class Array
##
# call-seq:
- # ary.uniq! -> ary or nil
+ # ary.uniq! -> ary or nil
+ # ary.uniq! { |item| ... } -> ary or nil
#
# Removes duplicate elements from +self+.
# Returns <code>nil</code> if no changes are made (that is, no
# a.uniq! #=> ["a", "b", "c"]
# b = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
# b.uniq! #=> nil
+ # c = [["student","sam"], ["student","george"], ["teacher","matz"]]
+ # c.uniq! { |s| s.first } # => [["student", "sam"], ["teacher", "matz"]]
#
- def uniq!
+ def uniq!(&block)
ary = self.dup
result = []
- while ary.size > 0
- result << ary.shift
- ary.delete(result.last)
+ if block
+ hash = {}
+ while ary.size > 0
+ val = ary.shift
+ key = block.call(val)
+ hash[key] = val unless hash.has_key?(key)
+ end
+ hash.each_value do |value|
+ result << value
+ end
+ else
+ while ary.size > 0
+ result << ary.shift
+ ary.delete(result.last)
+ end
end
if result.size == self.size
nil
##
# call-seq:
- # ary.uniq -> new_ary
+ # ary.uniq -> new_ary
+ # ary.uniq { |item| ... } -> new_ary
#
# Returns a new array by removing duplicate values in +self+.
#
# a = [ "a", "a", "b", "b", "c" ]
# a.uniq #=> ["a", "b", "c"]
#
- def uniq
+ # b = [["student","sam"], ["student","george"], ["teacher","matz"]]
+ # b.uniq { |s| s.first } # => [["student", "sam"], ["teacher", "matz"]]
+ #
+ def uniq(&block)
ary = self.dup
- ary.uniq!
+ if block
+ ary.uniq!(&block)
+ else
+ ary.uniq!
+ end
ary
end
self.replace(result)
end
end
-
+
+ # for efficiency
+ def reverse_each(&block)
+ return to_enum :reverse_each unless block_given?
+
+ i = self.size - 1
+ while i>=0
+ block.call(self[i])
+ i -= 1
+ end
+ self
+ end
+
+ NONE=Object.new
##
- # call-seq:
- # ary[rng] -> ary slice
+ # call-seq:
+ # ary.fetch(index) -> obj
+ # ary.fetch(index, default) -> obj
+ # ary.fetch(index) { |index| block } -> obj
+ #
+ # Tries to return the element at position +index+, but throws an IndexError
+ # exception if the referenced +index+ lies outside of the array bounds. This
+ # error can be prevented by supplying a second argument, which will act as a
+ # +default+ value.
+ #
+ # Alternatively, if a block is given it will only be executed when an
+ # invalid +index+ is referenced. Negative values of +index+ count from the
+ # end of the array.
+ #
+ # a = [ 11, 22, 33, 44 ]
+ # a.fetch(1) #=> 22
+ # a.fetch(-1) #=> 44
+ # a.fetch(4, 'cat') #=> "cat"
+ # a.fetch(100) { |i| puts "#{i} is out of bounds" }
+ # #=> "100 is out of bounds"
+ #
+
+ def fetch(n=nil, ifnone=NONE, &block)
+ warn "block supersedes default value argument" if n != nil && ifnone != NONE && block
+
+ idx = n
+ if idx < 0
+ idx += size
+ end
+ if idx < 0 || size <= idx
+ return block.call(n) if block
+ if ifnone == NONE
+ raise IndexError, "index #{n} outside of array bounds: #{-size}...#{size}"
+ end
+ return ifnone
+ end
+ self[idx]
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # ary.fill(obj) -> ary
+ # ary.fill(obj, start [, length]) -> ary
+ # ary.fill(obj, range ) -> ary
+ # ary.fill { |index| block } -> ary
+ # ary.fill(start [, length] ) { |index| block } -> ary
+ # ary.fill(range) { |index| block } -> ary
+ #
+ # The first three forms set the selected elements of +self+ (which
+ # may be the entire array) to +obj+.
+ #
+ # A +start+ of +nil+ is equivalent to zero.
+ #
+ # A +length+ of +nil+ is equivalent to the length of the array.
+ #
+ # The last three forms fill the array with the value of the given block,
+ # which is passed the absolute index of each element to be filled.
+ #
+ # Negative values of +start+ count from the end of the array, where +-1+ is
+ # the last element.
+ #
+ # a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ # a.fill("x") #=> ["x", "x", "x", "x"]
+ # a.fill("w", -1) #=> ["x", "x", "x", "w"]
+ # a.fill("z", 2, 2) #=> ["x", "x", "z", "z"]
+ # a.fill("y", 0..1) #=> ["y", "y", "z", "z"]
+ # a.fill { |i| i*i } #=> [0, 1, 4, 9]
+ # a.fill(-2) { |i| i*i*i } #=> [0, 1, 8, 27]
+ # a.fill(1, 2) { |i| i+1 } #=> [0, 2, 3, 27]
+ # a.fill(0..1) { |i| i+1 } #=> [1, 2, 3, 27]
+ #
+
+ def fill(arg0=nil, arg1=nil, arg2=nil, &block)
+ if arg0 == nil && arg1 == nil && arg2 == nil && !block
+ raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (0 for 1..3)"
+ end
+
+ beg = len = 0
+ ary = []
+ if block
+ if arg0 == nil && arg1 == nil && arg2 == nil
+ # ary.fill { |index| block } -> ary
+ beg = 0
+ len = self.size
+ elsif arg0 != nil && arg0.kind_of?(Range)
+ # ary.fill(range) { |index| block } -> ary
+ beg = arg0.begin
+ beg += self.size if beg < 0
+ len = arg0.end
+ len += self.size if len < 0
+ len += 1 unless arg0.exclude_end?
+ elsif arg0 != nil
+ # ary.fill(start [, length] ) { |index| block } -> ary
+ beg = arg0
+ beg += self.size if beg < 0
+ if arg1 == nil
+ len = self.size
+ else
+ len = arg0 + arg1
+ end
+ end
+ else
+ if arg0 != nil && arg1 == nil && arg2 == nil
+ # ary.fill(obj) -> ary
+ beg = 0
+ len = self.size
+ elsif arg0 != nil && arg1 != nil && arg1.kind_of?(Range)
+ # ary.fill(obj, range ) -> ary
+ beg = arg1.begin
+ beg += self.size if beg < 0
+ len = arg1.end
+ len += self.size if len < 0
+ len += 1 unless arg1.exclude_end?
+ elsif arg0 != nil && arg1 != nil
+ # ary.fill(obj, start [, length]) -> ary
+ beg = arg1
+ beg += self.size if beg < 0
+ if arg2 == nil
+ len = self.size
+ else
+ len = beg + arg2
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ i = beg
+ if block
+ while i < len
+ self[i] = block.call(i)
+ i += 1
+ end
+ else
+ while i < len
+ self[i] = arg0
+ i += 1
+ end
+ end
+ self
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # ary.rotate(count=1) -> new_ary
+ #
+ # Returns a new array by rotating +self+ so that the element at +count+ is
+ # the first element of the new array.
+ #
+ # If +count+ is negative then it rotates in the opposite direction, starting
+ # from the end of +self+ where +-1+ is the last element.
+ #
+ # a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ # a.rotate #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+ # a #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ # a.rotate(2) #=> ["c", "d", "a", "b"]
+ # a.rotate(-3) #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+
+ def rotate(count=1)
+ ary = []
+ len = self.length
+
+ if len > 0
+ idx = (count < 0) ? (len - (~count % len) - 1) : (count % len) # rotate count
+ len.times do
+ ary << self[idx]
+ idx += 1
+ idx = 0 if idx > len-1
+ end
+ end
+ ary
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # ary.rotate!(count=1) -> ary
+ #
+ # Rotates +self+ in place so that the element at +count+ comes first, and
+ # returns +self+.
+ #
+ # If +count+ is negative then it rotates in the opposite direction, starting
+ # from the end of the array where +-1+ is the last element.
+ #
+ # a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ # a.rotate! #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+ # a #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+ # a.rotate!(2) #=> ["d", "a", "b", "c"]
+ # a.rotate!(-3) #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+
+ def rotate!(count=1)
+ self.replace(self.rotate(count))
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # ary.delete_if { |item| block } -> ary
+ # ary.delete_if -> Enumerator
+ #
+ # Deletes every element of +self+ for which block evaluates to +true+.
+ #
+ # The array is changed instantly every time the block is called, not after
+ # the iteration is over.
#
- # Remeturns a slice of +ary+ according to the Range instance +rng+.
+ # See also Array#reject!
#
- # a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ]
- # a[1] => "b"
- # a[1,2] => ["b", "c"]
- # a[1..-2] => ["b", "c", "d"]
+ # If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
#
- def [](idx, len=nil)
- case idx
- when Range
- if idx.last < 0 then
- len = self.length - idx.first + idx.last + 1
+ # scores = [ 97, 42, 75 ]
+ # scores.delete_if {|score| score < 80 } #=> [97]
+
+ def delete_if(&block)
+ return to_enum :delete_if unless block_given?
+
+ idx = 0
+ while idx < self.size do
+ if block.call(self[idx])
+ self.delete_at(idx)
else
- len = idx.last - idx.first + 1
+ idx += 1
end
- return self.slice(idx.first, len)
- when Numeric
- if len then
- return self.slice(idx.to_i, len.to_i)
+ end
+ self
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # ary.reject! { |item| block } -> ary or nil
+ # ary.reject! -> Enumerator
+ #
+ # Equivalent to Array#delete_if, deleting elements from +self+ for which the
+ # block evaluates to +true+, but returns +nil+ if no changes were made.
+ #
+ # The array is changed instantly every time the block is called, not after
+ # the iteration is over.
+ #
+ # See also Enumerable#reject and Array#delete_if.
+ #
+ # If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+
+ def reject!(&block)
+ return to_enum :reject! unless block_given?
+
+ len = self.size
+ idx = 0
+ while idx < self.size do
+ if block.call(self[idx])
+ self.delete_at(idx)
else
- return self.slice(idx.to_i)
+ idx += 1
end
+ end
+ if self.size == len
+ nil
else
- self.slice(idx)
+ self
end
end
-
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # ary.insert(index, obj...) -> ary
+ #
+ # Inserts the given values before the element with the given +index+.
+ #
+ # Negative indices count backwards from the end of the array, where +-1+ is
+ # the last element.
+ #
+ # a = %w{ a b c d }
+ # a.insert(2, 99) #=> ["a", "b", 99, "c", "d"]
+ # a.insert(-2, 1, 2, 3) #=> ["a", "b", 99, "c", 1, 2, 3, "d"]
+
+ def insert(idx, *args)
+ idx += self.size + 1 if idx < 0
+ self[idx, 0] = args
+ self
+ end
end