تحرير cpp/header

مراجعة ١٤:٣٧، ٤ مايو ٢٠١٢ بواسطة P12bot (نقاش | مساهمات)

(فرق) → مراجعة أقدم | المراجعة الحالية (فرق) | مراجعة أحدث ← (فرق)

تحذير: أنت تقوم الآن بتحرير نسخة قديمة من هذه الصفحة. إذا قمت بحفظها، ستفقد كافة التغييرات التي حدثت بعد هذه النسخة.

تحذير: لم تقم بالدخول.

سيسجل عنوان الآيبي خاصتك في تاريخ هذه الصفحة.

=== الملفات الرأسية ===
هي كل ملفات توضع في أول الملف , تحوي تعريفات الدوال والحاويات واللوغريتمات والمكتبة القياسية للغة سي++ , وكل ملف يحوي جزء معين من المكتبة القياسية وبعض الدوال التي يمكن تصنيفها مع بعض حسب مهامها مثل مكتبة التعامل مع الوقت أو التعامل من النصوص أو الدوال التي تتعامل مع الوقت ...

== الملفات الرأسية ==

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstdlib>}} |الاستخدامات العامة: [[cpp/utility/program | التحكم بالبرنامج]], [[cpp/memory/c | حجز وتحرير الذاكرة]], [[cpp/numeric/random | توليد الأرقام العشوائية]], [[cpp/algorithm | البحث والترتيب ]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<csignal>}} |[[cpp/utility/program | دوال ومجموعة من الماكرو لادارة الاشارات]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<csetjmp>}} |[[cpp/utility/program/setjmp | Macro (and function) that saves (and jumps) to an execution context]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstdarg>}} |[[cpp/utility/variadic | Handling of variable length argument lists]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<typeinfo>}} |[[cpp/types | معلومات عن المتغيرات في وقت التشغيل]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<typeindex>}} {{mark since c++11}}|{{c|std::type_index}} }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<type_traits>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/types|Compile-time type information]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<bitset>}} |{{c|std::bitset}} class template }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<functional>}} |[[cpp/functional | Function objects]], designed for use with the [[cpp/algorithm | standard algorithms]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<utility>}} |Various [[cpp/utility | utility components]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ctime>}} |[[cpp/chrono/c | C-style time/date utilites]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<chrono>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/chrono | C++ time utilites]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstddef>}} |[[cpp/types | typedefs for types such as size_t, NULL and others]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<initializer_list>}} {{mark since c++11}}|{{c|std::initializer_list}} class template }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<tuple>}} {{mark since c++11}}|{{c|std::tuple}} class template }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<new>}} |[[cpp/memory/new | Low-level memory management utilities]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<memory>}} |[[cpp/memory | Higher level memory management utilities]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<scoped_allocator>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/memory/scoped_allocator_adaptor | Nested allocator class ]] }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<climits>}} |[[cpp/types/climits | limits of integral types]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cfloat>}} |[[cpp/types/climits | limits of float types]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstdint>}} | [[cpp/types/integer | fixed-size types]] and [[cpp/types/climits | limits of other types]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cinttypes>}} | [[cpp/types/integer | formatting macros ]], intmax_t and uintmax_t math and conversions }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<limits>}} |[[cpp/types/numeric_limits | standardized way to query properties of fundamental types]]}}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<exception>}} |[[cpp/error | Exception handling utilities]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stdexcept>}} |[[cpp/error | Standard exception objects]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cassert>}} |[[cpp/error/assert | Conditionally compiled macro that compares its argument to zero]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<system_error>}} |[[cpp/error/system_error/error_code | defines std::error_code, a platform-dependent error code]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cerrno>}} |[[cpp/error | Macro containing the last error number]]}}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cctype>}} |[[cpp/string/byte | functions to determine the type contained in character data]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cwctype>}} |[[cpp/string/wide | functions for determining the type of wide character data ]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstring>}} |various [[cpp/string/byte | narrow character string handling functions]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cwstring>}} |various [[cpp/string/wide | wide character string handling functions]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cwchar>}} |various [[cpp/string/wide | wide ]] and [[cpp/string/multibyte | multibyte]] string handling functions }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cuchar>}} {{mark since c++11}}|C-style [[cpp/string/multibyte | Unicode character conversion functions]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<string>}} |{{c|std::basic_string}} class template }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<array>}} {{mark since c++11}}|{{c|std::array}} container }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<vector>}} |{{c|std::vector}} container }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<deque>}} |{{c|std::deque}} container }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<list>}} |{{c|std::list}} container }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<forward_list>}} {{mark since c++11}}|{{c|std::forward_list}} container }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<set>}} |{{c|std::set}} and {{c|std::multiset}} associative containers }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<map>}} |{{c|std::map}} and {{c|std::multimap}} associative containers }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<unordered_set>}} {{mark since c++11}} |{{c|std::unordered_set}} and {{c|std::unordered_multiset}} unordered associative containers }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<unordered_map>}} {{mark since c++11}}|{{c|std::unordered_map}} and {{c|std::unordered_multimap}} unordered associative containers }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stack>}} |{{c|std::stack}} container adaptor }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<queue>}} |{{c|std::queue}} and {{c|std::priority_queue}} container adaptors }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<algorithm>}} |[[cpp/algorithm | Algorithms that operate on containers]] }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<iterator>}} |[[cpp/iterator | Container iterators]] }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cmath>}} |[[cpp/numeric/math | Common mathematics functions]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<complex>}} |[[cpp/numeric/complex | Complex number type]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<valarray>}} |[[cpp/numeric/valarray | Class for representing and manipulating arrays of values]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<random>}} |[[cpp/numeric/random | Random number generators and distributions]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<numeric>}} |[[cpp/numeric | Numeric operations on values in containers]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ratio>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/numeric/ratio | Compile-time rational arithmetic]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cfenv>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/numeric/fenv | Floating-point environment]] access functions }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<iosfwd>}} |forward declarations of all objects in the input/output library }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ios>}} |{{c|std::ios_base}} class, {{c|std::basic_ios}} class template and several typedefs }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<istream>}} |{{c|std::basic_istream}} class template and several typedefs }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ostream>}} |{{c|std::basic_ostream}} class template and several typedefs }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<iostream>}} |{{c|std::basic_iostream}} class template and several typedefs }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<fstream>}} |{{c|std::basic_fstream}}, {{c|std::basic_ifstream}}, {{c|std::basic_ofstream}} class templates and several typedefs }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<sstream>}} |{{c|std::basic_stringstream}}, {{c|std::basic_istringstream}}, {{c|std::basic_ostringstream}} class templates and several typedefs }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<strstream>}}|{{c|std::strstream}}, {{c|std::istrstream}}, {{c|std::ostrstream}}{{mark deprecated}} }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<iomanip>}} |[[cpp/io/manip | Helper functions to control the format or input and output]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<streambuf>}} |{{c|std::basic_streambuf}} class template}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstdio>}} |[[cpp/io/c | C-style input-output functions]] }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<locale>}} |[[cpp/locale | Localization utilities]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<clocale>}} |[[cpp/locale | C localization utilities]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<codecvt>}} {{mark since c++11}} |[[cpp/locale | Unicode conversion facilities]] }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<regex>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/regex | Classes, algorithms and iterators to support regular expression processing  ]]}}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<atomic>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/atomic | Atomic operations library]] }}

{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<thread>}} {{mark since c++11}}|{{c|std::thread}} class and [[cpp/thread | supporting functions]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<mutex>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/thread | mutual exclusion primitives]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<future>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/thread | primitives for asynchronous computations]]}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<condition_variable>}} {{mark since c++11}}|[[cpp/thread|thread waiting conditions]]}}

{{dcl list h1|C compatibility headers}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ciso646>}} | empty header. The macros that appear in iso646.h in C are keywords in C++ }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ccomplex>}} | simply includes the header <complex> }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ctgmath>}} {{mark since c++11}} | simply includes the headers <ccomplex> and <cmath>: the overloads equivalent to the contents of the C header tgmath.h are already provided by <cmath> and <complex> }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstdalign>}} {{mark since c++11}} | defines one [[cpp/types |compatibility macro constant ]] }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<cstdbool>}} {{mark since c++11}} | defines one [[cpp/types |compatibility macro constant ]] }}

{{dcl list h1|Deprecated headers}}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<assert.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<assert>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<complex.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<ccomplex>}}  is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<ctype.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cctype>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<errno.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cerrno>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<fenv.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cfenv>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<float.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cfloat>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<inttypes.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cinttypes>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<iso646.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<ciso646>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<limits.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<climits>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<locale.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<clocale>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<math.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cmath>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<setjmp.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<csetjmp>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<signal.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<csignal>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stdalign.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstdalign>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stdarg.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstdarg>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stdbool.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstdbool>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stddef.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstddef>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stdint.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstdint>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stdio.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstdio>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<stdlib.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstdlib>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<string.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cstring>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<tgmath.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<ctgmath>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<time.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<ctime>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<uchar.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cuchar>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<wchar.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cwchar>}} is placed in global namespace }}
{{dcl list item|{{ttb|<wctype.h>}} {{mark deprecated}} | behaves as if each name from {{tt|<cwctype>}} is placed in global namespace }}

[[en:cpp/header]]
[[es:cpp/header]]
[[it:cpp/header]]
[[ja:cpp/header]]
[[pt:cpp/header]]
[[zh:cpp/header]]

ملخص:

من فضلك لاحظ أن جميع المساهمات في cppreference.com يمكن أن تعدل أو تتغير أو تزال من قبل المساهمين الآخرين. إذا لم تكن ترغب أن تعدل مشاركاتك بهذا الشكل، لا تضعها هنا.
أنت تقر أيضا أنك كتبت هذا بنفسك، أو نسخته من مصدر يخضع للملكية العامة، أو مصدر حر آخر (انظر Cppreference:حقوق النسخ للتفاصيل). لا تضف أي عمل ذي حقوق محفوظة بدون تصريح!

ألغِ | مساعدة التحرير (تفتح في نافذة جديدة)

القوالب المستخدمة في هذه الصفحة:

cppreference.com

المتغيرات

فضاءات التسمية

أفعال

معاينة

تحرير cpp/header