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{{cpp/header/title|utility}}
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このヘッダは[[cpp/utility|汎用ユーティリティ]]ライブラリの一部です。

{{dsc begin}}
{{dsc h1|インクルード}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/header/dsc compare}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/header/dsc initializer_list}}
{{dsc h1|名前空間}}
{{dsc | {{ttb|[[cpp/utility/rel_ops/operator_cmp|rel_ops]]}} | 自動的に比較演算子を提供します}}
{{dsc namespace | std::rel_ops }}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/rel_ops/dsc operator_cmp}}
{{dsc h1|関数}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/algorithm/dsc swap}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc exchange}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc forward}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc move}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc move_if_noexcept}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc as_const}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc declval}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc intcmp}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc in_range}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/pair/dsc make_pair}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/pair/dsc operator_cmp}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/pair/dsc swap2}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/pair/dsc get}}
{{dsc h1|クラス}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc pair}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc integer_sequence}}
{{dsc h2|前方宣言}}
{{dsc header | tuple}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc tuple}}
{{dsc h1|ヘルパー}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc piecewise_construct_t}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc piecewise_construct}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/dsc in_place}}
{{dsc end}}

===概要===
{{source|1=
#include <compare>
#include <initializer_list>

namespace std {
  // swap
  template<class T>
    constexpr void swap(T& a, T& b) noexcept(/* see description */);
  template<class T, size_t N>
    constexpr void swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]) noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<T>);

  // exchange
  template<class T, class U = T>
    constexpr T exchange(T& obj, U&& new_val);

  // forward/move
  template<class T>
    constexpr T&& forward(remove_reference_t<T>& t) noexcept;
  template<class T>
    constexpr T&& forward(remove_reference_t<T>&& t) noexcept;
  template<class T>
    constexpr remove_reference_t<T>&& move(T&&) noexcept;
  template<class T>
    constexpr conditional_t<
        !is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T> && is_copy_constructible_v<T>, const T&, T&&>
      move_if_noexcept(T& x) noexcept;

  // as_const
  template<class T>
    constexpr add_const_t<T>& as_const(T& t) noexcept;
  template<class T>
    void as_const(const T&&) = delete;

  // declval
  template<class T>
    add_rvalue_reference_t<T> declval() noexcept;   // as unevaluated operand

  // integer comparison functions
  template<class T, class U>
    constexpr bool cmp_equal(T t, U u) noexcept;
  template<class T, class U>
    constexpr bool cmp_not_equal(T t, U u) noexcept;

  template<class T, class U>
    constexpr bool cmp_less(T t, U u) noexcept;
  template<class T, class U>
    constexpr bool cmp_greater(T t, U u) noexcept;
  template<class T, class U>
    constexpr bool cmp_less_equal(T t, U u) noexcept;
  template<class T, class U>
    constexpr bool cmp_greater_equal(T t, U u) noexcept;

  template<class R, class T>
    constexpr bool in_range(T t) noexcept;

  // compile-time integer sequences
  template<class T, T...>
    struct integer_sequence;
  template<size_t... I>
    using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, I...>;

  template<class T, T N>
    using make_integer_sequence = integer_sequence<T, /* see description */>;
  template<size_t N>
    using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, N>;

  template<class... T>
    using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence<sizeof...(T)>;

  // class template pair
  template<class T1, class T2>
    struct pair;

  // pair specialized algorithms
  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr bool operator==(const pair<T1, T2>&, const pair<T1, T2>&);
  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr common_comparison_category_t</*synth-three-way-result*/<T1>,
                                           /*synth-three-way-result*/<T2>>
      operator<=>(const pair<T1, T2>&, const pair<T1, T2>&);

  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr void swap(pair<T1, T2>& x, pair<T1, T2>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));

  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr /* see description */ make_pair(T1&&, T2&&);

  // tuple-like access to pair
  template<class T> struct tuple_size;
  template<size_t I, class T> struct tuple_element;

  template<class T1, class T2> struct tuple_size<pair<T1, T2>>;
  template<size_t I, class T1, class T2> struct tuple_element<I, pair<T1, T2>>;

  template<size_t I, class T1, class T2>
    constexpr tuple_element_t<I, pair<T1, T2>>& get(pair<T1, T2>&) noexcept;
  template<size_t I, class T1, class T2>
    constexpr tuple_element_t<I, pair<T1, T2>>&& get(pair<T1, T2>&&) noexcept;
  template<size_t I, class T1, class T2>
    constexpr const tuple_element_t<I, pair<T1, T2>>& get(const pair<T1, T2>&) noexcept;
  template<size_t I, class T1, class T2>
    constexpr const tuple_element_t<I, pair<T1, T2>>&& get(const pair<T1, T2>&&) noexcept;
  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr T1& get(pair<T1, T2>& p) noexcept;
  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr const T1& get(const pair<T1, T2>& p) noexcept;
  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr T1&& get(pair<T1, T2>&& p) noexcept;
  template<class T1, class T2>
    constexpr const T1&& get(const pair<T1, T2>&& p) noexcept;
  template<class T2, class T1>
    constexpr T2& get(pair<T1, T2>& p) noexcept;
  template<class T2, class T1>
    constexpr const T2& get(const pair<T1, T2>& p) noexcept;
  template<class T2, class T1>
    constexpr T2&& get(pair<T1, T2>&& p) noexcept;
  template<class T2, class T1>
    constexpr const T2&& get(const pair<T1, T2>&& p) noexcept;

  // pair piecewise construction
  struct piecewise_construct_t {
    explicit piecewise_construct_t() = default;
  };
  inline constexpr piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct{};
  template<class... Types> class tuple;         // defined in <tuple>

  // in-place construction
  struct in_place_t {
    explicit in_place_t() = default;
  };
  inline constexpr in_place_t in_place{};

  template<class T>
    struct in_place_type_t {
      explicit in_place_type_t() = default;
    };
  template<class T> inline constexpr in_place_type_t<T> in_place_type{};

  template<size_t I>
    struct in_place_index_t {
      explicit in_place_index_t() = default;
    };
  template<size_t I> inline constexpr in_place_index_t<I> in_place_index{};
}

// deprecated
namespace std::rel_ops {
  template<class T> bool operator!=(const T&, const T&);
  template<class T> bool operator> (const T&, const T&);
  template<class T> bool operator<=(const T&, const T&);
  template<class T> bool operator>=(const T&, const T&);
}
}}

====クラステンプレート {{lc|std::integer_sequence}} ====
{{source|1=
namespace std {
  template<class T, T... I> struct integer_sequence {
    using value_type = T;
    static constexpr size_t size() noexcept { return sizeof...(I); }
  };
}
}}

====クラステンプレート {{lc|std::pair}}====
{{source|1=
namespace std {
  template<class T1, class T2>
  struct pair {
    using first_type  = T1;
    using second_type = T2;

    T1 first;
    T2 second;

    pair(const pair&) = default;
    pair(pair&&) = default;
    constexpr explicit(/* see description */) pair();
    constexpr explicit(/* see description */) pair(const T1& x, const T2& y);
    template<class U1, class U2>
      constexpr explicit(/* see description */) pair(U1&& x, U2&& y);
    template<class U1, class U2>
      constexpr explicit(/* see description */) pair(const pair<U1, U2>& p);
    template<class U1, class U2>
      constexpr explicit(/* see description */) pair(pair<U1, U2>&& p);
    template<class... Args1, class... Args2>
      constexpr pair(piecewise_construct_t,
                     tuple<Args1...> first_args, tuple<Args2...> second_args);

    constexpr pair& operator=(const pair& p);
    template<class U1, class U2>
      constexpr pair& operator=(const pair<U1, U2>& p);
    constexpr pair& operator=(pair&& p) noexcept(/* see description */);
    template<class U1, class U2>
      constexpr pair& operator=(pair<U1, U2>&& p);

    constexpr void swap(pair& p) noexcept(/* see description */);
  };

  template<class T1, class T2>
    pair(T1, T2) -> pair<T1, T2>;
}
}}

===関連項目===
{{dsc begin}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/header/dsc tuple}}
{{dsc| [[cpp/utility|ユーティリティライブラリ]] }}
{{dsc end}}

{{langlinks|en|es|ru|zh}}
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