| 1 | .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
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| 2 | .TH OD "1" "February 2006" "od 5.94" "User Commands"
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| 3 | .SH NAME
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| 4 | od \- dump files in octal and other formats
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| 5 | .SH SYNOPSIS
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| 6 | .B od
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| 7 | [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIFILE\fR]...
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| 8 | .br
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| 9 | .B od
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| 10 | [\fI-abcdfilosx\fR]... [\fIFILE\fR] [[\fI+\fR]\fIOFFSET\fR[\fI.\fR][\fIb\fR]]
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| 11 | .br
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| 12 | .B od
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| 13 | \fI--traditional \fR[\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIFILE\fR] [[\fI+\fR]\fIOFFSET\fR[\fI.\fR][\fIb\fR] [\fI+\fR][\fILABEL\fR][\fI.\fR][\fIb\fR]]
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| 14 | .SH DESCRIPTION
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| 15 | .\" Add any additional description here
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| 16 | .PP
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| 17 | Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default,
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| 18 | of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument,
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| 19 | concatenate them in the listed order to form the input.
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| 20 | With no FILE, or when FILE is \-, read standard input.
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| 21 | .PP
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| 22 | All arguments to long options are mandatory for short options.
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| 23 | .TP
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| 24 | \fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-address\-radix\fR=\fIRADIX\fR
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| 25 | decide how file offsets are printed
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| 26 | .TP
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| 27 | \fB\-j\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-bytes\fR=\fIBYTES\fR
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| 28 | skip BYTES input bytes first
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| 29 | .TP
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| 30 | \fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-read\-bytes\fR=\fIBYTES\fR
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| 31 | limit dump to BYTES input bytes
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| 32 | .TP
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| 33 | \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-strings\fR[=\fIBYTES\fR]
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| 34 | output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars
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| 35 | .TP
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| 36 | \fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-format\fR=\fITYPE\fR
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| 37 | select output format or formats
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| 38 | .TP
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| 39 | \fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-output\-duplicates\fR
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| 40 | do not use * to mark line suppression
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| 41 | .TP
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| 42 | \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-width\fR[=\fIBYTES\fR]
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| 43 | output BYTES bytes per output line
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| 44 | .TP
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| 45 | \fB\-\-traditional\fR
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| 46 | accept arguments in traditional form
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| 47 | .TP
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| 48 | \fB\-\-help\fR
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| 49 | display this help and exit
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| 50 | .TP
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| 51 | \fB\-\-version\fR
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| 52 | output version information and exit
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| 53 | .SS "Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate:"
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| 54 | .TP
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| 55 | \fB\-a\fR
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| 56 | same as \fB\-t\fR a, select named characters
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| 57 | .TP
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| 58 | \fB\-b\fR
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| 59 | same as \fB\-t\fR o1, select octal bytes
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| 60 | .TP
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| 61 | \fB\-c\fR
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| 62 | same as \fB\-t\fR c, select ASCII characters or backslash escapes
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| 63 | .TP
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| 64 | \fB\-d\fR
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| 65 | same as \fB\-t\fR u2, select unsigned decimal 2\-byte units
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| 66 | .TP
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| 67 | \fB\-f\fR
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| 68 | same as \fB\-t\fR fF, select floats
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| 69 | .TP
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| 70 | \fB\-i\fR
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| 71 | same as \fB\-t\fR dI, select decimal ints
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| 72 | .TP
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| 73 | \fB\-l\fR
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| 74 | same as \fB\-t\fR dL, select decimal longs
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| 75 | .TP
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| 76 | \fB\-o\fR
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| 77 | same as \fB\-t\fR o2, select octal 2\-byte units
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| 78 | .TP
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| 79 | \fB\-s\fR
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| 80 | same as \fB\-t\fR d2, select decimal 2\-byte units
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| 81 | .TP
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| 82 | \fB\-x\fR
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| 83 | same as \fB\-t\fR x2, select hexadecimal 2\-byte units
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| 84 | .PP
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| 85 | If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed
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| 86 | if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands) a digit.
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| 87 | An OFFSET operand means \fB\-j\fR OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo\-address
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| 88 | at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing.
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| 89 | For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal;
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| 90 | suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512.
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| 91 | .PP
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| 92 | TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications:
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| 93 | .TP
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| 94 | a
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| 95 | named character
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| 96 | .TP
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| 97 | c
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| 98 | ASCII character or backslash escape
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| 99 | .TP
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| 100 | d[SIZE]
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| 101 | signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
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| 102 | .TP
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| 103 | f[SIZE]
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| 104 | floating point, SIZE bytes per integer
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| 105 | .TP
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| 106 | o[SIZE]
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| 107 | octal, SIZE bytes per integer
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| 108 | .TP
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| 109 | u[SIZE]
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| 110 | unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
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| 111 | .TP
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| 112 | x[SIZE]
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| 113 | hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer
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| 114 | .PP
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| 115 | SIZE is a number. For TYPE in doux, SIZE may also be C for
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| 116 | sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for
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| 117 | sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D
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| 118 | for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double).
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| 119 | .PP
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| 120 | RADIX is d for decimal, o for octal, x for hexadecimal or n for none.
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| 121 | BYTES is hexadecimal with 0x or 0X prefix, it is multiplied by 512
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| 122 | with b suffix, by 1024 with k and by 1048576 with m. Adding a z suffix to
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| 123 | any type adds a display of printable characters to the end of each line
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| 124 | of output. \fB\-\-string\fR without a number implies 3. \fB\-\-width\fR without a number
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| 125 | implies 32. By default, od uses \fB\-A\fR o \fB\-t\fR d2 \fB\-w\fR 16.
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| 126 | .SH AUTHOR
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| 127 | Written by Jim Meyering.
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| 128 | .SH "REPORTING BUGS"
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| 129 | Report bugs to <bug\[email protected]>.
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| 130 | .SH COPYRIGHT
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| 131 | Copyright \(co 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 132 | .br
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| 133 | This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of
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| 134 | the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
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| 135 | There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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| 136 | .SH "SEE ALSO"
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| 137 | The full documentation for
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| 138 | .B od
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| 139 | is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
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| 140 | .B info
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| 141 | and
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| 142 | .B od
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| 143 | programs are properly installed at your site, the command
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| 144 | .IP
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| 145 | .B info od
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| 146 | .PP
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| 147 | should give you access to the complete manual.
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