| 1 | package Win32;
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| 2 |
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| 3 | BEGIN {
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| 4 | use strict;
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| 5 | use vars qw|$VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK|;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | require Exporter;
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| 8 | require DynaLoader;
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| 9 |
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| 10 | @ISA = qw|Exporter DynaLoader|;
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| 11 | $VERSION = '0.2601';
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| 12 |
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| 13 | @EXPORT = qw(
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| 14 | NULL
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| 15 | WIN31_CLASS
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| 16 | OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION
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| 17 | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION
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| 18 | DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
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| 19 | SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
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| 20 | MB_ICONHAND
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| 21 | MB_ICONQUESTION
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| 22 | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
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| 23 | MB_ICONASTERISK
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| 24 | MB_ICONWARNING
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| 25 | MB_ICONERROR
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| 26 | MB_ICONINFORMATION
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| 27 | MB_ICONSTOP
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| 28 | );
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| 29 | @EXPORT_OK = qw(
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| 30 | GetOSName
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| 31 | SW_HIDE
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| 32 | SW_SHOWNORMAL
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| 33 | SW_SHOWMINIMIZED
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| 34 | SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED
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| 35 | SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE
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| 36 |
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| 37 | CSIDL_DESKTOP
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| 38 | CSIDL_PROGRAMS
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| 39 | CSIDL_PERSONAL
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| 40 | CSIDL_FAVORITES
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| 41 | CSIDL_STARTUP
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| 42 | CSIDL_RECENT
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| 43 | CSIDL_SENDTO
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| 44 | CSIDL_STARTMENU
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| 45 | CSIDL_MYMUSIC
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| 46 | CSIDL_MYVIDEO
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| 47 | CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
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| 48 | CSIDL_NETHOOD
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| 49 | CSIDL_FONTS
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| 50 | CSIDL_TEMPLATES
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| 51 | CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU
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| 52 | CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS
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| 53 | CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP
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| 54 | CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
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| 55 | CSIDL_APPDATA
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| 56 | CSIDL_PRINTHOOD
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| 57 | CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA
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| 58 | CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES
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| 59 | CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE
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| 60 | CSIDL_COOKIES
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| 61 | CSIDL_HISTORY
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| 62 | CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA
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| 63 | CSIDL_WINDOWS
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| 64 | CSIDL_SYSTEM
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| 65 | CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES
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| 66 | CSIDL_MYPICTURES
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| 67 | CSIDL_PROFILE
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| 68 | CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON
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| 69 | CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES
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| 70 | CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS
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| 71 | CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS
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| 72 | CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS
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| 73 | CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC
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| 74 | CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES
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| 75 | CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO
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| 76 | CSIDL_RESOURCES
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| 77 | CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED
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| 78 | CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA
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| 79 | );
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| 80 | }
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| 81 |
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| 82 | # Routines available in core:
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| 83 | # Win32::GetLastError
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| 84 | # Win32::LoginName
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| 85 | # Win32::NodeName
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| 86 | # Win32::DomainName
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| 87 | # Win32::FsType
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| 88 | # Win32::GetCwd
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| 89 | # Win32::GetOSVersion
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| 90 | # Win32::FormatMessage ERRORCODE
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| 91 | # Win32::Spawn COMMAND, ARGS, PID
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| 92 | # Win32::GetTickCount
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| 93 | # Win32::IsWinNT
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| 94 | # Win32::IsWin95
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| 95 |
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| 96 | # We won't bother with the constant stuff, too much of a hassle. Just hard
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| 97 | # code it here.
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| 98 |
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| 99 | sub NULL { 0 }
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| 100 | sub WIN31_CLASS { &NULL }
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| 101 |
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| 102 | sub OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000001 }
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| 103 | sub GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000002 }
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| 104 | sub DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000004 }
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| 105 | sub SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000008 }
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| 106 |
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| 107 | sub MB_ICONHAND { 0x00000010 }
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| 108 | sub MB_ICONQUESTION { 0x00000020 }
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| 109 | sub MB_ICONEXCLAMATION { 0x00000030 }
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| 110 | sub MB_ICONASTERISK { 0x00000040 }
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| 111 | sub MB_ICONWARNING { 0x00000030 }
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| 112 | sub MB_ICONERROR { 0x00000010 }
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| 113 | sub MB_ICONINFORMATION { 0x00000040 }
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| 114 | sub MB_ICONSTOP { 0x00000010 }
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| 115 |
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| 116 | #
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| 117 | # Newly added constants. These have an empty prototype, unlike the
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| 118 | # the ones above, which aren't prototyped for compatibility reasons.
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| 119 | #
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| 120 | sub SW_HIDE () { 0 }
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| 121 | sub SW_SHOWNORMAL () { 1 }
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| 122 | sub SW_SHOWMINIMIZED () { 2 }
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| 123 | sub SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED () { 3 }
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| 124 | sub SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE () { 4 }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | sub CSIDL_DESKTOP () { 0x0000 } # <desktop>
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| 127 | sub CSIDL_PROGRAMS () { 0x0002 } # Start Menu\Programs
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| 128 | sub CSIDL_PERSONAL () { 0x0005 } # "My Documents" folder
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| 129 | sub CSIDL_FAVORITES () { 0x0006 } # <user name>\Favorites
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| 130 | sub CSIDL_STARTUP () { 0x0007 } # Start Menu\Programs\Startup
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| 131 | sub CSIDL_RECENT () { 0x0008 } # <user name>\Recent
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| 132 | sub CSIDL_SENDTO () { 0x0009 } # <user name>\SendTo
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| 133 | sub CSIDL_STARTMENU () { 0x000B } # <user name>\Start Menu
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| 134 | sub CSIDL_MYMUSIC () { 0x000D } # "My Music" folder
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| 135 | sub CSIDL_MYVIDEO () { 0x000E } # "My Videos" folder
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| 136 | sub CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY () { 0x0010 } # <user name>\Desktop
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| 137 | sub CSIDL_NETHOOD () { 0x0013 } # <user name>\nethood
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| 138 | sub CSIDL_FONTS () { 0x0014 } # windows\fonts
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| 139 | sub CSIDL_TEMPLATES () { 0x0015 }
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| 140 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU () { 0x0016 } # All Users\Start Menu
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| 141 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS () { 0x0017 } # All Users\Start Menu\Programs
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| 142 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP () { 0x0018 } # All Users\Startup
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| 143 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY () { 0x0019 } # All Users\Desktop
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| 144 | sub CSIDL_APPDATA () { 0x001A } # Application Data, new for NT4
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| 145 | sub CSIDL_PRINTHOOD () { 0x001B } # <user name>\PrintHood
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| 146 | sub CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA () { 0x001C } # non roaming, user\Local Settings\Application Data
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| 147 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES () { 0x001F }
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| 148 | sub CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE () { 0x0020 }
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| 149 | sub CSIDL_COOKIES () { 0x0021 }
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| 150 | sub CSIDL_HISTORY () { 0x0022 }
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| 151 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA () { 0x0023 } # All Users\Application Data
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| 152 | sub CSIDL_WINDOWS () { 0x0024 } # GetWindowsDirectory()
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| 153 | sub CSIDL_SYSTEM () { 0x0025 } # GetSystemDirectory()
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| 154 | sub CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES () { 0x0026 } # C:\Program Files
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| 155 | sub CSIDL_MYPICTURES () { 0x0027 } # "My Pictures", new for Win2K
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| 156 | sub CSIDL_PROFILE () { 0x0028 } # USERPROFILE
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| 157 | sub CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON () { 0x002B } # C:\Program Files\Common
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| 158 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES () { 0x002D } # All Users\Templates
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| 159 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS () { 0x002E } # All Users\Documents
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| 160 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS () { 0x002F } # All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
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| 161 | sub CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS () { 0x0030 } # <user name>\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
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| 162 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC () { 0x0035 } # All Users\My Music
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| 163 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES () { 0x0036 } # All Users\My Pictures
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| 164 | sub CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO () { 0x0037 } # All Users\My Video
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| 165 | sub CSIDL_RESOURCES () { 0x0038 } # %windir%\Resources\, For theme and other windows resources.
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| 166 | sub CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED () { 0x0039 } # %windir%\Resources\<LangID>, for theme and other windows specific resources.
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| 167 | sub CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA () { 0x003B } # <user name>\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning
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| 168 |
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| 169 | ### This method is just a simple interface into GetOSVersion(). More
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| 170 | ### specific or demanding situations should use that instead.
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| 171 |
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| 172 | my ($found_os, $found_desc);
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| 173 |
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| 174 | sub GetOSName {
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| 175 | my ($os,$desc,$major, $minor, $build, $id)=("","");
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| 176 | unless (defined $found_os) {
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| 177 | # If we have a run this already, we have the results cached
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| 178 | # If so, return them
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| 179 |
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| 180 | # Use the standard API call to determine the version
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| 181 | ($desc, $major, $minor, $build, $id) = Win32::GetOSVersion();
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| 182 |
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| 183 | # If id==0 then its a win32s box -- Meaning Win3.11
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| 184 | unless($id) {
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| 185 | $os = 'Win32s';
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| 186 | }
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| 187 | else {
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| 188 | # Magic numbers from MSDN documentation of OSVERSIONINFO
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| 189 | # Most version names can be parsed from just the id and minor
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| 190 | # version
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| 191 | $os = {
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| 192 | 1 => {
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| 193 | 0 => "95",
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| 194 | 10 => "98",
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| 195 | 90 => "Me"
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| 196 | },
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| 197 | 2 => {
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| 198 | 0 => "NT4",
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| 199 | 1 => "XP/.Net",
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| 200 | 2 => "2003",
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| 201 | 51 => "NT3.51"
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| 202 | }
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| 203 | }->{$id}->{$minor};
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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| 206 | # This _really_ shouldnt happen. At least not for quite a while
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| 207 | # Politely warn and return undef
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| 208 | unless (defined $os) {
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| 209 | warn qq[Windows version [$id:$major:$minor] unknown!];
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| 210 | return undef;
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | my $tag = "";
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| 214 |
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| 215 | # But distinguising W2k and Vista from NT4 requires looking at the major version
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| 216 | if ($os eq "NT4") {
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| 217 | $os = {5 => "2000", 6 => "Vista"}->{$major} || "NT4";
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| 218 | }
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| 219 |
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| 220 | # For the rest we take a look at the build numbers and try to deduce
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| 221 | # the exact release name, but we put that in the $desc
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| 222 | elsif ($os eq "95") {
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| 223 | if ($build eq '67109814') {
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| 224 | $tag = '(a)';
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| 225 | }
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| 226 | elsif ($build eq '67306684') {
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| 227 | $tag = '(b1)';
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| 228 | }
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| 229 | elsif ($build eq '67109975') {
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| 230 | $tag = '(b2)';
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| 231 | }
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| 232 | }
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| 233 | elsif ($os eq "98" && $build eq '67766446') {
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| 234 | $tag = '(2nd ed)';
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| 235 | }
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| 236 |
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| 237 | if (length $tag) {
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| 238 | if (length $desc) {
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| 239 | $desc = "$tag $desc";
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| 240 | }
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| 241 | else {
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| 242 | $desc = $tag;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| 246 | # cache the results, so we dont have to do this again
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| 247 | $found_os = "Win$os";
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| 248 | $found_desc = $desc;
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| 249 | }
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| 250 |
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| 251 | return wantarray ? ($found_os, $found_desc) : $found_os;
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| 252 | }
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| 253 |
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| 254 | bootstrap Win32;
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| 255 |
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| 256 | 1;
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| 257 |
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| 258 | __END__
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| 259 |
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| 260 | =head1 NAME
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| 261 |
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| 262 | Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
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| 263 |
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| 264 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
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| 265 |
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| 266 | Perl on Win32 contains several functions to access Win32 APIs. Some
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| 267 | are included in Perl itself (on Win32) and some are only available
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| 268 | after explicitly requesting the Win32 module with:
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| 269 |
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| 270 | use Win32;
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| 271 |
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| 272 | The builtin functions are marked as [CORE] and the other ones
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| 273 | as [EXT] in the following alphabetical listing.
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| 274 |
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| 275 | =head2 Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
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| 276 |
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| 277 | =over
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| 278 |
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| 279 | =item Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE)
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| 280 |
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| 281 | [EXT] Aborts a system shutdown (started by the
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| 282 | InitiateSystemShutdown function) on the specified MACHINE.
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| 283 |
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| 284 | =item Win32::BuildNumber()
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| 285 |
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| 286 | [CORE] Returns the ActivePerl build number. This function is
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| 287 | only available in the ActivePerl binary distribution.
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| 288 |
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| 289 | =item Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE)
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| 290 |
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| 291 | [CORE] The Win32::CopyFile() function copies an existing file to a new
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| 292 | file. All file information like creation time and file attributes will
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| 293 | be copied to the new file. However it will B<not> copy the security
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| 294 | information. If the destination file already exists it will only be
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| 295 | overwritten when the OVERWRITE parameter is true. But even this will
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| 296 | not overwrite a read-only file; you have to unlink() it first
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| 297 | yourself.
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| 298 |
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| 299 | =item Win32::DomainName()
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| 300 |
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| 301 | [CORE] Returns the name of the Microsoft Network domain that the
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| 302 | owner of the current perl process is logged into. This function does
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| 303 | B<not> work on Windows 9x.
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| 304 |
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| 305 | =item Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING)
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| 306 |
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| 307 | [EXT] Takes STRING and replaces all referenced environment variable
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| 308 | names with their defined values. References to environment variables
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| 309 | take the form C<%VariableName%>. Case is ignored when looking up the
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| 310 | VariableName in the environment. If the variable is not found then the
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| 311 | original C<%VariableName%> text is retained. Has the same effect
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| 312 | as the following:
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| 313 |
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| 314 | $string =~ s/%([^%]*)%/$ENV{$1} || "%$1%"/eg
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| 315 |
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| 316 | =item Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE)
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| 317 |
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| 318 | [CORE] Converts the supplied Win32 error number (e.g. returned by
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| 319 | Win32::GetLastError()) to a descriptive string. Analogous to the
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| 320 | perror() standard-C library function. Note that C<$^E> used
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| 321 | in a string context has much the same effect.
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| 322 |
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| 323 | C:\> perl -e "$^E = 26; print $^E;"
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| 324 | The specified disk or diskette cannot be accessed
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| 325 |
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| 326 | =item Win32::FsType()
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| 327 |
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| 328 | [CORE] Returns the name of the filesystem of the currently active
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| 329 | drive (like 'FAT' or 'NTFS'). In list context it returns three values:
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| 330 | (FSTYPE, FLAGS, MAXCOMPLEN). FSTYPE is the filesystem type as
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| 331 | before. FLAGS is a combination of values of the following table:
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| 332 |
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| 333 | 0x00000001 supports case-sensitive filenames
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| 334 | 0x00000002 preserves the case of filenames
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| 335 | 0x00000004 supports Unicode in filenames
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| 336 | 0x00000008 preserves and enforces ACLs
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| 337 | 0x00000010 supports file-based compression
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| 338 | 0x00000020 supports disk quotas
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| 339 | 0x00000040 supports sparse files
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| 340 | 0x00000080 supports reparse points
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| 341 | 0x00000100 supports remote storage
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| 342 | 0x00008000 is a compressed volume (e.g. DoubleSpace)
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| 343 | 0x00010000 supports object identifiers
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| 344 | 0x00020000 supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)
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| 345 |
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| 346 | MAXCOMPLEN is the maximum length of a filename component (the part
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| 347 | between two backslashes) on this file system.
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| 348 |
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| 349 | =item Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE)
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| 350 |
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| 351 | [EXT] Unloads a previously loaded dynamic-link library. The HANDLE is
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| 352 | no longer valid after this call. See L<LoadLibrary|Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME)>
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| 353 | for information on dynamically loading a library.
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| 354 |
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| 355 | =item Win32::GetArchName()
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| 356 |
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| 357 | [EXT] Use of this function is deprecated. It is equivalent with
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| 358 | $ENV{PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE}. This might not work on Win9X.
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| 359 |
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| 360 | =item Win32::GetChipName()
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| 361 |
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| 362 | [EXT] Returns the processor type: 386, 486 or 586 for Intel processors,
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| 363 | 21064 for the Alpha chip.
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| 364 |
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| 365 | =item Win32::GetCwd()
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| 366 |
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| 367 | [CORE] Returns the current active drive and directory. This function
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| 368 | does not return a UNC path, since the functionality required for such
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| 369 | a feature is not available under Windows 95.
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| 370 |
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| 371 | =item Win32::GetFileVersion(FILENAME)
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| 372 |
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| 373 | [EXT] Returns the file version number from the VERSIONINFO resource of
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| 374 | the executable file or DLL. This is a tuple of four 16 bit numbers.
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| 375 | In list context these four numbers will be returned. In scalar context
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| 376 | they are concatenated into a string, separated by dots.
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| 377 |
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| 378 | =item Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [, CREATE])
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| 379 |
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| 380 | [EXT] Returns the full pathname of one of the Windows special folders.
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| 381 | The folder will be created if it doesn't exist and the optional CREATE
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| 382 | argument is true. The following FOLDER constants are defined by the
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| 383 | Win32 module, but only exported on demand:
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| 384 |
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| 385 | CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS
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| 386 | CSIDL_APPDATA
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| 387 | CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA
|
|---|
| 388 | CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS
|
|---|
| 389 | CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA
|
|---|
| 390 | CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
|
|---|
| 391 | CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS
|
|---|
| 392 | CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES
|
|---|
| 393 | CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC
|
|---|
| 394 | CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES
|
|---|
| 395 | CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS
|
|---|
| 396 | CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU
|
|---|
| 397 | CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP
|
|---|
| 398 | CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES
|
|---|
| 399 | CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO
|
|---|
| 400 | CSIDL_COOKIES
|
|---|
| 401 | CSIDL_DESKTOP
|
|---|
| 402 | CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
|
|---|
| 403 | CSIDL_FAVORITES
|
|---|
| 404 | CSIDL_FONTS
|
|---|
| 405 | CSIDL_HISTORY
|
|---|
| 406 | CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE
|
|---|
| 407 | CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA
|
|---|
| 408 | CSIDL_MYMUSIC
|
|---|
| 409 | CSIDL_MYPICTURES
|
|---|
| 410 | CSIDL_MYVIDEO
|
|---|
| 411 | CSIDL_NETHOOD
|
|---|
| 412 | CSIDL_PERSONAL
|
|---|
| 413 | CSIDL_PRINTHOOD
|
|---|
| 414 | CSIDL_PROFILE
|
|---|
| 415 | CSIDL_PROGRAMS
|
|---|
| 416 | CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES
|
|---|
| 417 | CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON
|
|---|
| 418 | CSIDL_RECENT
|
|---|
| 419 | CSIDL_RESOURCES
|
|---|
| 420 | CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED
|
|---|
| 421 | CSIDL_SENDTO
|
|---|
| 422 | CSIDL_STARTMENU
|
|---|
| 423 | CSIDL_STARTUP
|
|---|
| 424 | CSIDL_SYSTEM
|
|---|
| 425 | CSIDL_TEMPLATES
|
|---|
| 426 | CSIDL_WINDOWS
|
|---|
| 427 |
|
|---|
| 428 | Note that not all folders are defined on all versions of Windows.
|
|---|
| 429 |
|
|---|
| 430 | Please refer to the MSDN documentation of the CSIDL constants,
|
|---|
| 431 | currently available at:
|
|---|
| 432 |
|
|---|
| 433 | http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/shell/reference/enums/csidl.asp
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 | =item Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME)
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | [CORE] GetFullPathName combines the FILENAME with the current drive
|
|---|
| 438 | and directory name and returns a fully qualified (aka, absolute)
|
|---|
| 439 | path name. In list context it returns two elements: (PATH, FILE) where
|
|---|
| 440 | PATH is the complete pathname component (including trailing backslash)
|
|---|
| 441 | and FILE is just the filename part. Note that no attempt is made to
|
|---|
| 442 | convert 8.3 components in the supplied FILENAME to longnames or
|
|---|
| 443 | vice-versa. Compare with Win32::GetShortPathName and
|
|---|
| 444 | Win32::GetLongPathName.
|
|---|
| 445 |
|
|---|
| 446 | =item Win32::GetLastError()
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | [CORE] Returns the last error value generated by a call to a Win32 API
|
|---|
| 449 | function. Note that C<$^E> used in a numeric context amounts to the
|
|---|
| 450 | same value.
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | =item Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME)
|
|---|
| 453 |
|
|---|
| 454 | [CORE] Returns a representation of PATHNAME composed of longname
|
|---|
| 455 | components (if any). The result may not necessarily be longer
|
|---|
| 456 | than PATHNAME. No attempt is made to convert PATHNAME to the
|
|---|
| 457 | absolute path. Compare with Win32::GetShortPathName and
|
|---|
| 458 | Win32::GetFullPathName.
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | =item Win32::GetNextAvailDrive()
|
|---|
| 461 |
|
|---|
| 462 | [CORE] Returns a string in the form of "<d>:" where <d> is the first
|
|---|
| 463 | available drive letter.
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | =item Win32::GetOSVersion()
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | [CORE] Returns the list (STRING, MAJOR, MINOR, BUILD, ID), where the
|
|---|
| 468 | elements are, respectively: An arbitrary descriptive string, the major
|
|---|
| 469 | version number of the operating system, the minor version number, the
|
|---|
| 470 | build number, and a digit indicating the actual operating system.
|
|---|
| 471 | For the ID, the values are 0 for Win32s, 1 for Windows 9X/Me and 2 for
|
|---|
| 472 | Windows NT/2000/XP/2003. In scalar context it returns just the ID.
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | Currently known values for ID MAJOR and MINOR are as follows:
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | OS ID MAJOR MINOR
|
|---|
| 477 | Win32s 0 - -
|
|---|
| 478 | Windows 95 1 4 0
|
|---|
| 479 | Windows 98 1 4 10
|
|---|
| 480 | Windows Me 1 4 90
|
|---|
| 481 | Windows NT 3.51 2 3 51
|
|---|
| 482 | Windows NT 4 2 4 0
|
|---|
| 483 | Windows 2000 2 5 0
|
|---|
| 484 | Windows XP 2 5 1
|
|---|
| 485 | Windows Server 2003 2 5 2
|
|---|
| 486 | Windows Vista 2 6 0
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | On Windows NT 4 SP6 and later this function returns the following
|
|---|
| 489 | additional values: SPMAJOR, SPMINOR, SUITEMASK, PRODUCTTYPE.
|
|---|
| 490 |
|
|---|
| 491 | SPMAJOR and SPMINOR are are the version numbers of the latest
|
|---|
| 492 | installed service pack.
|
|---|
| 493 |
|
|---|
| 494 | SUITEMASK is a bitfield identifying the product suites available on
|
|---|
| 495 | the system. Known bits are:
|
|---|
| 496 |
|
|---|
| 497 | VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS 0x00000001
|
|---|
| 498 | VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE 0x00000002
|
|---|
| 499 | VER_SUITE_BACKOFFICE 0x00000004
|
|---|
| 500 | VER_SUITE_COMMUNICATIONS 0x00000008
|
|---|
| 501 | VER_SUITE_TERMINAL 0x00000010
|
|---|
| 502 | VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS_RESTRICTED 0x00000020
|
|---|
| 503 | VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT 0x00000040
|
|---|
| 504 | VER_SUITE_DATACENTER 0x00000080
|
|---|
| 505 | VER_SUITE_SINGLEUSERTS 0x00000100
|
|---|
| 506 | VER_SUITE_PERSONAL 0x00000200
|
|---|
| 507 | VER_SUITE_BLADE 0x00000400
|
|---|
| 508 | VER_SUITE_EMBEDDED_RESTRICTED 0x00000800
|
|---|
| 509 | VER_SUITE_SECURITY_APPLIANCE 0x00001000
|
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 | The VER_SUITE_xxx names are listed here to crossreference the Microsoft
|
|---|
| 512 | documentation. The Win32 module does not provide symbolic names for these
|
|---|
| 513 | constants.
|
|---|
| 514 |
|
|---|
| 515 | PRODUCTTYPE provides additional information about the system. It should
|
|---|
| 516 | be one of the following integer values:
|
|---|
| 517 |
|
|---|
| 518 | 1 - Workstation (NT 4, 2000 Pro, XP Home, XP Pro)
|
|---|
| 519 | 2 - Domaincontroller
|
|---|
| 520 | 3 - Server
|
|---|
| 521 |
|
|---|
| 522 | =item Win32::GetOSName()
|
|---|
| 523 |
|
|---|
| 524 | [EXT] In scalar context returns the name of the Win32 operating system
|
|---|
| 525 | being used. In list context returns a two element list of the OS name
|
|---|
| 526 | and whatever edition information is known about the particular build
|
|---|
| 527 | (for Win9X boxes) and whatever service packs have been installed.
|
|---|
| 528 | The latter is roughly equivalent to the first item returned by
|
|---|
| 529 | GetOSVersion() in list context.
|
|---|
| 530 |
|
|---|
| 531 | Currently the possible values for the OS name are
|
|---|
| 532 |
|
|---|
| 533 | Win32s Win95 Win98 WinMe WinNT3.51 WinNT4 Win2000 WinXP/.Net Win2003
|
|---|
| 534 |
|
|---|
| 535 | This routine is just a simple interface into GetOSVersion(). More
|
|---|
| 536 | specific or demanding situations should use that instead. Another
|
|---|
| 537 | option would be to use POSIX::uname(), however the latter appears to
|
|---|
| 538 | report only the OS family name and not the specific OS. In scalar
|
|---|
| 539 | context it returns just the ID.
|
|---|
| 540 |
|
|---|
| 541 | The name "WinXP/.Net" is used for historical reasons only, to maintain
|
|---|
| 542 | backwards compatibility of the Win32 module. Windows .NET Server has
|
|---|
| 543 | been renamed as Windows 2003 Server before final release and uses a
|
|---|
| 544 | different major/minor version number than Windows XP.
|
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 | =item Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME)
|
|---|
| 547 |
|
|---|
| 548 | [CORE] Returns a representation of PATHNAME that is composed of short
|
|---|
| 549 | (8.3) path components where available. For path components where the
|
|---|
| 550 | file system has not generated the short form the returned path will
|
|---|
| 551 | use the long form, so this function might still for instance return a
|
|---|
| 552 | path containing spaces. Compare with Win32::GetFullPathName and
|
|---|
| 553 | Win32::GetLongPathName.
|
|---|
| 554 |
|
|---|
| 555 | =item Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME)
|
|---|
| 556 |
|
|---|
| 557 | [EXT] Returns the address of a function inside a loaded library. The
|
|---|
| 558 | information about what you can do with this address has been lost in
|
|---|
| 559 | the mist of time. Use the Win32::API module instead of this deprecated
|
|---|
| 560 | function.
|
|---|
| 561 |
|
|---|
| 562 | =item Win32::GetTickCount()
|
|---|
| 563 |
|
|---|
| 564 | [CORE] Returns the number of milliseconds elapsed since the last
|
|---|
| 565 | system boot. Resolution is limited to system timer ticks (about 10ms
|
|---|
| 566 | on WinNT and 55ms on Win9X).
|
|---|
| 567 |
|
|---|
| 568 | =item Win32::GuidGen()
|
|---|
| 569 |
|
|---|
| 570 | [EXT] Creates a globally unique 128 bit integer that can be used as a
|
|---|
| 571 | persistent identifier in a distributed setting. To a very high degree
|
|---|
| 572 | of certainty this function returns a unique value. No other
|
|---|
| 573 | invocation, on the same or any other system (networked or not), should
|
|---|
| 574 | return the same value.
|
|---|
| 575 |
|
|---|
| 576 | The return value is formatted according to OLE conventions, as groups
|
|---|
| 577 | of hex digits with surrounding braces. For example:
|
|---|
| 578 |
|
|---|
| 579 | {09531CF1-D0C7-4860-840C-1C8C8735E2AD}
|
|---|
| 580 |
|
|---|
| 581 | =item Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown
|
|---|
| 582 |
|
|---|
| 583 | (MACHINE, MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT)
|
|---|
| 584 |
|
|---|
| 585 | [EXT] Shutsdown the specified MACHINE, notifying users with the
|
|---|
| 586 | supplied MESSAGE, within the specified TIMEOUT interval. Forces
|
|---|
| 587 | closing of all documents without prompting the user if FORCECLOSE is
|
|---|
| 588 | true, and reboots the machine if REBOOT is true. This function works
|
|---|
| 589 | only on WinNT.
|
|---|
| 590 |
|
|---|
| 591 | =item Win32::IsAdminUser()
|
|---|
| 592 |
|
|---|
| 593 | [EXT] Returns non zero if the account in whose security context the
|
|---|
| 594 | current process/thread is running belongs to the local group of
|
|---|
| 595 | Administrators in the built-in system domain; returns 0 if not.
|
|---|
| 596 | Returns the undefined value and prints a warning if an error occurred.
|
|---|
| 597 | This function always returns 1 on Win9X.
|
|---|
| 598 |
|
|---|
| 599 | =item Win32::IsWinNT()
|
|---|
| 600 |
|
|---|
| 601 | [CORE] Returns non zero if the Win32 subsystem is Windows NT.
|
|---|
| 602 |
|
|---|
| 603 | =item Win32::IsWin95()
|
|---|
| 604 |
|
|---|
| 605 | [CORE] Returns non zero if the Win32 subsystem is Windows 95.
|
|---|
| 606 |
|
|---|
| 607 | =item Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME)
|
|---|
| 608 |
|
|---|
| 609 | [EXT] Loads a dynamic link library into memory and returns its module
|
|---|
| 610 | handle. This handle can be used with Win32::GetProcAddress and
|
|---|
| 611 | Win32::FreeLibrary. This function is deprecated. Use the Win32::API
|
|---|
| 612 | module instead.
|
|---|
| 613 |
|
|---|
| 614 | =item Win32::LoginName()
|
|---|
| 615 |
|
|---|
| 616 | [CORE] Returns the username of the owner of the current perl process.
|
|---|
| 617 |
|
|---|
| 618 | =item Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE)
|
|---|
| 619 |
|
|---|
| 620 | [EXT] Looks up ACCOUNT on SYSTEM and returns the domain name the SID and
|
|---|
| 621 | the SID type.
|
|---|
| 622 |
|
|---|
| 623 | =item Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE)
|
|---|
| 624 |
|
|---|
| 625 | [EXT] Looks up SID on SYSTEM and returns the account name, domain name,
|
|---|
| 626 | and the SID type.
|
|---|
| 627 |
|
|---|
| 628 | =item Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]])
|
|---|
| 629 |
|
|---|
| 630 | [EXT] Create a dialogbox containing MESSAGE. FLAGS specifies the
|
|---|
| 631 | required icon and buttons according to the following table:
|
|---|
| 632 |
|
|---|
| 633 | 0 = OK
|
|---|
| 634 | 1 = OK and Cancel
|
|---|
| 635 | 2 = Abort, Retry, and Ignore
|
|---|
| 636 | 3 = Yes, No and Cancel
|
|---|
| 637 | 4 = Yes and No
|
|---|
| 638 | 5 = Retry and Cancel
|
|---|
| 639 |
|
|---|
| 640 | MB_ICONSTOP "X" in a red circle
|
|---|
| 641 | MB_ICONQUESTION question mark in a bubble
|
|---|
| 642 | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION exclamation mark in a yellow triangle
|
|---|
| 643 | MB_ICONINFORMATION "i" in a bubble
|
|---|
| 644 |
|
|---|
| 645 | TITLE specifies an optional window title. The default is "Perl".
|
|---|
| 646 |
|
|---|
| 647 | The function returns the menu id of the selected push button:
|
|---|
| 648 |
|
|---|
| 649 | 0 Error
|
|---|
| 650 |
|
|---|
| 651 | 1 OK
|
|---|
| 652 | 2 Cancel
|
|---|
| 653 | 3 Abort
|
|---|
| 654 | 4 Retry
|
|---|
| 655 | 5 Ignore
|
|---|
| 656 | 6 Yes
|
|---|
| 657 | 7 No
|
|---|
| 658 |
|
|---|
| 659 | =item Win32::NodeName()
|
|---|
| 660 |
|
|---|
| 661 | [CORE] Returns the Microsoft Network node-name of the current machine.
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | =item Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
|
|---|
| 664 |
|
|---|
| 665 | [EXT] Loads the DLL LIBRARYNAME and calls the function DllRegisterServer.
|
|---|
| 666 |
|
|---|
| 667 | =item Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW)
|
|---|
| 668 |
|
|---|
| 669 | [CORE] Sets the I<ShowMode> of child processes started by system().
|
|---|
| 670 | By default system() will create a new console window for child
|
|---|
| 671 | processes if Perl itself is not running from a console. Calling
|
|---|
| 672 | SetChildShowWindow(0) will make these new console windows invisible.
|
|---|
| 673 | Calling SetChildShowWindow() without arguments reverts system() to the
|
|---|
| 674 | default behavior. The return value of SetChildShowWindow() is the
|
|---|
| 675 | previous setting or C<undef>.
|
|---|
| 676 |
|
|---|
| 677 | [EXT] The following symbolic constants for SHOWWINDOW are available
|
|---|
| 678 | (but not exported) from the Win32 module: SW_HIDE, SW_SHOWNORMAL,
|
|---|
| 679 | SW_SHOWMINIMIZED, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED and SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE.
|
|---|
| 680 |
|
|---|
| 681 | =item Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY)
|
|---|
| 682 |
|
|---|
| 683 | [CORE] Sets the current active drive and directory. This function does not
|
|---|
| 684 | work with UNC paths, since the functionality required to required for
|
|---|
| 685 | such a feature is not available under Windows 95.
|
|---|
| 686 |
|
|---|
| 687 | =item Win32::SetLastError(ERROR)
|
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 | [CORE] Sets the value of the last error encountered to ERROR. This is
|
|---|
| 690 | that value that will be returned by the Win32::GetLastError()
|
|---|
| 691 | function.
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | =item Win32::Sleep(TIME)
|
|---|
| 694 |
|
|---|
| 695 | [CORE] Pauses for TIME milliseconds. The timeslices are made available
|
|---|
| 696 | to other processes and threads.
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 | =item Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID)
|
|---|
| 699 |
|
|---|
| 700 | [CORE] Spawns a new process using the supplied COMMAND, passing in
|
|---|
| 701 | arguments in the string ARGS. The pid of the new process is stored in
|
|---|
| 702 | PID. This function is deprecated. Please use the Win32::Process module
|
|---|
| 703 | instead.
|
|---|
| 704 |
|
|---|
| 705 | =item Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
|
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 | [EXT] Loads the DLL LIBRARYNAME and calls the function
|
|---|
| 708 | DllUnregisterServer.
|
|---|
| 709 |
|
|---|
| 710 | =back
|
|---|
| 711 |
|
|---|
| 712 | =cut
|
|---|