Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4
Bu hızlı yönerge kılavuzunda Apache yapılandırma yönergelerinin kullanımı, öntanımlı değerleri, durumu ve bağlamı gösterilmiştir. Bunların her biri hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi almak için Yönerge Sözlüğüne bakınız.
İlk sütunda yönergenin ismi ve kullanımı belirtilmiştir. İkinci sütunda yönergenin varsa öntanımlı değeri gösterilmiştir. Eğer öntanımlı değer sütuna sığmayacak kadar uzunsa sığmayan kısmı kırpılıp yerine “+” imi konmuştur.
Aşağıda sağdaki gösterge tablolarına uygun olarak, üçüncü sütunda yönergenin kullanımına izin verilen bağlamlar, dördüncü sütunda ise yönergenin durumu gösterilmiştir.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X |
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AcceptFilter protocol kabul_süzgeci | s | Ç | |
Bir protokolün dinleyici soketleri için en iyilemeleri ayarlar | |||
AcceptPathInfo On|Off|Default | Default | skdh | Ç |
Dosya isminden sonra belirtilen yol verisini kabul veya reddeder. | |||
AccessFileName filename [filename ] ... | .htaccess | sk | Ç |
Dağıtık yapılandırma dosyasının ismi belirtilir. | |||
Action action-type cgi-script [virtual] | skdh | T | |
Activates a CGI script for a particular handler or content-type | |||
AddAlt metin dosya [dosya] ... | skdh | T | |
Dosyaya göre seçilen simgenin yerinde gösterilecek metni belirler. | |||
AddAltByEncoding metin MIME-kodlaması [MIME-kodlaması] ... | skdh | T | |
Dosyanın MIME kodlamasına göre seçilen simgenin yerinde gösterilecek metni belirler. | |||
AddAltByType metin MIME-türü [MIME-türü] ... | skdh | T | |
Dosyanın MIME türüne göre seçilen simgenin yerinde gösterilecek metni belirler. | |||
AddCharset charset extension [extension] ... | skdh | T | |
Maps the given filename extensions to the specified content charset | |||
AddDefaultCharset On|Off|karküm | Off | skdh | Ç |
Bir yanıtın içerik türü text/plain veya
text/html olduğunda eklenecek öntanımlı karakter kümesi
parametresini belirler. | |||
AddDescription metin dosya [dosya] ... | skdh | T | |
Bir dosya için gösterilecek açıklama belirtilir. | |||
AddEncoding encoding extension [extension] ... | skdh | T | |
Maps the given filename extensions to the specified encoding type | |||
AddHandler handler-name extension [extension] ... | skdh | T | |
Maps the filename extensions to the specified handler | |||
AddIcon simge isim [isim] ... | skdh | T | |
Bir dosya için gösterilecek simgeyi dosya adına göre belirler. | |||
AddIconByEncoding simge MIME-kodlaması [MIME-kodlaması] ... | skdh | T | |
Bir dosya için gösterilecek simgeyi dosyanın MIME kodlamasına göre belirler. | |||
AddIconByType simge MIME-türü [MIME-türü] ... | skdh | T | |
Bir dosya için gösterilecek simgeyi dosyanın MIME türüne göre belirler. | |||
AddInputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ... | skdh | T | |
Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process client requests | |||
AddLanguage language-tag extension [extension] ... | skdh | T | |
Maps the given filename extension to the specified content language | |||
AddModuleInfo module-name string | sk | E | |
Adds additional information to the module information displayed by the server-info handler | |||
AddOutputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ... | skdh | T | |
Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process responses from the server | |||
AddOutputFilterByType filter[;filter...] media-type [media-type] ... | skdh | T | |
assigns an output filter to a particular media-type | |||
AddType media-type extension [extension] ... | skdh | T | |
Maps the given filename extensions onto the specified content type | |||
Alias [URL-yolu] dosya-yolu | dizin-yolu | skd | T | |
URL’leri dosya sistemi konumlarıyla eşler. | |||
AliasMatch "düzenli-ifade" "dosya-yolu|dizin-yolu" | sk | T | |
URL’leri dosya sistemi konumlarıyla düzenli ifadeleri kullanarak eşler. | |||
AliasPreservePath OFF|ON | OFF | skd | T |
Map the full path after the alias in a location. | |||
Allow from all|host|env=[!]env-variable [host|env=[!]env-variable] ... | dh | E | |
Controls which hosts can access an area of the server | |||
AllowCONNECT port[-port] [port[-port]] ... | 443 563 | sk | E |
Ports that are allowed to CONNECT through the
proxy | |||
AllowEncodedSlashes On|Off|NoDecode | Off | sk | Ç |
Kodlanmış dosya yolu ayracı içeren URL’lere izin verilip verilmeyeceğini belirler. | |||
AllowMethods reset|HTTP-method [HTTP-method]... | reset | d | D |
Restrict access to the listed HTTP methods | |||
AllowOverride All|None|yönerge-türü
[yönerge-türü ] ... | None (2.3.9 ve sonr + | d | Ç |
.htaccess dosyalarında bulunmasına izin verilen
yönerge türleri belirtilir. | |||
AllowOverrideList None|yönerge
[yönerge-türü ] ... | None | d | Ç |
.htaccess dosyalarında izin verilecek yönergeler tek tek belirtilir | |||
Anonymous user [user] ... | dh | E | |
Specifies userIDs that are allowed access without password verification | |||
Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off | On | dh | E |
Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the error log | |||
Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off | On | dh | E |
Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed | |||
Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off | Off | dh | E |
Sets whether the userID field may be empty | |||
Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off | Off | dh | E |
Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly formatted email address | |||
AsyncRequestWorkerFactor factor | s | M | |
Limit concurrent connections per process | |||
AuthBasicAuthoritative On|Off | On | dh | T |
Sets whether authorization and authentication are passed to lower level modules | |||
AuthBasicFake off|username [password] | dh | T | |
Fake basic authentication using the given expressions for username and password | |||
AuthBasicProvider provider-name [provider-name] ... | file | dh | T |
Sets the authentication provider(s) for this location | |||
AuthBasicUseDigestAlgorithm MD5|Off | Off | dh | T |
Check passwords against the authentication providers as if Digest Authentication was in force instead of Basic Authentication. | |||
AuthDBDUserPWQuery query | d | E | |
SQL query to look up a password for a user | |||
AuthDBDUserRealmQuery query | d | E | |
SQL query to look up a password hash for a user and realm. | |||
AuthDBMGroupFile file-path | dh | E | |
Sets the name of the database file containing the list of user groups for authorization | |||
AuthDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB | default | dh | E |
Sets the type of database file that is used to store passwords | |||
AuthDBMUserFile file-path | dh | E | |
Sets the name of a database file containing the list of users and passwords for authentication | |||
AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess | MD5 | dh | E |
Selects the algorithm used to calculate the challenge and response hashes in digest authentication | |||
AuthDigestDomain URI [URI] ... | dh | E | |
URIs that are in the same protection space for digest authentication | |||
AuthDigestNonceLifetime seconds | 300 | dh | E |
How long the server nonce is valid | |||
AuthDigestProvider provider-name [provider-name] ... | file | dh | E |
Sets the authentication provider(s) for this location | |||
AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int] | auth | dh | E |
Determines the quality-of-protection to use in digest authentication | |||
AuthDigestShmemSize size | 1000 | s | E |
The amount of shared memory to allocate for keeping track of clients | |||
AuthFormAuthoritative On|Off | On | dh | T |
Sets whether authorization and authentication are passed to lower level modules | |||
AuthFormBody fieldname | httpd_body | d | T |
The name of a form field carrying the body of the request to attempt on successful login | |||
AuthFormDisableNoStore On|Off | Off | d | T |
Disable the CacheControl no-store header on the login page | |||
AuthFormFakeBasicAuth On|Off | Off | d | T |
Fake a Basic Authentication header | |||
AuthFormLocation fieldname | httpd_location | d | T |
The name of a form field carrying a URL to redirect to on successful login | |||
AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation url | d | T | |
The URL of the page to be redirected to should login be required | |||
AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation url | d | T | |
The URL of the page to be redirected to should login be successful | |||
AuthFormLogoutLocation uri | d | T | |
The URL to redirect to after a user has logged out | |||
AuthFormMethod fieldname | httpd_method | d | T |
The name of a form field carrying the method of the request to attempt on successful login | |||
AuthFormMimetype fieldname | httpd_mimetype | d | T |
The name of a form field carrying the mimetype of the body of the request to attempt on successful login | |||
AuthFormPassword fieldname | httpd_password | d | T |
The name of a form field carrying the login password | |||
AuthFormProvider provider-name [provider-name] ... | file | dh | T |
Sets the authentication provider(s) for this location | |||
AuthFormSitePassphrase secret | d | T | |
Bypass authentication checks for high traffic sites | |||
AuthFormSize size | 8192 | d | T |
The largest size of the form in bytes that will be parsed for the login details | |||
AuthFormUsername fieldname | httpd_username | d | T |
The name of a form field carrying the login username | |||
AuthGroupFile file-path | dh | T | |
Sets the name of a text file containing the list of user groups for authorization | |||
AuthLDAPAuthorizePrefix prefix | AUTHORIZE_ | dh | E |
Specifies the prefix for environment variables set during authorization | |||
AuthLDAPBindAuthoritative off|on | on | dh | E |
Determines if other authentication providers are used when a user can be mapped to a DN but the server cannot successfully bind with the user's credentials. | |||
AuthLDAPBindDN distinguished-name | dh | E | |
Optional DN to use in binding to the LDAP server | |||
AuthLDAPBindPassword password | dh | E | |
Password used in conjunction with the bind DN | |||
AuthLDAPCharsetConfig file-path | s | E | |
Language to charset conversion configuration file | |||
AuthLDAPCompareAsUser on|off | off | dh | E |
Use the authenticated user's credentials to perform authorization comparisons | |||
AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer on|off | on | dh | E |
Use the LDAP server to compare the DNs | |||
AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases never|searching|finding|always | always | dh | E |
When will the module de-reference aliases | |||
AuthLDAPGroupAttribute attribute | member uniqueMember + | dh | E |
LDAP attributes used to identify the user members of groups. | |||
AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on|off | on | dh | E |
Use the DN of the client username when checking for group membership | |||
AuthLDAPInitialBindAsUser off|on | off | dh | E |
Determines if the server does the initial DN lookup using the basic authentication users' own username, instead of anonymously or with hard-coded credentials for the server | |||
AuthLDAPInitialBindPattern regex substitution | (.*) $1 (remote use + | dh | E |
Specifies the transformation of the basic authentication username to be used when binding to the LDAP server to perform a DN lookup | |||
AuthLDAPMaxSubGroupDepth Number | 10 | dh | E |
Specifies the maximum sub-group nesting depth that will be evaluated before the user search is discontinued. | |||
AuthLDAPRemoteUserAttribute uid | dh | E | |
Use the value of the attribute returned during the user query to set the REMOTE_USER environment variable | |||
AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN on|off | off | dh | E |
Use the DN of the client username to set the REMOTE_USER environment variable | |||
AuthLDAPSearchAsUser on|off | off | dh | E |
Use the authenticated user's credentials to perform authorization searches | |||
AuthLDAPSubGroupAttribute attribute | member uniqueMember + | dh | E |
Specifies the attribute labels, one value per directive line, used to distinguish the members of the current group that are groups. | |||
AuthLDAPSubGroupClass LdapObjectClass | groupOfNames groupO + | dh | E |
Specifies which LDAP objectClass values identify directory objects that are groups during sub-group processing. | |||
AuthLDAPURL url [NONE|SSL|TLS|STARTTLS] | dh | E | |
URL specifying the LDAP search parameters | |||
AuthMerging Off | And | Or | Off | dh | T |
Controls the manner in which each configuration section's authorization logic is combined with that of preceding configuration sections. | |||
AuthName auth-domain | dh | T | |
Authorization realm for use in HTTP authentication | |||
AuthnCacheContext directory|server|custom-string | directory | d | T |
Specify a context string for use in the cache key | |||
AuthnCacheEnable | s | T | |
Enable Authn caching configured anywhere | |||
AuthnCacheProvideFor authn-provider [...] | dh | T | |
Specify which authn provider(s) to cache for | |||
AuthnCacheSOCache provider-name[:provider-args] | s | T | |
Select socache backend provider to use | |||
AuthnCacheTimeout timeout (seconds) | 300 (5 minutes) | dh | T |
Set a timeout for cache entries | |||
<AuthnProviderAlias baseProvider Alias> ... </AuthnProviderAlias> | s | T | |
Enclose a group of directives that represent an extension of a base authentication provider and referenced by the specified alias | |||
AuthnzFcgiCheckAuthnProvider provider-name|None
option ... | d | E | |
Enables a FastCGI application to handle the check_authn authentication hook. | |||
AuthnzFcgiDefineProvider type provider-name backend-address | s | E | |
Defines a FastCGI application as a provider for authentication and/or authorization | |||
AuthType None|Basic|Digest|Form | dh | T | |
Type of user authentication | |||
AuthUserFile file-path | dh | T | |
Sets the name of a text file containing the list of users and passwords for authentication | |||
AuthzDBDLoginToReferer On|Off | Off | d | E |
Determines whether to redirect the Client to the Referring
page on successful login or logout if a Referer request
header is present | |||
AuthzDBDQuery query | d | E | |
Specify the SQL Query for the required operation | |||
AuthzDBDRedirectQuery query | d | E | |
Specify a query to look up a login page for the user | |||
AuthzDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB | default | dh | E |
Sets the type of database file that is used to store list of user groups | |||
<AuthzProviderAlias baseProvider Alias Require-Parameters> ... </AuthzProviderAlias> | s | T | |
Enclose a group of directives that represent an extension of a base authorization provider and referenced by the specified alias | |||
AuthzSendForbiddenOnFailure On|Off | Off | dh | T |
Send '403 FORBIDDEN' instead of '401 UNAUTHORIZED' if authentication succeeds but authorization fails | |||
BalancerGrowth # | 5 | sk | E |
Number of additional Balancers that can be added Post-configuration | |||
BalancerInherit On|Off | On | sk | E |
Inherit ProxyPassed Balancers/Workers from the main server | |||
BalancerMember [balancerurl] url [key=value [key=value ...]] | d | E | |
Add a member to a load balancing group | |||
BalancerPersist On|Off | Off | sk | E |
Attempt to persist changes made by the Balancer Manager across restarts. | |||
BrotliAlterETag AddSuffix|NoChange|Remove | AddSuffix | sk | E |
How the outgoing ETag header should be modified during compression | |||
BrotliCompressionMaxInputBlock value | sk | E | |
Maximum input block size | |||
BrotliCompressionQuality value | 5 | sk | E |
Compression quality | |||
BrotliCompressionWindow value | 18 | sk | E |
Brotli sliding compression window size | |||
BrotliFilterNote [type] notename | sk | E | |
Places the compression ratio in a note for logging | |||
BrowserMatch düzifd [!]ort-değişkeni[=değer] [[!]ort-değişkeni[=değer]] ... | skdh | T | |
Ortam değişkenlerini HTTP kullanıcı arayüzüne göre belirler. | |||
BrowserMatchNoCase düzifd [!]ort-değişkeni[=değer] [[!]ort-değişkeni[=değer]] ... | skdh | T | |
Ortam değişkenlerini HTTP kullanıcı arayüzünün harf büyüklüğüne duyarsız eşleşmelerine bağlı olarak belirler. | |||
BufferedLogs On|Off | Off | s | T |
Günlük girdilerini diske yazmadan önce bellekte tamponlar | |||
BufferSize integer | 131072 | skdh | E |
Maximum size in bytes to buffer by the buffer filter | |||
CacheDefaultExpire seconds | 3600 (one hour) | skdh | E |
The default duration to cache a document when no expiry date is specified. | |||
CacheDetailHeader on|off | off | skdh | E |
Add an X-Cache-Detail header to the response. | |||
CacheDirLength length | 2 | sk | E |
The number of characters in subdirectory names | |||
CacheDirLevels levels | 2 | sk | E |
The number of levels of subdirectories in the cache. | |||
CacheDisable url-string | on | skdh | E | |
Disable caching of specified URLs | |||
CacheEnable cache_type [url-string] | skd | E | |
Enable caching of specified URLs using a specified storage manager | |||
CacheFile file-path [file-path] ... | s | D | |
Cache a list of file handles at startup time | |||
CacheHeader on|off | off | skdh | E |
Add an X-Cache header to the response. | |||
CacheIgnoreCacheControl On|Off | Off | sk | E |
Ignore request to not serve cached content to client | |||
CacheIgnoreHeaders header-string [header-string] ... | None | sk | E |
Do not store the given HTTP header(s) in the cache. | |||
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On|Off | Off | skdh | E |
Ignore the fact that a response has no Last Modified header. | |||
CacheIgnoreQueryString On|Off | Off | sk | E |
Ignore query string when caching | |||
CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers identifier [identifier] ... | None | sk | E |
Ignore defined session identifiers encoded in the URL when caching | |||
CacheKeyBaseURL URL | sk | E | |
Override the base URL of reverse proxied cache keys. | |||
CacheLastModifiedFactor float | 0.1 | skdh | E |
The factor used to compute an expiry date based on the LastModified date. | |||
CacheLock on|off | off | sk | E |
Enable the thundering herd lock. | |||
CacheLockMaxAge integer | 5 | sk | E |
Set the maximum possible age of a cache lock. | |||
CacheLockPath directory | /tmp/mod_cache-lock + | sk | E |
Set the lock path directory. | |||
CacheMaxExpire seconds | 86400 (one day) | skdh | E |
The maximum time in seconds to cache a document | |||
CacheMaxFileSize bytes | 1000000 | skdh | E |
The maximum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache | |||
CacheMinExpire seconds | 0 | skdh | E |
The minimum time in seconds to cache a document | |||
CacheMinFileSize bytes | 1 | skdh | E |
The minimum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache | |||
CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off | Off | sk | T |
Allows content-negotiated documents to be cached by proxy servers | |||
CacheQuickHandler on|off | on | sk | E |
Run the cache from the quick handler. | |||
CacheReadSize bytes | 0 | skdh | E |
The minimum size (in bytes) of the document to read and be cached before sending the data downstream | |||
CacheReadTime milliseconds | 0 | skdh | E |
The minimum time (in milliseconds) that should elapse while reading before data is sent downstream | |||
CacheRoot directory | sk | E | |
The directory root under which cache files are stored | |||
CacheSocache type[:args] | sk | E | |
The shared object cache implementation to use | |||
CacheSocacheMaxSize bytes | 102400 | skdh | E |
The maximum size (in bytes) of an entry to be placed in the cache | |||
CacheSocacheMaxTime seconds | 86400 | skdh | E |
The maximum time (in seconds) for a document to be placed in the cache | |||
CacheSocacheMinTime seconds | 600 | skdh | E |
The minimum time (in seconds) for a document to be placed in the cache | |||
CacheSocacheReadSize bytes | 0 | skdh | E |
The minimum size (in bytes) of the document to read and be cached before sending the data downstream | |||
CacheSocacheReadTime milliseconds | 0 | skdh | E |
The minimum time (in milliseconds) that should elapse while reading before data is sent downstream | |||
CacheStaleOnError on|off | on | skdh | E |
Serve stale content in place of 5xx responses. | |||
CacheStoreExpired On|Off | Off | skdh | E |
Attempt to cache responses that the server reports as expired | |||
CacheStoreNoStore On|Off | Off | skdh | E |
Attempt to cache requests or responses that have been marked as no-store. | |||
CacheStorePrivate On|Off | Off | skdh | E |
Attempt to cache responses that the server has marked as private | |||