fpclassify

Categorizes floating-point value arg into the following categories: zero, subnormal, normal, infinite, NAN, or implementation-defined category. The macro returns an integral value.

FLT_EVAL_METHOD is ignored: even if the argument is evaluated with more range and precision than its type, it is first converted to its semantic type, and the classification is based on that: a normal long double value might become subnormal when converted to double and zero when converted to float.

[edit] Parameters

[edit] Return value

One of FP_INFINITE, FP_NAN, FP_NORMAL, FP_SUBNORMAL, FP_ZERO or implementation-defined type, specifying the category of arg.

[edit] Example

#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
const char* show_classification(double x)
{
    switch(fpclassify(x))
    {
        case FP_INFINITE:  return "Inf";
        case FP_NAN:       return "NaN";
        case FP_NORMAL:    return "normal";
        case FP_SUBNORMAL: return "subnormal";
        case FP_ZERO:      return "zero";
        default:           return "unknown";
    }
}
 
int main(void)
{