| 1 | package AutoSplit;
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| 2 |
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| 3 | use 5.006_001;
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| 4 | use Exporter ();
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| 5 | use Config qw(%Config);
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| 6 | use Carp qw(carp);
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| 7 | use File::Basename ();
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| 8 | use File::Path qw(mkpath);
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| 9 | use File::Spec::Functions qw(curdir catfile catdir);
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| 10 | use strict;
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| 11 | our($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, $Verbose, $Keep, $Maxlen,
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| 12 | $CheckForAutoloader, $CheckModTime);
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| 13 |
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| 14 | $VERSION = "1.04";
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| 15 | @ISA = qw(Exporter);
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| 16 | @EXPORT = qw(&autosplit &autosplit_lib_modules);
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| 17 | @EXPORT_OK = qw($Verbose $Keep $Maxlen $CheckForAutoloader $CheckModTime);
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| 18 |
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| 19 | =head1 NAME
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| 20 |
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| 21 | AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
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| 22 |
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| 23 | =head1 SYNOPSIS
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| 24 |
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| 25 | autosplit($file, $dir, $keep, $check, $modtime);
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| 26 |
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| 27 | autosplit_lib_modules(@modules);
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| 28 |
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| 29 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
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| 30 |
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| 31 | This function will split up your program into files that the AutoLoader
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| 32 | module can handle. It is used by both the standard perl libraries and by
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| 33 | the MakeMaker utility, to automatically configure libraries for autoloading.
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| 34 |
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| 35 | The C<autosplit> interface splits the specified file into a hierarchy
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| 36 | rooted at the directory C<$dir>. It creates directories as needed to reflect
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| 37 | class hierarchy, and creates the file F<autosplit.ix>. This file acts as
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| 38 | both forward declaration of all package routines, and as timestamp for the
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| 39 | last update of the hierarchy.
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| 40 |
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| 41 | The remaining three arguments to C<autosplit> govern other options to
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| 42 | the autosplitter.
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| 43 |
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| 44 | =over 2
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| 45 |
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| 46 | =item $keep
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| 47 |
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| 48 | If the third argument, I<$keep>, is false, then any
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| 49 | pre-existing C<*.al> files in the autoload directory are removed if
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| 50 | they are no longer part of the module (obsoleted functions).
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| 51 | $keep defaults to 0.
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| 52 |
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| 53 | =item $check
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| 54 |
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| 55 | The
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| 56 | fourth argument, I<$check>, instructs C<autosplit> to check the module
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| 57 | currently being split to ensure that it includes a C<use>
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| 58 | specification for the AutoLoader module, and skips the module if
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| 59 | AutoLoader is not detected.
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| 60 | $check defaults to 1.
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| 61 |
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| 62 | =item $modtime
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| 63 |
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| 64 | Lastly, the I<$modtime> argument specifies
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| 65 | that C<autosplit> is to check the modification time of the module
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| 66 | against that of the C<autosplit.ix> file, and only split the module if
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| 67 | it is newer.
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| 68 | $modtime defaults to 1.
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| 69 |
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| 70 | =back
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| 71 |
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| 72 | Typical use of AutoSplit in the perl MakeMaker utility is via the command-line
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| 73 | with:
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| 74 |
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| 75 | perl -e 'use AutoSplit; autosplit($ARGV[0], $ARGV[1], 0, 1, 1)'
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| 76 |
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| 77 | Defined as a Make macro, it is invoked with file and directory arguments;
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| 78 | C<autosplit> will split the specified file into the specified directory and
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| 79 | delete obsolete C<.al> files, after checking first that the module does use
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| 80 | the AutoLoader, and ensuring that the module is not already currently split
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| 81 | in its current form (the modtime test).
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| 82 |
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| 83 | The C<autosplit_lib_modules> form is used in the building of perl. It takes
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| 84 | as input a list of files (modules) that are assumed to reside in a directory
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| 85 | B<lib> relative to the current directory. Each file is sent to the
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| 86 | autosplitter one at a time, to be split into the directory B<lib/auto>.
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| 87 |
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| 88 | In both usages of the autosplitter, only subroutines defined following the
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| 89 | perl I<__END__> token are split out into separate files. Some
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| 90 | routines may be placed prior to this marker to force their immediate loading
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| 91 | and parsing.
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| 92 |
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| 93 | =head2 Multiple packages
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| 94 |
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| 95 | As of version 1.01 of the AutoSplit module it is possible to have
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| 96 | multiple packages within a single file. Both of the following cases
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| 97 | are supported:
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| 98 |
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| 99 | package NAME;
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| 100 | __END__
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| 101 | sub AAA { ... }
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| 102 | package NAME::option1;
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| 103 | sub BBB { ... }
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| 104 | package NAME::option2;
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| 105 | sub BBB { ... }
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| 106 |
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| 107 | package NAME;
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| 108 | __END__
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| 109 | sub AAA { ... }
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| 110 | sub NAME::option1::BBB { ... }
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| 111 | sub NAME::option2::BBB { ... }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | =head1 DIAGNOSTICS
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| 114 |
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| 115 | C<AutoSplit> will inform the user if it is necessary to create the
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| 116 | top-level directory specified in the invocation. It is preferred that
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| 117 | the script or installation process that invokes C<AutoSplit> have
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| 118 | created the full directory path ahead of time. This warning may
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| 119 | indicate that the module is being split into an incorrect path.
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| 120 |
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| 121 | C<AutoSplit> will warn the user of all subroutines whose name causes
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| 122 | potential file naming conflicts on machines with drastically limited
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| 123 | (8 characters or less) file name length. Since the subroutine name is
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| 124 | used as the file name, these warnings can aid in portability to such
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| 125 | systems.
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| 126 |
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| 127 | Warnings are issued and the file skipped if C<AutoSplit> cannot locate
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| 128 | either the I<__END__> marker or a "package Name;"-style specification.
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| 129 |
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| 130 | C<AutoSplit> will also emit general diagnostics for inability to
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| 131 | create directories or files.
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| 132 |
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| 133 | =cut
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| 134 |
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| 135 | # for portability warn about names longer than $maxlen
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| 136 | $Maxlen = 8; # 8 for dos, 11 (14-".al") for SYSVR3
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| 137 | $Verbose = 1; # 0=none, 1=minimal, 2=list .al files
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| 138 | $Keep = 0;
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| 139 | $CheckForAutoloader = 1;
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| 140 | $CheckModTime = 1;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | my $IndexFile = "autosplit.ix"; # file also serves as timestamp
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| 143 | my $maxflen = 255;
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| 144 | $maxflen = 14 if $Config{'d_flexfnam'} ne 'define';
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| 145 | if (defined (&Dos::UseLFN)) {
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| 146 | $maxflen = Dos::UseLFN() ? 255 : 11;
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| 147 | }
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| 148 | my $Is_VMS = ($^O eq 'VMS');
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| 149 |
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| 150 | # allow checking for valid ': attrlist' attachments
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| 151 | # (we use 'our' rather than 'my' here, due to the rather complex and buggy
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| 152 | # behaviour of lexicals with qr// and (??{$lex}) )
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| 153 | our $nested;
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| 154 | $nested = qr{ \( (?: (?> [^()]+ ) | (??{ $nested }) )* \) }x;
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| 155 | our $one_attr = qr{ (?> (?! \d) \w+ (?:$nested)? ) (?:\s*\:\s*|\s+(?!\:)) }x;
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| 156 | our $attr_list = qr{ \s* : \s* (?: $one_attr )* }x;
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| 157 |
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| 158 |
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| 159 |
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| 160 | sub autosplit{
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| 161 | my($file, $autodir, $keep, $ckal, $ckmt) = @_;
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| 162 | # $file - the perl source file to be split (after __END__)
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| 163 | # $autodir - the ".../auto" dir below which to write split subs
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| 164 | # Handle optional flags:
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| 165 | $keep = $Keep unless defined $keep;
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| 166 | $ckal = $CheckForAutoloader unless defined $ckal;
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| 167 | $ckmt = $CheckModTime unless defined $ckmt;
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| 168 | autosplit_file($file, $autodir, $keep, $ckal, $ckmt);
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 |
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| 172 | # This function is used during perl building/installation
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| 173 | # ./miniperl -e 'use AutoSplit; autosplit_lib_modules(@ARGV)' ...
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| 174 |
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| 175 | sub autosplit_lib_modules{
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| 176 | my(@modules) = @_; # list of Module names
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| 177 |
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| 178 | while(defined($_ = shift @modules)){
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| 179 | while (m#(.*?[^:])::([^:].*)#) { # in case specified as ABC::XYZ
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| 180 | $_ = catfile($1, $2);
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| 181 | }
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| 182 | s|\\|/|g; # bug in ksh OS/2
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| 183 | s#^lib/##s; # incase specified as lib/*.pm
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| 184 | my($lib) = catfile(curdir(), "lib");
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| 185 | if ($Is_VMS) { # may need to convert VMS-style filespecs
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| 186 | $lib =~ s#^\[\]#.\/#;
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| 187 | }
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| 188 | s#^$lib\W+##s; # incase specified as ./lib/*.pm
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| 189 | if ($Is_VMS && /[:>\]]/) { # may need to convert VMS-style filespecs
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| 190 | my ($dir,$name) = (/(.*])(.*)/s);
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| 191 | $dir =~ s/.*lib[\.\]]//s;
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| 192 | $dir =~ s#[\.\]]#/#g;
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| 193 | $_ = $dir . $name;
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| 194 | }
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| 195 | autosplit_file(catfile($lib, $_), catfile($lib, "auto"),
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| 196 | $Keep, $CheckForAutoloader, $CheckModTime);
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| 197 | }
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| 198 | 0;
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| 199 | }
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| 200 |
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| 201 |
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| 202 | # private functions
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| 203 |
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| 204 | my $self_mod_time = (stat __FILE__)[9];
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| 205 |
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| 206 | sub autosplit_file {
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| 207 | my($filename, $autodir, $keep, $check_for_autoloader, $check_mod_time)
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| 208 | = @_;
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| 209 | my(@outfiles);
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| 210 | local($_);
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| 211 | local($/) = "\n";
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| 212 |
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| 213 | # where to write output files
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| 214 | $autodir ||= catfile(curdir(), "lib", "auto");
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| 215 | if ($Is_VMS) {
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| 216 | ($autodir = VMS::Filespec::unixpath($autodir)) =~ s|/\z||;
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| 217 | $filename = VMS::Filespec::unixify($filename); # may have dirs
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| 218 | }
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| 219 | unless (-d $autodir){
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| 220 | mkpath($autodir,0,0755);
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| 221 | # We should never need to create the auto dir
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| 222 | # here. installperl (or similar) should have done
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| 223 | # it. Expecting it to exist is a valuable sanity check against
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| 224 | # autosplitting into some random directory by mistake.
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| 225 | print "Warning: AutoSplit had to create top-level " .
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| 226 | "$autodir unexpectedly.\n";
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| 227 | }
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| 228 |
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| 229 | # allow just a package name to be used
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| 230 | $filename .= ".pm" unless ($filename =~ m/\.pm\z/);
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| 231 |
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| 232 | open(my $in, "<$filename") or die "AutoSplit: Can't open $filename: $!\n";
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| 233 | my($pm_mod_time) = (stat($filename))[9];
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| 234 | my($autoloader_seen) = 0;
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| 235 | my($in_pod) = 0;
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| 236 | my($def_package,$last_package,$this_package,$fnr);
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| 237 | while (<$in>) {
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| 238 | # Skip pod text.
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| 239 | $fnr++;
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| 240 | $in_pod = 1 if /^=\w/;
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| 241 | $in_pod = 0 if /^=cut/;
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| 242 | next if ($in_pod || /^=cut/);
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| 243 | next if /^\s*#/;
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| 244 |
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| 245 | # record last package name seen
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| 246 | $def_package = $1 if (m/^\s*package\s+([\w:]+)\s*;/);
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| 247 | ++$autoloader_seen if m/^\s*(use|require)\s+AutoLoader\b/;
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| 248 | ++$autoloader_seen if m/\bISA\s*=.*\bAutoLoader\b/;
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| 249 | last if /^__END__/;
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| 250 | }
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| 251 | if ($check_for_autoloader && !$autoloader_seen){
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| 252 | print "AutoSplit skipped $filename: no AutoLoader used\n"
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| 253 | if ($Verbose>=2);
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| 254 | return 0;
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| 255 | }
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| 256 | $_ or die "Can't find __END__ in $filename\n";
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| 257 |
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| 258 | $def_package or die "Can't find 'package Name;' in $filename\n";
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| 259 |
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| 260 | my($modpname) = _modpname($def_package);
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| 261 |
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| 262 | # this _has_ to match so we have a reasonable timestamp file
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| 263 | die "Package $def_package ($modpname.pm) does not ".
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| 264 | "match filename $filename"
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| 265 | unless ($filename =~ m/\Q$modpname.pm\E$/ or
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| 266 | ($^O eq 'dos') or ($^O eq 'MSWin32') or ($^O eq 'NetWare') or
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| 267 | $Is_VMS && $filename =~ m/$modpname.pm/i);
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| 268 |
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| 269 | my($al_idx_file) = catfile($autodir, $modpname, $IndexFile);
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| 270 |
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| 271 | if ($check_mod_time){
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| 272 | my($al_ts_time) = (stat("$al_idx_file"))[9] || 1;
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| 273 | if ($al_ts_time >= $pm_mod_time and
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| 274 | $al_ts_time >= $self_mod_time){
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| 275 | print "AutoSplit skipped ($al_idx_file newer than $filename)\n"
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| 276 | if ($Verbose >= 2);
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| 277 | return undef; # one undef, not a list
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| 278 | }
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| 279 | }
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| 280 |
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| 281 | my($modnamedir) = catdir($autodir, $modpname);
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| 282 | print "AutoSplitting $filename ($modnamedir)\n"
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| 283 | if $Verbose;
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| 284 |
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| 285 | unless (-d $modnamedir){
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| 286 | mkpath($modnamedir,0,0777);
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| 287 | }
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| 288 |
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| 289 | # We must try to deal with some SVR3 systems with a limit of 14
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| 290 | # characters for file names. Sadly we *cannot* simply truncate all
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| 291 | # file names to 14 characters on these systems because we *must*
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| 292 | # create filenames which exactly match the names used by AutoLoader.pm.
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| 293 | # This is a problem because some systems silently truncate the file
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| 294 | # names while others treat long file names as an error.
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| 295 |
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| 296 | my $Is83 = $maxflen==11; # plain, case INSENSITIVE dos filenames
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| 297 |
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| 298 | my(@subnames, $subname, %proto, %package);
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| 299 | my @cache = ();
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| 300 | my $caching = 1;
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| 301 | $last_package = '';
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| 302 | my $out;
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| 303 | while (<$in>) {
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| 304 | $fnr++;
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| 305 | $in_pod = 1 if /^=\w/;
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| 306 | $in_pod = 0 if /^=cut/;
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| 307 | next if ($in_pod || /^=cut/);
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| 308 | # the following (tempting) old coding gives big troubles if a
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| 309 | # cut is forgotten at EOF:
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| 310 | # next if /^=\w/ .. /^=cut/;
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| 311 | if (/^package\s+([\w:]+)\s*;/) {
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| 312 | $this_package = $def_package = $1;
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| 313 | }
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| 314 |
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| 315 | if (/^sub\s+([\w:]+)(\s*(?:\(.*?\))?(?:$attr_list)?)/) {
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| 316 | print $out "# end of $last_package\::$subname\n1;\n"
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| 317 | if $last_package;
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| 318 | $subname = $1;
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| 319 | my $proto = $2 || '';
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| 320 | if ($subname =~ s/(.*):://){
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| 321 | $this_package = $1;
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| 322 | } else {
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| 323 | $this_package = $def_package;
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| 324 | }
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| 325 | my $fq_subname = "$this_package\::$subname";
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| 326 | $package{$fq_subname} = $this_package;
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| 327 | $proto{$fq_subname} = $proto;
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| 328 | push(@subnames, $fq_subname);
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| 329 | my($lname, $sname) = ($subname, substr($subname,0,$maxflen-3));
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| 330 | $modpname = _modpname($this_package);
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| 331 | my($modnamedir) = catdir($autodir, $modpname);
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| 332 | mkpath($modnamedir,0,0777);
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| 333 | my($lpath) = catfile($modnamedir, "$lname.al");
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| 334 | my($spath) = catfile($modnamedir, "$sname.al");
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| 335 | my $path;
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| 336 |
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| 337 | if (!$Is83 and open($out, ">$lpath")){
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| 338 | $path=$lpath;
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| 339 | print " writing $lpath\n" if ($Verbose>=2);
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| 340 | } else {
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| 341 | open($out, ">$spath") or die "Can't create $spath: $!\n";
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| 342 | $path=$spath;
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| 343 | print " writing $spath (with truncated name)\n"
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| 344 | if ($Verbose>=1);
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| 345 | }
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| 346 | push(@outfiles, $path);
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| 347 | my $lineno = $fnr - @cache;
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| 348 | print $out <<EOT;
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| 349 | # NOTE: Derived from $filename.
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| 350 | # Changes made here will be lost when autosplit is run again.
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| 351 | # See AutoSplit.pm.
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| 352 | package $this_package;
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| 353 |
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| 354 | #line $lineno "$filename (autosplit into $path)"
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| 355 | EOT
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| 356 | print $out @cache;
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| 357 | @cache = ();
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| 358 | $caching = 0;
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| 359 | }
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| 360 | if($caching) {
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| 361 | push(@cache, $_) if @cache || /\S/;
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| 362 | } else {
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| 363 | print $out $_;
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| 364 | }
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| 365 | if(/^\}/) {
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| 366 | if($caching) {
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| 367 | print $out @cache;
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| 368 | @cache = ();
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | print $out "\n";
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| 371 | $caching = 1;
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| 372 | }
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| 373 | $last_package = $this_package if defined $this_package;
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| 374 | }
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| 375 | if ($subname) {
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| 376 | print $out @cache,"1;\n# end of $last_package\::$subname\n";
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| 377 | close($out);
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| 378 | }
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| 379 | close($in);
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| 380 |
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| 381 | if (!$keep){ # don't keep any obsolete *.al files in the directory
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| 382 | my(%outfiles);
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| 383 | # @outfiles{@outfiles} = @outfiles;
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| 384 | # perl downcases all filenames on VMS (which upcases all filenames) so
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| 385 | # we'd better downcase the sub name list too, or subs with upper case
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| 386 | # letters in them will get their .al files deleted right after they're
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| 387 | # created. (The mixed case sub name won't match the all-lowercase
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| 388 | # filename, and so be cleaned up as a scrap file)
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| 389 | if ($Is_VMS or $Is83) {
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| 390 | %outfiles = map {lc($_) => lc($_) } @outfiles;
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| 391 | } else {
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| 392 | @outfiles{@outfiles} = @outfiles;
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| 393 | }
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| 394 | my(%outdirs,@outdirs);
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| 395 | for (@outfiles) {
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| 396 | $outdirs{File::Basename::dirname($_)}||=1;
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| 397 | }
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| 398 | for my $dir (keys %outdirs) {
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| 399 | opendir(my $outdir,$dir);
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| 400 | foreach (sort readdir($outdir)){
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| 401 | next unless /\.al\z/;
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| 402 | my($file) = catfile($dir, $_);
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| 403 | $file = lc $file if $Is83 or $Is_VMS;
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| 404 | next if $outfiles{$file};
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| 405 | print " deleting $file\n" if ($Verbose>=2);
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| 406 | my($deleted,$thistime); # catch all versions on VMS
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| 407 | do { $deleted += ($thistime = unlink $file) } while ($thistime);
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| 408 | carp "Unable to delete $file: $!" unless $deleted;
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| 409 | }
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| 410 | closedir($outdir);
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| 411 | }
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| 412 | }
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| 413 |
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| 414 | open(my $ts,">$al_idx_file") or
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| 415 | carp "AutoSplit: unable to create timestamp file ($al_idx_file): $!";
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| 416 | print $ts "# Index created by AutoSplit for $filename\n";
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| 417 | print $ts "# (file acts as timestamp)\n";
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| 418 | $last_package = '';
|
|---|
| 419 | for my $fqs (@subnames) {
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| 420 | my($subname) = $fqs;
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|---|
| 421 | $subname =~ s/.*:://;
|
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| 422 | print $ts "package $package{$fqs};\n"
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|---|
| 423 | unless $last_package eq $package{$fqs};
|
|---|
| 424 | print $ts "sub $subname $proto{$fqs};\n";
|
|---|
| 425 | $last_package = $package{$fqs};
|
|---|
| 426 | }
|
|---|
| 427 | print $ts "1;\n";
|
|---|
| 428 | close($ts);
|
|---|
| 429 |
|
|---|
| 430 | _check_unique($filename, $Maxlen, 1, @outfiles);
|
|---|
| 431 |
|
|---|
| 432 | @outfiles;
|
|---|
| 433 | }
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 | sub _modpname ($) {
|
|---|
| 436 | my($package) = @_;
|
|---|
| 437 | my $modpname = $package;
|
|---|
| 438 | if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
|
|---|
| 439 | $modpname =~ s#::#\\#g;
|
|---|
| 440 | } else {
|
|---|
| 441 | my @modpnames = ();
|
|---|
| 442 | while ($modpname =~ m#(.*?[^:])::([^:].*)#) {
|
|---|
| 443 | push @modpnames, $1;
|
|---|
| 444 | $modpname = $2;
|
|---|
| 445 | }
|
|---|
| 446 | $modpname = catfile(@modpnames, $modpname);
|
|---|
| 447 | }
|
|---|
| 448 | if ($Is_VMS) {
|
|---|
| 449 | $modpname = VMS::Filespec::unixify($modpname); # may have dirs
|
|---|
| 450 | }
|
|---|
| 451 | $modpname;
|
|---|
| 452 | }
|
|---|
| 453 |
|
|---|
| 454 | sub _check_unique {
|
|---|
| 455 | my($filename, $maxlen, $warn, @outfiles) = @_;
|
|---|
| 456 | my(%notuniq) = ();
|
|---|
| 457 | my(%shorts) = ();
|
|---|
| 458 | my(@toolong) = grep(
|
|---|
| 459 | length(File::Basename::basename($_))
|
|---|
| 460 | > $maxlen,
|
|---|
| 461 | @outfiles
|
|---|
| 462 | );
|
|---|
| 463 |
|
|---|
| 464 | foreach (@toolong){
|
|---|
| 465 | my($dir) = File::Basename::dirname($_);
|
|---|
| 466 | my($file) = File::Basename::basename($_);
|
|---|
| 467 | my($trunc) = substr($file,0,$maxlen);
|
|---|
| 468 | $notuniq{$dir}{$trunc} = 1 if $shorts{$dir}{$trunc};
|
|---|
| 469 | $shorts{$dir}{$trunc} = $shorts{$dir}{$trunc} ?
|
|---|
| 470 | "$shorts{$dir}{$trunc}, $file" : $file;
|
|---|
| 471 | }
|
|---|
| 472 | if (%notuniq && $warn){
|
|---|
| 473 | print "$filename: some names are not unique when " .
|
|---|
| 474 | "truncated to $maxlen characters:\n";
|
|---|
| 475 | foreach my $dir (sort keys %notuniq){
|
|---|
| 476 | print " directory $dir:\n";
|
|---|
| 477 | foreach my $trunc (sort keys %{$notuniq{$dir}}) {
|
|---|
| 478 | print " $shorts{$dir}{$trunc} truncate to $trunc\n";
|
|---|
| 479 | }
|
|---|
| 480 | }
|
|---|
| 481 | }
|
|---|
| 482 | }
|
|---|
| 483 |
|
|---|
| 484 | 1;
|
|---|
| 485 | __END__
|
|---|
| 486 |
|
|---|
| 487 | # test functions so AutoSplit.pm can be applied to itself:
|
|---|
| 488 | sub test1 ($) { "test 1\n"; }
|
|---|
| 489 | sub test2 ($$) { "test 2\n"; }
|
|---|
| 490 | sub test3 ($$$) { "test 3\n"; }
|
|---|
| 491 | sub testtesttesttest4_1 { "test 4\n"; }
|
|---|
| 492 | sub testtesttesttest4_2 { "duplicate test 4\n"; }
|
|---|
| 493 | sub Just::Another::test5 { "another test 5\n"; }
|
|---|
| 494 | sub test6 { return join ":", __FILE__,__LINE__; }
|
|---|
| 495 | package Yet::Another::AutoSplit;
|
|---|
| 496 | sub testtesttesttest4_1 ($) { "another test 4\n"; }
|
|---|
| 497 | sub testtesttesttest4_2 ($$) { "another duplicate test 4\n"; }
|
|---|
| 498 | package Yet::More::Attributes;
|
|---|
| 499 | sub test_a1 ($) : locked :locked { 1; }
|
|---|
| 500 | sub test_a2 : locked { 1; }
|
|---|