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_ | |
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__future__ |
Future statement definitions |
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__main__ |
The environment where the top-level script is run. |
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_dummy_thread |
Drop-in replacement for the _thread module. |
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_thread |
Low-level threading API. |
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a | |
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abc |
Abstract base classes according to PEP 3119. |
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aifc |
Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format. |
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argparse |
Command-line option and argument parsing library. |
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array |
Space efficient arrays of uniformly typed numeric values. |
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ast |
Abstract Syntax Tree classes and manipulation. |
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asynchat |
Support for asynchronous command/response protocols. |
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asyncore |
A base class for developing asynchronous socket handling
services. |
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atexit |
Register and execute cleanup functions. |
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audioop |
Manipulate raw audio data. |
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b | |
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base64 |
RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings |
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bdb |
Debugger framework. |
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binascii |
Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary
representations. |
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binhex |
Encode and decode files in binhex4 format. |
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bisect |
Array bisection algorithms for binary searching. |
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builtins |
The module that provides the built-in namespace. |
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bz2 |
Interfaces for bzip2 compression and decompression. |
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c | |
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calendar |
Functions for working with calendars, including some emulation
of the Unix cal program. |
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cgi |
Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface. |
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cgitb |
Configurable traceback handler for CGI scripts. |
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chunk |
Module to read IFF chunks. |
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cmath |
Mathematical functions for complex numbers. |
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cmd |
Build line-oriented command interpreters. |
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code |
Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops. |
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codecs |
Encode and decode data and streams. |
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codeop |
Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code. |
 |
collections |
Container datatypes |
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collections.abc |
Abstract base classes for containers |
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colorsys |
Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems. |
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compileall |
Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree. |
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concurrent |
|
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concurrent.futures |
Execute computations concurrently using threads or processes. |
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configparser |
Configuration file parser. |
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contextlib |
Utilities for with-statement contexts. |
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copy |
Shallow and deep copy operations. |
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copyreg |
Register pickle support functions. |
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cProfile |
|
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crypt (Unix) |
The crypt() function used to check Unix passwords. |
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csv |
Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files. |
|
ctypes |
A foreign function library for Python. |
|
curses (Unix) |
An interface to the curses library, providing portable
terminal handling. |
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curses.ascii |
Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters. |
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curses.panel |
A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows. |
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curses.textpad |
Emacs-like input editing in a curses window. |
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d | |
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datetime |
Basic date and time types. |
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dbm |
Interfaces to various Unix "database" formats. |
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dbm.dumb |
Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface. |
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dbm.gnu (Unix) |
GNU's reinterpretation of dbm. |
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dbm.ndbm (Unix) |
The standard "database" interface, based on ndbm. |
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decimal |
Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification. |
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difflib |
Helpers for computing differences between objects. |
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dis |
Disassembler for Python bytecode. |
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distutils |
Support for building and installing Python modules into an
existing Python installation. |
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distutils.archive_util |
Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files, ...) |
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distutils.bcppcompiler |
|
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distutils.ccompiler |
Abstract CCompiler class |
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distutils.cmd |
This module provides the abstract base class Command. This class
is subclassed by the modules in the distutils.command subpackage. |
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distutils.command |
This subpackage contains one module for each standard Distutils command. |
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distutils.command.bdist |
Build a binary installer for a package |
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distutils.command.bdist_dumb |
Build a "dumb" installer - a simple archive of files |
|
distutils.command.bdist_msi |
Build a binary distribution as a Windows MSI file |
|
distutils.command.bdist_packager |
Abstract base class for packagers |
|
distutils.command.bdist_rpm |
Build a binary distribution as a Redhat RPM and SRPM |
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distutils.command.bdist_wininst |
Build a Windows installer |
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distutils.command.build |
Build all files of a package |
|
distutils.command.build_clib |
Build any C libraries in a package |
|
distutils.command.build_ext |
Build any extensions in a package |
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distutils.command.build_py |
Build the .py/.pyc files of a package |
|
distutils.command.build_scripts |
Build the scripts of a package |
|
distutils.command.check |
Check the metadata of a package |
|
distutils.command.clean |
Clean a package build area |
|
distutils.command.config |
Perform package configuration |
|
distutils.command.install |
Install a package |
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distutils.command.install_data |
Install data files from a package |
|
distutils.command.install_headers |
Install C/C++ header files from a package |
|
distutils.command.install_lib |
Install library files from a package |
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distutils.command.install_scripts |
Install script files from a package |
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distutils.command.register |
Register a module with the Python Package Index |
|
distutils.command.sdist |
Build a source distribution |
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distutils.core |
The core Distutils functionality |
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distutils.cygwinccompiler |
|
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distutils.debug |
Provides the debug flag for distutils |
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distutils.dep_util |
Utility functions for simple dependency checking |
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distutils.dir_util |
Utility functions for operating on directories and directory trees |
|
distutils.dist |
Provides the Distribution class, which represents the module distribution being
built/installed/distributed |
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distutils.emxccompiler |
OS/2 EMX Compiler support |
|
distutils.errors |
Provides standard distutils exceptions |
|
distutils.extension |
Provides the Extension class, used to describe C/C++ extension modules in setup
scripts |
|
distutils.fancy_getopt |
Additional getopt functionality |
|
distutils.file_util |
Utility functions for operating on single files |
|
distutils.filelist |
The FileList class, used for poking about the file system and
building lists of files. |
|
distutils.log |
A simple logging mechanism, 282-style |
|
distutils.msvccompiler |
Microsoft Compiler |
|
distutils.spawn |
Provides the spawn() function |
|
distutils.sysconfig |
Low-level access to configuration information of the Python interpreter. |
|
distutils.text_file |
provides the TextFile class, a simple interface to text files |
|
distutils.unixccompiler |
UNIX C Compiler |
|
distutils.util |
Miscellaneous other utility functions |
|
distutils.version |
implements classes that represent module version numbers. |
|
doctest |
Test pieces of code within docstrings. |
|
dummy_threading |
Drop-in replacement for the threading module. |
| | |
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e | |
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email |
Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating
email messages, including MIME documents. |
|
email.charset |
Character Sets |
|
email.encoders |
Encoders for email message payloads. |
|
email.errors |
The exception classes used by the email package. |
|
email.generator |
Generate flat text email messages from a message structure. |
|
email.header |
Representing non-ASCII headers |
|
email.headerregistry |
Automatic Parsing of headers based on the field name |
|
email.iterators |
Iterate over a message object tree. |
|
email.message |
The base class representing email messages. |
|
email.mime |
Build MIME messages. |
|
email.parser |
Parse flat text email messages to produce a message object structure. |
|
email.policy |
Controlling the parsing and generating of messages |
|
email.utils |
Miscellaneous email package utilities. |
|
encodings |
|
|
encodings.idna |
Internationalized Domain Names implementation |
|
encodings.mbcs |
Windows ANSI codepage |
|
encodings.utf_8_sig |
UTF-8 codec with BOM signature |
|
errno |
Standard errno system symbols. |
| | |
|
f | |
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faulthandler |
Dump the Python traceback. |
|
fcntl (Unix) |
The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls. |
|
filecmp |
Compare files efficiently. |
|
fileinput |
Loop over standard input or a list of files. |
|
fnmatch |
Unix shell style filename pattern matching. |
|
formatter |
Generic output formatter and device interface. |
|
fpectl (Unix) |
Provide control for floating point exception handling. |
|
fractions |
Rational numbers. |
|
ftplib |
FTP protocol client (requires sockets). |
|
functools |
Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects. |
| | |
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g | |
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gc |
Interface to the cycle-detecting garbage collector. |
|
getopt |
Portable parser for command line options; support both short and
long option names. |
|
getpass |
Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid. |
|
gettext |
Multilingual internationalization services. |
|
glob |
Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion. |
|
grp (Unix) |
The group database (getgrnam() and friends). |
|
gzip |
Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects. |
| | |
|
h | |
|
hashlib |
Secure hash and message digest algorithms. |
|
heapq |
Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue). |
|
hmac |
Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC) implementation
for Python. |
|
html |
Helpers for manipulating HTML. |
|
html.entities |
Definitions of HTML general entities. |
|
html.parser |
A simple parser that can handle HTML and XHTML. |
|
http |
|
|
http.client |
HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets). |
|
http.cookiejar |
Classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies. |
|
http.cookies |
Support for HTTP state management (cookies). |
|
http.server |
HTTP server and request handlers. |
| | |
|
i | |
|
imaplib |
IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets). |
|
imghdr |
Determine the type of image contained in a file or byte stream. |
|
imp |
Access the implementation of the import statement. |
|
importlib |
The implementation of the import machinery. |
|
importlib.abc |
Abstract base classes related to import |
|
importlib.machinery |
Importers and path hooks |
|
importlib.util |
Utility code for importers |
|
inspect |
Extract information and source code from live objects. |
|
io |
Core tools for working with streams. |
|
ipaddress |
IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library. |
|
itertools |
Functions creating iterators for efficient looping. |
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j | |
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