Elseif94056
|
|---|
| 115 | Node: End94340
|
|---|
| 116 | Node: Endef94548
|
|---|
| 117 | Node: Endfunc94871
|
|---|
| 118 | Node: Endif95039
|
|---|
| 119 | Node: Equ95292
|
|---|
| 120 | Node: Equiv95595
|
|---|
| 121 | Node: Err95991
|
|---|
| 122 | Node: Exitm96294
|
|---|
| 123 | Node: Extern96454
|
|---|
| 124 | Node: Fail96708
|
|---|
| 125 | Node: File97146
|
|---|
| 126 | Node: Fill97755
|
|---|
| 127 | Node: Float98712
|
|---|
| 128 | Node: Func99046
|
|---|
| 129 | Node: Global99626
|
|---|
| 130 | Node: Hidden100369
|
|---|
| 131 | Node: hword100938
|
|---|
| 132 | Node: Ident101259
|
|---|
| 133 | Node: If101559
|
|---|
| 134 | Node: Include104151
|
|---|
| 135 | Node: Int104691
|
|---|
| 136 | Node: Internal105065
|
|---|
| 137 | Node: Irp105700
|
|---|
| 138 | Node: Irpc106499
|
|---|
| 139 | Node: Lcomm107318
|
|---|
| 140 | Node: Lflags108059
|
|---|
| 141 | Node: Line108246
|
|---|
| 142 | Node: Linkonce109269
|
|---|
| 143 | Node: Ln110489
|
|---|
| 144 | Node: MRI110637
|
|---|
| 145 | Node: List110964
|
|---|
| 146 | Node: Long111567
|
|---|
| 147 | Node: Macro111737
|
|---|
| 148 | Node: Nolist114121
|
|---|
| 149 | Node: Octa114537
|
|---|
| 150 | Node: Org114863
|
|---|
| 151 | Node: P2align116138
|
|---|
| 152 | Node: Previous118059
|
|---|
| 153 | Node: PopSection118746
|
|---|
| 154 | Node: Print119247
|
|---|
| 155 | Node: Protected119469
|
|---|
| 156 | Node: Psize120106
|
|---|
| 157 | Node: Purgem120783
|
|---|
| 158 | Node: PushSection120997
|
|---|
| 159 | Node: Quad121580
|
|---|
| 160 | Node: Rept122026
|
|---|
| 161 | Node: Sbttl122432
|
|---|
| 162 | Node: Scl122790
|
|---|
| 163 | Node: Section123286
|
|---|
| 164 | Node: Set126307
|
|---|
| 165 | Node: Short126859
|
|---|
| 166 | Node: Single127172
|
|---|
| 167 | Node: Size127509
|
|---|
| 168 | Node: Sleb128128246
|
|---|
| 169 | Node: Skip128561
|
|---|
| 170 | Node: Space128876
|
|---|
| 171 | Node: Stab129761
|
|---|
| 172 | Node: String131756
|
|---|
| 173 | Node: Struct132175
|
|---|
| 174 | Node: SubSection132891
|
|---|
| 175 | Node: Symver133445
|
|---|
| 176 | Node: Tag135829
|
|---|
| 177 | Node: Text136337
|
|---|
| 178 | Node: Title136649
|
|---|
| 179 | Node: Type137021
|
|---|
| 180 | Node: Uleb128138128
|
|---|
| 181 | Node: Val138443
|
|---|
| 182 | Node: Version138804
|
|---|
| 183 | Node: VTableEntry139070
|
|---|
| 184 | Node: VTableInherit139351
|
|---|
| 185 | Node: Weak139785
|
|---|
| 186 | Node: Word140046
|
|---|
| 187 | Node: Deprecated141880
|
|---|
| 188 | Node: Machine Dependencies142105
|
|---|
| 189 | Node: ARC-Dependent144190
|
|---|
| 190 | Node: ARC Options144566
|
|---|
| 191 | Node: ARC Syntax145618
|
|---|
| 192 | Node: ARC-Chars145838
|
|---|
| 193 | Node: ARC-Regs145957
|
|---|
| 194 | Node: ARC Floating Point146068
|
|---|
| 195 | Node: ARC Directives146370
|
|---|
| 196 | Node: ARC Opcodes147652
|
|---|
| 197 | Node: AMD29K-Dependent147852
|
|---|
| 198 | Node: AMD29K Options148233
|
|---|
| 199 | Node: AMD29K Syntax148407
|
|---|
| 200 | Node: AMD29K-Macros148671
|
|---|
| 201 | Node: AMD29K-Chars148922
|
|---|
| 202 | Node: AMD29K-Regs149185
|
|---|
| 203 | Node: AMD29K Floating Point150449
|
|---|
| 204 | Node: AMD29K Directives150655
|
|---|
| 205 | Node: AMD29K Opcodes152063
|
|---|
| 206 | Node: ARM-Dependent152399
|
|---|
| 207 | Node: ARM Options152773
|
|---|
| 208 | Node: ARM Syntax155812
|
|---|
| 209 | Node: ARM-Chars156032
|
|---|
| 210 | Node: ARM-Regs156543
|
|---|
| 211 | Node: ARM Floating Point156715
|
|---|
| 212 | Node: ARM Directives156905
|
|---|
| 213 | Node: ARM Opcodes158972
|
|---|
| 214 | Node: D10V-Dependent161022
|
|---|
| 215 | Node: D10V-Opts161364
|
|---|
| 216 | Node: D10V-Syntax162318
|
|---|
| 217 | Node: D10V-Size162838
|
|---|
| 218 | Node: D10V-Subs163798
|
|---|
| 219 | Node: D10V-Chars164820
|
|---|
| 220 | Node: D10V-Regs166406
|
|---|
| 221 | Node: D10V-Addressing167437
|
|---|
| 222 | Node: D10V-Word168110
|
|---|
| 223 | Node: D10V-Float168611
|
|---|
| 224 | Node: D10V-Opcodes168913
|
|---|
| 225 | Node: D30V-Dependent169297
|
|---|
| 226 | Node: D30V-Opts169642
|
|---|
| 227 | Node: D30V-Syntax170308
|
|---|
| 228 | Node: D30V-Size170831
|
|---|
| 229 | Node: D30V-Subs171789
|
|---|
| 230 | Node: D30V-Chars172811
|
|---|
| 231 | Node: D30V-Guarded175096
|
|---|
| 232 | Node: D30V-Regs175764
|
|---|
| 233 | Node: D30V-Addressing176890
|
|---|
| 234 | Node: D30V-Float177545
|
|---|
| 235 | Node: D30V-Opcodes177847
|
|---|
| 236 | Node: H8/300-Dependent178231
|
|---|
| 237 | Node: H8/300 Options178635
|
|---|
| 238 | Node: H8/300 Syntax178816
|
|---|
| 239 | Node: H8/300-Chars179103
|
|---|
| 240 | Node: H8/300-Regs179387
|
|---|
| 241 | Node: H8/300-Addressing180291
|
|---|
| 242 | Node: H8/300 Floating Point181317
|
|---|
| 243 | Node: H8/300 Directives181633
|
|---|
| 244 | Node: H8/300 Opcodes182153
|
|---|
| 245 | Node: H8/500-Dependent190506
|
|---|
| 246 | Node: H8/500 Options190910
|
|---|
| 247 | Node: H8/500 Syntax191091
|
|---|
| 248 | Node: H8/500-Chars191378
|
|---|
| 249 | Node: H8/500-Regs191669
|
|---|
| 250 | Node: H8/500-Addressing192425
|
|---|
| 251 | Node: H8/500 Floating Point193042
|
|---|
| 252 | Node: H8/500 Directives193358
|
|---|
| 253 | Node: H8/500 Opcodes193677
|
|---|
| 254 | Node: HPPA-Dependent198790
|
|---|
| 255 | Node: HPPA Notes199215
|
|---|
| 256 | Node: HPPA Options199962
|
|---|
| 257 | Node: HPPA Syntax200146
|
|---|
| 258 | Node: HPPA Floating Point201405
|
|---|
| 259 | Node: HPPA Directives201600
|
|---|
| 260 | Node: HPPA Opcodes208191
|
|---|
| 261 | Node: ESA/390-Dependent208439
|
|---|
| 262 | Node: ESA/390 Notes208889
|
|---|
| 263 | Node: ESA/390 Options209669
|
|---|
| 264 | Node: ESA/390 Syntax209868
|
|---|
| 265 | Node: ESA/390 Floating Point212029
|
|---|
| 266 | Node: ESA/390 Directives212298
|
|---|
| 267 | Node: ESA/390 Opcodes215575
|
|---|
| 268 | Node: i386-Dependent215826
|
|---|
| 269 | Node: i386-Options216884
|
|---|
| 270 | Node: i386-Syntax217495
|
|---|
| 271 | Node: i386-Mnemonics219898
|
|---|
| 272 | Node: i386-Regs222352
|
|---|
| 273 | Node: i386-Prefixes224386
|
|---|
| 274 | Node: i386-Memory227134
|
|---|
| 275 | Node: i386-Jumps230060
|
|---|
| 276 | Node: i386-Float231170
|
|---|
| 277 | Node: i386-SIMD232988
|
|---|
| 278 | Node: i386-16bit234086
|
|---|
| 279 | Node: i386-Bugs236111
|
|---|
| 280 | Node: i386-Arch236850
|
|---|
| 281 | Node: i386-Notes238714
|
|---|
| 282 | Node: i860-Dependent239559
|
|---|
| 283 | Node: Notes-i860239945
|
|---|
| 284 | Node: Options-i860240439
|
|---|
| 285 | Node: Directives-i860241444
|
|---|
| 286 | Node: Opcodes for i860242106
|
|---|
| 287 | Node: i960-Dependent244225
|
|---|
| 288 | Node: Options-i960244617
|
|---|
| 289 | Node: Floating Point-i960248498
|
|---|
| 290 | Node: Directives-i960248755
|
|---|
| 291 | Node: Opcodes for i960250775
|
|---|
| 292 | Node: callj-i960251381
|
|---|
| 293 | Node: Compare-and-branch-i960251856
|
|---|
| 294 | Node: M32R-Dependent253745
|
|---|
| 295 | Node: M32R-Opts254008
|
|---|
| 296 | Node: M32R-Warnings255760
|
|---|
| 297 | Node: M68K-Dependent258748
|
|---|
| 298 | Node: M68K-Opts259205
|
|---|
| 299 | Node: M68K-Syntax265496
|
|---|
| 300 | Node: M68K-Moto-Syntax267324
|
|---|
| 301 | Node: M68K-Float269902
|
|---|
| 302 | Node: M68K-Directives270411
|
|---|
| 303 | Node: M68K-opcodes271006
|
|---|
| 304 | Node: M68K-Branch271218
|
|---|
| 305 | Node: M68K-Chars275404
|
|---|
| 306 | Node: M68HC11-Dependent275802
|
|---|
| 307 | Node: M68HC11-Opts276205
|
|---|
| 308 | Node: M68HC11-Syntax278908
|
|---|
| 309 | Node: M68HC11-Float279724
|
|---|
| 310 | Node: M68HC11-opcodes280237
|
|---|
| 311 | Node: M68HC11-Branch280405
|
|---|
| 312 | Node: MIPS-Dependent282912
|
|---|
| 313 | Node: MIPS Opts283814
|
|---|
| 314 | Node: MIPS Object288733
|
|---|
| 315 | Node: MIPS Stabs290288
|
|---|
| 316 | Node: MIPS ISA290999
|
|---|
| 317 | Node: MIPS autoextend292129
|
|---|
| 318 | Node: MIPS insn292840
|
|---|
| 319 | Node: MIPS option stack293326
|
|---|
| 320 | Node: PJ-Dependent294039
|
|---|
| 321 | Node: PJ Options294252
|
|---|
| 322 | Node: SH-Dependent294519
|
|---|
| 323 | Node: SH Options294899
|
|---|
| 324 | Node: SH Syntax295064
|
|---|
| 325 | Node: SH-Chars295323
|
|---|
| 326 | Node: SH-Regs295602
|
|---|
| 327 | Node: SH-Addressing296201
|
|---|
| 328 | Node: SH Floating Point297095
|
|---|
| 329 | Node: SH Directives297391
|
|---|
| 330 | Node: SH Opcodes297747
|
|---|
| 331 | Node: Sparc-Dependent301994
|
|---|
| 332 | Node: Sparc-Opts302366
|
|---|
| 333 | Node: Sparc-Aligned-Data304612
|
|---|
| 334 | Node: Sparc-Float305456
|
|---|
| 335 | Node: Sparc-Directives305646
|
|---|
| 336 | Node: Z8000-Dependent307595
|
|---|
| 337 | Node: Z8000 Options308554
|
|---|
| 338 | Node: Z8000 Syntax308729
|
|---|
| 339 | Node: Z8000-Chars309005
|
|---|
| 340 | Node: Z8000-Regs309223
|
|---|
| 341 | Node: Z8000-Addressing310013
|
|---|
| 342 | Node: Z8000 Directives310956
|
|---|
| 343 | Node: Z8000 Opcodes312554
|
|---|
| 344 | Node: Vax-Dependent322490
|
|---|
| 345 | Node: VAX-Opts322997
|
|---|
| 346 | Node: VAX-float326721
|
|---|
| 347 | Node: VAX-directives327342
|
|---|
| 348 | Node: VAX-opcodes328191
|
|---|
| 349 | Node: VAX-branch328569
|
|---|
| 350 | Node: VAX-operands331065
|
|---|
| 351 | Node: VAX-no331817
|
|---|
| 352 | Node: V850-Dependent332043
|
|---|
| 353 | Node: V850 Options332429
|
|---|
| 354 | Node: V850 Syntax334242
|
|---|
| 355 | Node: V850-Chars334468
|
|---|
| 356 | Node: V850-Regs334618
|
|---|
| 357 | Node: V850 Floating Point336155
|
|---|
| 358 | Node: V850 Directives336350
|
|---|
| 359 | Node: V850 Opcodes337250
|
|---|
| 360 | Node: Reporting Bugs342535
|
|---|
| 361 | Node: Bug Criteria343258
|
|---|
| 362 | Node: Bug Reporting344018
|
|---|
| 363 | Node: Acknowledgements350586
|
|---|
| 364 | Ref: Acknowledgements-Footnote-1355377
|
|---|
| 365 | Node: GNU Free Documentation License355403
|
|---|
| 366 | Node: Index373827
|
|---|
| 367 |
|
|---|
| 368 | End Tag Table
|
|---|
