| 1 | import functools
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| 2 | import unittest
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| 3 | from test import test_support
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| 4 | from weakref import proxy
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| 5 |
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| 6 | @staticmethod
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| 7 | def PythonPartial(func, *args, **keywords):
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| 8 | 'Pure Python approximation of partial()'
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| 9 | def newfunc(*fargs, **fkeywords):
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| 10 | newkeywords = keywords.copy()
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| 11 | newkeywords.update(fkeywords)
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| 12 | return func(*(args + fargs), **newkeywords)
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| 13 | newfunc.func = func
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| 14 | newfunc.args = args
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| 15 | newfunc.keywords = keywords
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| 16 | return newfunc
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| 17 |
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| 18 | def capture(*args, **kw):
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| 19 | """capture all positional and keyword arguments"""
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| 20 | return args, kw
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| 21 |
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| 22 | class TestPartial(unittest.TestCase):
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| 23 |
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| 24 | thetype = functools.partial
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| 25 |
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| 26 | def test_basic_examples(self):
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| 27 | p = self.thetype(capture, 1, 2, a=10, b=20)
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| 28 | self.assertEqual(p(3, 4, b=30, c=40),
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| 29 | ((1, 2, 3, 4), dict(a=10, b=30, c=40)))
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| 30 | p = self.thetype(map, lambda x: x*10)
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| 31 | self.assertEqual(p([1,2,3,4]), [10, 20, 30, 40])
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| 32 |
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| 33 | def test_attributes(self):
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| 34 | p = self.thetype(capture, 1, 2, a=10, b=20)
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| 35 | # attributes should be readable
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| 36 | self.assertEqual(p.func, capture)
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| 37 | self.assertEqual(p.args, (1, 2))
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| 38 | self.assertEqual(p.keywords, dict(a=10, b=20))
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| 39 | # attributes should not be writable
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| 40 | if not isinstance(self.thetype, type):
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| 41 | return
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| 42 | self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, p, 'func', map)
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| 43 | self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, p, 'args', (1, 2))
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| 44 | self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, p, 'keywords', dict(a=1, b=2))
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| 45 |
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| 46 | def test_argument_checking(self):
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| 47 | self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.thetype) # need at least a func arg
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| 48 | try:
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| 49 | self.thetype(2)()
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| 50 | except TypeError:
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| 51 | pass
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| 52 | else:
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| 53 | self.fail('First arg not checked for callability')
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| 54 |
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| 55 | def test_protection_of_callers_dict_argument(self):
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| 56 | # a caller's dictionary should not be altered by partial
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| 57 | def func(a=10, b=20):
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| 58 | return a
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| 59 | d = {'a':3}
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| 60 | p = self.thetype(func, a=5)
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| 61 | self.assertEqual(p(**d), 3)
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| 62 | self.assertEqual(d, {'a':3})
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| 63 | p(b=7)
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| 64 | self.assertEqual(d, {'a':3})
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| 65 |
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| 66 | def test_arg_combinations(self):
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| 67 | # exercise special code paths for zero args in either partial
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| 68 | # object or the caller
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| 69 | p = self.thetype(capture)
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| 70 | self.assertEqual(p(), ((), {}))
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| 71 | self.assertEqual(p(1,2), ((1,2), {}))
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| 72 | p = self.thetype(capture, 1, 2)
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| 73 | self.assertEqual(p(), ((1,2), {}))
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| 74 | self.assertEqual(p(3,4), ((1,2,3,4), {}))
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| 75 |
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| 76 | def test_kw_combinations(self):
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| 77 | # exercise special code paths for no keyword args in
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| 78 | # either the partial object or the caller
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| 79 | p = self.thetype(capture)
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| 80 | self.assertEqual(p(), ((), {}))
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| 81 | self.assertEqual(p(a=1), ((), {'a':1}))
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| 82 | p = self.thetype(capture, a=1)
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| 83 | self.assertEqual(p(), ((), {'a':1}))
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| 84 | self.assertEqual(p(b=2), ((), {'a':1, 'b':2}))
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| 85 | # keyword args in the call override those in the partial object
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| 86 | self.assertEqual(p(a=3, b=2), ((), {'a':3, 'b':2}))
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| 87 |
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| 88 | def test_positional(self):
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| 89 | # make sure positional arguments are captured correctly
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| 90 | for args in [(), (0,), (0,1), (0,1,2), (0,1,2,3)]:
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| 91 | p = self.thetype(capture, *args)
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| 92 | expected = args + ('x',)
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| 93 | got, empty = p('x')
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| 94 | self.failUnless(expected == got and empty == {})
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| 95 |
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| 96 | def test_keyword(self):
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| 97 | # make sure keyword arguments are captured correctly
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| 98 | for a in ['a', 0, None, 3.5]:
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| 99 | p = self.thetype(capture, a=a)
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| 100 | expected = {'a':a,'x':None}
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| 101 | empty, got = p(x=None)
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| 102 | self.failUnless(expected == got and empty == ())
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| 103 |
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| 104 | def test_no_side_effects(self):
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| 105 | # make sure there are no side effects that affect subsequent calls
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| 106 | p = self.thetype(capture, 0, a=1)
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| 107 | args1, kw1 = p(1, b=2)
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| 108 | self.failUnless(args1 == (0,1) and kw1 == {'a':1,'b':2})
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| 109 | args2, kw2 = p()
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| 110 | self.failUnless(args2 == (0,) and kw2 == {'a':1})
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| 111 |
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| 112 | def test_error_propagation(self):
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| 113 | def f(x, y):
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| 114 | x / y
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| 115 | self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, self.thetype(f, 1, 0))
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| 116 | self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, self.thetype(f, 1), 0)
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| 117 | self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, self.thetype(f), 1, 0)
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| 118 | self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, self.thetype(f, y=0), 1)
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| 119 |
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| 120 | def test_attributes(self):
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| 121 | p = self.thetype(hex)
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| 122 | try:
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| 123 | del p.__dict__
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| 124 | except TypeError:
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| 125 | pass
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| 126 | else:
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| 127 | self.fail('partial object allowed __dict__ to be deleted')
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| 128 |
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| 129 | def test_weakref(self):
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| 130 | f = self.thetype(int, base=16)
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| 131 | p = proxy(f)
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| 132 | self.assertEqual(f.func, p.func)
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| 133 | f = None
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| 134 | self.assertRaises(ReferenceError, getattr, p, 'func')
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| 135 |
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| 136 | def test_with_bound_and_unbound_methods(self):
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| 137 | data = map(str, range(10))
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| 138 | join = self.thetype(str.join, '')
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| 139 | self.assertEqual(join(data), '0123456789')
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| 140 | join = self.thetype(''.join)
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| 141 | self.assertEqual(join(data), '0123456789')
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| 142 |
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| 143 | class PartialSubclass(functools.partial):
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| 144 | pass
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| 145 |
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| 146 | class TestPartialSubclass(TestPartial):
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| 147 |
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| 148 | thetype = PartialSubclass
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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| 151 | class TestPythonPartial(TestPartial):
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| 152 |
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| 153 | thetype = PythonPartial
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| 154 |
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| 155 | class TestUpdateWrapper(unittest.TestCase):
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| 156 |
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| 157 | def check_wrapper(self, wrapper, wrapped,
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| 158 | assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
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| 159 | updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
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| 160 | # Check attributes were assigned
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| 161 | for name in assigned:
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| 162 | self.failUnless(getattr(wrapper, name) is getattr(wrapped, name))
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| 163 | # Check attributes were updated
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| 164 | for name in updated:
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| 165 | wrapper_attr = getattr(wrapper, name)
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| 166 | wrapped_attr = getattr(wrapped, name)
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| 167 | for key in wrapped_attr:
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| 168 | self.failUnless(wrapped_attr[key] is wrapper_attr[key])
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| 169 |
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| 170 | def test_default_update(self):
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| 171 | def f():
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| 172 | """This is a test"""
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| 173 | pass
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| 174 | f.attr = 'This is also a test'
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| 175 | def wrapper():
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| 176 | pass
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| 177 | functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, f)
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| 178 | self.check_wrapper(wrapper, f)
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| 179 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__name__, 'f')
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| 180 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, 'This is a test')
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| 181 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.attr, 'This is also a test')
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| 182 |
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| 183 | def test_no_update(self):
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| 184 | def f():
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| 185 | """This is a test"""
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| 186 | pass
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| 187 | f.attr = 'This is also a test'
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| 188 | def wrapper():
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| 189 | pass
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| 190 | functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, f, (), ())
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| 191 | self.check_wrapper(wrapper, f, (), ())
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| 192 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__name__, 'wrapper')
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| 193 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, None)
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| 194 | self.failIf(hasattr(wrapper, 'attr'))
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| 195 |
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| 196 | def test_selective_update(self):
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| 197 | def f():
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| 198 | pass
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| 199 | f.attr = 'This is a different test'
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| 200 | f.dict_attr = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)
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| 201 | def wrapper():
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| 202 | pass
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| 203 | wrapper.dict_attr = {}
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| 204 | assign = ('attr',)
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| 205 | update = ('dict_attr',)
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| 206 | functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, f, assign, update)
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| 207 | self.check_wrapper(wrapper, f, assign, update)
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| 208 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__name__, 'wrapper')
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| 209 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, None)
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| 210 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.attr, 'This is a different test')
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| 211 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.dict_attr, f.dict_attr)
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| 212 |
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| 213 |
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| 214 | class TestWraps(TestUpdateWrapper):
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| 215 |
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| 216 | def test_default_update(self):
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| 217 | def f():
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| 218 | """This is a test"""
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| 219 | pass
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| 220 | f.attr = 'This is also a test'
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| 221 | @functools.wraps(f)
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| 222 | def wrapper():
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| 223 | pass
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| 224 | self.check_wrapper(wrapper, f)
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| 225 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__name__, 'f')
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| 226 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, 'This is a test')
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| 227 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.attr, 'This is also a test')
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| 228 |
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| 229 | def test_no_update(self):
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| 230 | def f():
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| 231 | """This is a test"""
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| 232 | pass
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| 233 | f.attr = 'This is also a test'
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| 234 | @functools.wraps(f, (), ())
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| 235 | def wrapper():
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| 236 | pass
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| 237 | self.check_wrapper(wrapper, f, (), ())
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| 238 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__name__, 'wrapper')
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| 239 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, None)
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| 240 | self.failIf(hasattr(wrapper, 'attr'))
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| 241 |
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| 242 | def test_selective_update(self):
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| 243 | def f():
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| 244 | pass
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| 245 | f.attr = 'This is a different test'
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| 246 | f.dict_attr = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)
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| 247 | def add_dict_attr(f):
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| 248 | f.dict_attr = {}
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| 249 | return f
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| 250 | assign = ('attr',)
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| 251 | update = ('dict_attr',)
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| 252 | @functools.wraps(f, assign, update)
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| 253 | @add_dict_attr
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| 254 | def wrapper():
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| 255 | pass
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| 256 | self.check_wrapper(wrapper, f, assign, update)
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| 257 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__name__, 'wrapper')
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| 258 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, None)
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| 259 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.attr, 'This is a different test')
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| 260 | self.assertEqual(wrapper.dict_attr, f.dict_attr)
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| 261 |
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| 262 |
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| 263 |
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| 264 | def test_main(verbose=None):
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| 265 | import sys
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| 266 | test_classes = (
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| 267 | TestPartial,
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| 268 | TestPartialSubclass,
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| 269 | TestPythonPartial,
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| 270 | TestUpdateWrapper,
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| 271 | TestWraps
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| 272 | )
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| 273 | test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
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| 274 |
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| 275 | # verify reference counting
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| 276 | if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
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| 277 | import gc
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| 278 | counts = [None] * 5
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| 279 | for i in xrange(len(counts)):
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| 280 | test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
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| 281 | gc.collect()
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| 282 | counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
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| 283 | print counts
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| 284 |
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| 285 | if __name__ == '__main__':
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| 286 | test_main(verbose=True)
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