source: trunk/src/binutils/bfd/cisco-core.c@ 1713

Last change on this file since 1713 was 610, checked in by bird, 22 years ago

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1/* BFD back-end for CISCO crash dumps.
2 Copyright 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21#include "bfd.h"
22#include "sysdep.h"
23#include "libbfd.h"
24/* core_file_failing_signal returns a host signal (this probably should
25 be fixed). */
26#include <signal.h>
27
28/* for MSVC builds */
29#ifndef SIGTRAP
30# define SIGTRAP 5
31#endif
32#ifndef SIGEMT
33# define SIGEMT 6
34#endif
35#ifndef SIGBUS
36# define SIGBUS 10
37#endif
38
39
40int crash_info_locs[] = {
41 0x0250, /* mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
42 0x0400, /* m68k, mips, x86, i960 */
43 0x0FFC, /* m68k, mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
44 0x3000, /* ppc */
45 0x4FFC, /* m68k */
46 -1
47};
48
49#define CRASH_MAGIC 0xdead1234
50#define MASK_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0x0fffffff) /* Mask crash info address */
51
52typedef enum {
53 CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED = 0,
54 CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION = 1,
55 CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT = 2,
56} crashreason;
57
58typedef struct {
59 char magic[4]; /* Magic number */
60 char version[4]; /* Version number */
61 char reason[4]; /* Crash reason */
62 char cpu_vector[4]; /* CPU vector for exceptions */
63 char registers[4]; /* Pointer to saved registers */
64 char rambase[4]; /* Base of RAM (not in V1 crash info) */
65 char textbase[4]; /* Base of .text section (not in V3 crash info) */
66 char database[4]; /* Base of .data section (not in V3 crash info) */
67 char bssbase[4]; /* Base of .bss section (not in V3 crash info) */
68} crashinfo_external;
69
70struct cisco_core_struct
71{
72 int sig;
73};
74
75static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_validate PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
76static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
77char *cisco_core_file_failing_command PARAMS ((bfd *));
78int cisco_core_file_failing_signal PARAMS ((bfd *));
79bfd_boolean cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
80
81
82/* Examine the file for a crash info struct at the offset given by
83 CRASH_INFO_LOC. */
84
85static const bfd_target *
86cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, crash_info_loc)
87 bfd *abfd;
88 int crash_info_loc;
89{
90 char buf[4];
91 unsigned int crashinfo_offset;
92 crashinfo_external crashinfo;
93 int nread;
94 unsigned int magic;
95 unsigned int version;
96 unsigned int rambase;
97 sec_ptr asect;
98 struct stat statbuf;
99 bfd_size_type amt;
100
101 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crash_info_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0)
102 return NULL;
103
104 nread = bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
105 if (nread != 4)
106 {
107 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
108 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
109 return NULL;
110 }
111 crashinfo_offset = MASK_ADDR (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf));
112
113 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crashinfo_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
114 {
115 /* Most likely we failed because of a bogus (huge) offset */
116 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
117 return NULL;
118 }
119
120 nread = bfd_bread (&crashinfo, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (crashinfo), abfd);
121 if (nread != sizeof (crashinfo))
122 {
123 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
124 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
125 return NULL;
126 }
127
128 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
129 {
130 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
131 return NULL;
132 }
133
134 magic = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.magic);
135 if (magic != CRASH_MAGIC)
136 {
137 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
138 return NULL;
139 }
140
141 version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.version);
142 if (version == 0)
143 {
144 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
145 return NULL;
146 }
147 else if (version == 1)
148 {
149 /* V1 core dumps don't specify the dump base, assume 0 */
150 rambase = 0;
151 }
152 else
153 {
154 rambase = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.rambase);
155 }
156
157 /* OK, we believe you. You're a core file. */
158
159 amt = sizeof (struct cisco_core_struct);
160 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data = (struct cisco_core_struct *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
161 if (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data == NULL)
162 return NULL;
163
164 switch ((crashreason) bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.reason))
165 {
166 case CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED:
167 /* Crash file probably came from write core. */
168 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
169 break;
170 case CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT:
171 /* The crash context area was corrupt -- proceed with caution.
172 We have no way of passing this information back to the caller. */
173 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
174 break;
175 case CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION:
176 /* Crash occured due to CPU exception. */
177
178 /* This is 68k-specific; for MIPS we'll need to interpret
179 cpu_vector differently based on the target configuration
180 (since CISCO core files don't seem to have the processor
181 encoded in them). */
182
183 switch (bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.cpu_vector))
184 {
185 /* bus error */
186 case 2 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
187 /* address error */
188 case 3 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
189 /* illegal instruction */
190 case 4 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
191 /* zero divide */
192 case 5 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
193 /* chk instruction */
194 case 6 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
195 /* trapv instruction */
196 case 7 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
197 /* privilege violation */
198 case 8 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGSEGV; break;
199 /* trace trap */
200 case 9 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
201 /* line 1010 emulator */
202 case 10: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
203 /* line 1111 emulator */
204 case 11: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
205
206 /* Coprocessor protocol violation. Using a standard MMU or FPU
207 this cannot be triggered by software. Call it a SIGBUS. */
208 case 13: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
209
210 /* interrupt */
211 case 31: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGINT; break;
212 /* breakpoint */
213 case 33: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
214
215 /* floating point err */
216 case 48: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
217 /* floating point err */
218 case 49: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
219 /* zero divide */
220 case 50: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
221 /* underflow */
222 case 51: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
223 /* operand error */
224 case 52: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
225 /* overflow */
226 case 53: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
227 /* NAN */
228 case 54: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
229 default:
230#ifndef SIGEMT
231#define SIGEMT SIGTRAP
232#endif
233 /* "software generated"*/
234 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGEMT;
235 }
236 break;
237 default:
238 /* Unknown crash reason. */
239 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
240 break;
241 }
242
243 /* Create a ".data" section that maps the entire file, which is
244 essentially a dump of the target system's RAM. */
245
246 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".data");
247 if (asect == NULL)
248 goto error_return;
249 asect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
250 /* The size of memory is the size of the core file itself. */
251 asect->_raw_size = statbuf.st_size;
252 asect->vma = rambase;
253 asect->filepos = 0;
254
255 /* Create a ".crash" section to allow access to the saved
256 crash information. */
257
258 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".crash");
259 if (asect == NULL)
260 goto error_return;
261 asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
262 asect->vma = 0;
263 asect->filepos = crashinfo_offset;
264 asect->_raw_size = sizeof (crashinfo);
265
266 /* Create a ".reg" section to allow access to the saved
267 registers. */
268
269 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".reg");
270 if (asect == NULL)
271 goto error_return;
272 asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
273 asect->vma = 0;
274 asect->filepos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.registers) - rambase;
275 /* Since we don't know the exact size of the saved register info,
276 choose a register section size that is either the remaining part
277 of the file, or 1024, whichever is smaller. */
278 nread = statbuf.st_size - asect->filepos;
279 asect->_raw_size = (nread < 1024) ? nread : 1024;
280
281 return abfd->xvec;
282
283 /* Get here if we have already started filling out the BFD
284 and there is an error of some kind. */
285
286 error_return:
287 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
288 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
289 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
290 return NULL;
291}
292
293static const bfd_target *
294cisco_core_file_p (abfd)
295 bfd *abfd;
296{
297 int *crash_info_locp;
298 const bfd_target *target = NULL;
299
300 for (crash_info_locp = crash_info_locs;
301 *crash_info_locp != -1 && target == NULL;
302 crash_info_locp++)
303 {
304 target = cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, *crash_info_locp);
305 }
306 return (target);
307}
308
309char *
310cisco_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
311 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
312{
313 return NULL;
314}
315
316int
317cisco_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
318 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
319{
320 return abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig;
321}
322
323bfd_boolean
324cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
325 bfd *core_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
326 bfd *exec_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
327{
328 return TRUE;
329}
330
331
332extern const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec;
333
334const bfd_target cisco_core_big_vec =
335 {
336 "cisco-ios-core-big",
337 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
338 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */
339 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */
340 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
341 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
342 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
343 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
344 0, /* symbol prefix */
345 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
346 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
347 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
348 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
349 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
350 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
351 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
352 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
353
354 { /* bfd_check_format */
355 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
356 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
357 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
358 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
359 },
360 { /* bfd_set_format */
361 bfd_false, bfd_false,
362 bfd_false, bfd_false
363 },
364 { /* bfd_write_contents */
365 bfd_false, bfd_false,
366 bfd_false, bfd_false
367 },
368
369 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
370 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
371 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
372 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
373 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
374 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
375 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
376 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
377 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
378
379 & cisco_core_little_vec,
380
381 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */
382};
383
384const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec =
385 {
386 "cisco-ios-core-little",
387 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
388 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order */
389 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order */
390 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
391 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
392 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
393 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
394 0, /* symbol prefix */
395 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
396 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
397 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
398 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
399 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
400 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
401 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
402 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
403
404 { /* bfd_check_format */
405 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
406 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
407 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
408 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
409 },
410 { /* bfd_set_format */
411 bfd_false, bfd_false,
412 bfd_false, bfd_false
413 },
414 { /* bfd_write_contents */
415 bfd_false, bfd_false,
416 bfd_false, bfd_false
417 },
418
419 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
420 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
421 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
422 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
423 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
424 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
425 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
426 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
427 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
428
429 &cisco_core_big_vec,
430
431 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */
432};
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